Welcome to the Standards and Sustainability Hub
Global, consensus-based standards are important in addressing sustainability and to the innovation and implementation of approaches and solutions across the sustainability spectrum. They are essential tools in helping to address and achieve environmental and societal objectives across industries and sectors.
Our dedication to sustainability is reflected in our growing portfolio of IEEE standards and related programs where experts from around the world contribute their know-how, insights and expertise to help develop solutions for critical sustainability issues the planet faces today.
We invite you to learn more and join us as we work together to contribute to building a more sustainable, stable, and equitable world.
Pre-Standardization Communities
As industry and technology evolve–including in the sustainability space–collaborating with other individuals and organizations empowers groundbreaking ideas. Our pre-standardization and incubation program connects thought leaders to help incubate new standards and related products and services.
Energy and Water Nexus
Addressing the interdependency between energy and water and reviewing approaches for capturing data, evaluating and prioritizing opportunities and identifying areas that can have significant impact on energy and water use worldwide.
Impact Assessment Framework for Sustainable Mobility Systems
Addressing new modes of transportation and social considerations that are vital for sustainability without sacrificing economic needs, and standing up pilot projects for well-defined use cases, embedded in suitable testbeds, that can validate transformational change options, and inform the development of an Impact Assessment Framework for Sustainable Mobility Systems.
Standardization
At its core, sustainable development is an approach to development that looks to balance different needs with an awareness of the environmental, social, and economic limitations we face as a society. It’s about finding better ways to do things, both for the present and the future. And many IEEE global consensus-based standards have an important role to play across the economic, environmental and social pillars of sustainable development.
IEEE P7800™
Recommended Practice for Addressing Sustainability, Environmental Stewardship and Climate Change Challenges in Professional Practice
Provides a framework for how to incorporate consideration of sustainability and environmental stewardship for engineers, scientists, technologists and other professionals into their projects, programs and research and to create a clear record of the outcomes of those considerations.
IEEE P3469™
Standard for an Environmental Liability Process Model for Accounting in Systems Engineering
Utilizing existing case studies from various verticals, such as manufacturing, energy and healthcare, describes a process model for environmental liability (e-liability) accounting for systems engineering and how that model should be introduced, adapted and applied. E-liability enables the accurate tracking and measurement of supply chain and own-company product emissions.
IEEE 1547™
Series on Distributed Energy Resources (DER)
Focused on the interconnection of distributed energy resources with the electric power grid, this family of standards continues to contribute to the modernization of the electric power infrastructure by providing the foundation for integrating clean renewable energy technologies as well as other distributed generation and energy storage technologies.
IEEE 1680.1™
IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays
Establishes a clear and consistent set of environmental and social responsibility performance criteria for the design of computers and displays, and serves as a tool for government, corporate, and consumer purchasers to identify products that demonstrate environmental and social responsibility leadership.
Sustainability Standards & Projects
| Standard/Project Number | Standard Approval Year | Year of PAR Approval Date | Standard Title | Website URL | Xplore URL | Abstract | Project Scope | Keywords | Tag | Standard/Project | Standards & Projects |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.10 | 2,023 | 2,021 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard--Design | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/45.1/10718 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10352387 | Recommendations for the design of electrical power generation, distribution, propulsion, loads systems, and equipment on merchant, commercial, and naval vessels are covered in this document. | The recommendations for electrical power generation, distribution, and electric propulsion system design for use on shipboard are established by this document. These recommendations reflect the present-day technologies, engineering methods, and engineering practices. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the IEEE Std 45 series. | IEEE 45.1™, marine electrical engineering, marine vessels, naval vessels, ship, shipboard electrical systems | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 45.1™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard--Design | IEEE 45.1™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard--Design Recommendations for the design of electrical power generation, distribution, propulsion, loads systems, and equipment on merchant, commercial, and naval vessels are covered in this document. |
| 45.20 | 2,023 | 2,020 | IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard -- Controls and Automation | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/45.2/10491 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10247165 | The recommendations for controls, control applications, control apparatus, and automation on shipboards are established by this document. These recommendations reflect the present-day technologies, engineering methods, and engineering practices | The recommendations for controls, control applications, control apparatus, and automation on shipboards are established by this document. These recommendations reflect the present-day technologies, engineering methods, and engineering practices. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the IEEE Std 45 Series. | automation, computer-based system, control system, IEEE 45.2™, interior communication system, monitoring, navigation system, remote control, safety system | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 45.2™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard -- Controls and Automation | IEEE 45.2™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard -- Controls and Automation The recommendations for controls, control applications, control apparatus, and automation on shipboards are established by this document. These recommendations reflect the present-day technologies, engineering methods, and engineering practices |
| 120.00 | 2,023 | 2,019 | IEEE Approved Draft Master Test Guide for Electrical Measurements in Power Circuits | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/120/7577 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10268391 | This updated version is based on the material submitted for the 2020 reinstatement of Working Group 120. The basic approach for the new organization is to provide general guidelines intended to assist nonelectrical engineers and technicians involved in quality control, acceptance, and prototype testing where electrical instrumentation is the main tool for measuring, observing, or recording physical quantities. The contributors strived to maintain the relevant and important knowledge that was previously carefully collected and update this as appropriate. | This guide relates to measurements of power, energy, voltage, and current, in dc or ac power systems. This guide does not deal with measurements of resistance or temperature that may be of use in determining the performance characteristics of electric machinery. | distributed energy resources | IEEE 120™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Master Test Guide for Electrical Measurements in Power Circuits | IEEE 120™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Master Test Guide for Electrical Measurements in Power Circuits This updated version is based on the material submitted for the 2020 reinstatement of Working Group 120. The basic approach for the new organization is to provide general guidelines intended to assist nonelectrical engineers and technicians involved in quality control, acceptance, and prototype testing where electrical instrumentation is the main tool for measuring, observing, or recording physical quantities. The contributors strived to maintain the relevant and important knowledge that was previously carefully collected and update this as appropriate. |
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| 149.00 | 2,021 | 2,015 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Antenna Measurements | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/149/6667 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9714428 | The recommended practices for the measurement of antenna transmitting and receiving properties are presented. Throughout this standard it is assumed that the antenna to be measured can be treated as a passive, linear, and reciprocal device. A fundamental property of any antenna is its radiation pattern. The measurement of radiation patterns in an antenna test facility is discussed. The design of antenna test facilities is described along with instrumentation requirements for the proper operation of the antenna facility, directions for the evaluation of an (existing) range, and the operation of ranges is discussed. References are provided that are illustrative of measurement techniques and in which details may be found. | This document comprises recommended practices for the measurement of antenna transmitting and receiving properties. It is a comprehensive revision and extension of ANSI/IEEE Std 149-1979 (Revision of IEEE Std 149-1963) IEEE Standard Test Procedures for Antennas. Throughout this standard it may be assumed that the antenna to be measured can be treated as a passive, linear, and reciprocal device. Therefore, its radiation properties can be measured in either the transmitting or the receiving mode. Many of the test practices described can, however, be adapted for use in the measurement of antenna systems containing circuit elements that may be active, nonlinear,or nonreciprocal. For these cases, there is no simple relationship between the antenna systems transmitting and receiving properties. Therefore, measurements should be performed for the mode or modes in which the antenna system has been designed to be used. A fundamental property of any antenna is its radiation pattern. The measurement of radiation patterns in an antenna test facility is discussed. The design of antenna test facilities is described along with instrumentation requirements for the proper operation of the antenna facility, directions for the evaluation of an (existing) range, and the operation of ranges is discussed. For each direction of space, the radiation pattern is characterized by amplitude, phase, and polarization. From the measurement of these parameters, gain, directivity, and radiation efficiency can be determined. Power transfer from generator to antenna is controlled by the input impedance to the antenna. This important parameter frequently limits the useful bandwidth of the antenna. Measurement procedures and network descriptions for antenna impedance are described. Measurement of the radiation pattern includes errors. A method of uncertainty analysis is presented and discussed for its applicability to the various test facilities described. Throughout this standard, attempts are made to discuss measurement techniques as thoroughly as is practicable. However, in general, step-by-step procedural descriptions have been avoided. References are provided that are illustrative of measurement techniques and in which details may be found. | absorbers, accuracy, alignment, anechoic, antenna, antenna gain, antenna measurements, calibration, chamber, compact range, EIRP, electromagnetic compatibility, electromagnetic testing, EMC, equivalent isotropically radiated power, errors, evaluation, facilities, far field, far-field range, gain/temperature, ground bounce, high power, IEEE 149, impedance, instrumentation, inter-range comparison, measurement, near-field, near zone, noise, outdoor range, passive, pattern, phase, polarization, probe, quiet zone, radar, radiation, radio frequency, radome, range, receiver, reflector, safety, scale model, scanner, software, standard gain horn, standard, tapered chamber, target support, techniques, test facility, test range, test zone, three-antenna measurement, tracking, uncertainties, uncertainty analysis, verification | climate change | IEEE 149™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Antenna Measurements | IEEE 149™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Antenna Measurements The recommended practices for the measurement of antenna transmitting and receiving properties are presented. Throughout this standard it is assumed that the antenna to be measured can be treated as a passive, linear, and reciprocal device. A fundamental property of any antenna is its radiation pattern. The measurement of radiation patterns in an antenna test facility is discussed. The design of antenna test facilities is described along with instrumentation requirements for the proper operation of the antenna facility, directions for the evaluation of an (existing) range, and the operation of ranges is discussed. References are provided that are illustrative of measurement techniques and in which details may be found. |
| 286.00 | 2,024 | 2,019 | IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/286/7705 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9889252 | This recommended practice covers power factor and power factor tip-up testing of stator coils and bars for use in large electric machinery. This also defines power factor, tangent delta, dissipation factor and conversions between these values. | This recommended practice applies to stator coils or bars (half coils) of electric machinery operating at any voltage level. It usually applies to machines with a voltage rating of 6 kV and higher. Individual stator coils outside a core (uninstalled), individual stator coils installed in a core, and completely wound stators are covered in this recommended practice. The tests apply to all coil insulation systems: pre-impregnated coils, post impregnated coils (global impregnation), and fully-loaded (resin-rich) taped coils. This recommended practice is not applicable to non-impregnated individual coils. The coil insulation under test is the major groundwall insulation that is external to the conductor structure. Only that part of the strand and turn insulation that is dielectrically in series with the groundwall insulation enters into the measurements. When testing individual coils and utilizing guard electrodes, only that part of the groundwall insulation under the low voltage electrode (outer electrode) enters into the measurement. | cell capacitance, coil, dissipation, electric generators, power factor, stator bar, stator winding, tan delta, tangent delta | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 286™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation | IEEE 286™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation This recommended practice covers power factor and power factor tip-up testing of stator coils and bars for use in large electric machinery. This also defines power factor, tangent delta, dissipation factor and conversions between these values. |
| 308.00 | 2,020 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard Criteria for Class 1E Power Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/308/7301 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9086173 | Class 1E portions of ac and dc power systems and instrument and control (I&C) power systems in single-unit and multiunit nuclear power generating stations are covered in this standard. The provision of criteria for the determination of Class 1E power system design features, criteria for sharing Class 1E power systems in multiunit stations, the requirements for their testing and surveillance, and the requirements for documentation of the Class 1E power system is the intent of this standard. | This standard applies to the Class 1E portions of the following systems and equipment in single-unit and multiunit nuclear power generating stations: -- Alternating current (ac) power systems -- Direct current (dc) power systems -- Instrumentation and control (I&C) power systems This standard does not apply to the preferred power supply; the unit generators and their buses; generator breaker; step-up, auxiliary, and start-up transformers; connections to the station switchyard; switchyard; transmission lines; and the transmission network (see Figure 2 and Figure 3). | Class 1E power systems, IEEE 308, nuclear power station design, nuclear safety | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 308™-2020, IEEE Standard Criteria for Class 1E Power Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations | IEEE 308™-2020, IEEE Standard Criteria for Class 1E Power Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations Class 1E portions of ac and dc power systems and instrument and control (I&C) power systems in single-unit and multiunit nuclear power generating stations are covered in this standard. The provision of criteria for the determination of Class 1E power system design features, criteria for sharing Class 1E power systems in multiunit stations, the requirements for their testing and surveillance, and the requirements for documentation of the Class 1E power system is the intent of this standard. |
| 360.00 | 2,022 | 2,015 | IEEE Standard for Wearable Consumer Electronic Devices--Overview and Architecture | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/360/6244 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9762855 | Wearable Consumer Electronic Devices (Wearables) are given an overview, terminology, and categorization in this standard. An architecture for a series of standard specifications that define technical requirements and testing methods for different aspects of wearables--from basic security and suitableness of wear to various functional areas, such as health, fitness, and infotainment--is further outlined. | This standard gives an overview, terminology, and categorization for Wearable Consumer Electronic Devices (Wearables). It further outlines an architecture for a series of standard specifications that define technical requirements and testing methods for different aspects of Wearables, from basic security and suitableness of wearing to various functional areas like health, fitness, and infotainment, etc. | application, architecture, classification, IEEE 360, information security, reliability, safety, software, wearable, wireless | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 360™-2022, IEEE Standard for Wearable Consumer Electronic Devices--Overview and Architecture | IEEE 360™-2022, IEEE Standard for Wearable Consumer Electronic Devices--Overview and Architecture Wearable Consumer Electronic Devices (Wearables) are given an overview, terminology, and categorization in this standard. An architecture for a series of standard specifications that define technical requirements and testing methods for different aspects of wearables--from basic security and suitableness of wear to various functional areas, such as health, fitness, and infotainment--is further outlined. |
| 389.00 | 2,020 | 2,012 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing Transformers and Inductors for Electronics Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/389/5459 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9175066 | A number of tests are presented for use in determining the significant parameters and performance characteristics of electronics transformers and inductors. These tests are designed primarily for transformers and inductors used in all types of electronics applications, but they may apply to the other types of transformers of large apparent-power rating used in the electric power utility industry. | This recommended practice presents a number of tests for use in determining the significant parameters and performance characteristics of electronics transformers and inductors. These tests are designed primarily for transformers and inductors used in all types of electronics applications. Even though these tests may be useful to the other types of transformers used in power distribution applications in utilities, industry, and others, the tests discussed in this document may supplement or complement the tests, but are not intended to replace the tests in standards for transformers, such as those in the IEEE C57 series of standards. Some of the tests described are intended for qualifying a product for a specific application, while others are test practices used for manufacturing and customer acceptance testing. The tests described in this recommended practice include those most commonly used in the electronics transformer industry: electric strength, resistance, power loss, inductance, impedance, balance, ratio of transformation, and many others used less frequently. | common-mode rejection tests, corona tests, current transformer tests, electronic inductors, electronic power transformers, IEEE 389, inductance, measurements, inrush-current evaluation, insulation tests, large rectifiers, noise tests, product rating, pulse transformers, quality factor, resistance tests, self-resonance, temperature rise tests, terminated impedance measurements, transformer capacitance, voltage-time shielding | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 389™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing Transformers and Inductors for Electronics Applications | IEEE 389™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing Transformers and Inductors for Electronics Applications A number of tests are presented for use in determining the significant parameters and performance characteristics of electronics transformers and inductors. These tests are designed primarily for transformers and inductors used in all types of electronics applications, but they may apply to the other types of transformers of large apparent-power rating used in the electric power utility industry. |
| 400.00 | 2,023 | 2,019 | IEEE Guide for Field Testing and Evaluation of the Insulation of Shielded Power Cable Systems Rated 5 kV and Above | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/400/7618 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9979747 | Various field test methods that are currently available for or have been developed are listed in this guide. The guide covers shielded, insulated power cable systems rated 5 kV and above. The guide also describes the tests and gives advantages and disadvantages, suggested applications, and typical results. Complete guides covering some of the test methods listed are available in the form of IEEE 400 “point” documents. | This guide includes field testing techniques that are frequently used for shielded, insulated power cable systems rated 5 kV and above. The guide describes the tests and gives advantages and disadvantages, suggested applications, and typical results. Guides covering some of the test methods listed are available in the form of IEEE 400 “point” documents. Some methods that are less frequently used or no longer used are identified in the relevant sections. | field testing, IEEE 400™, power cable system | distributed energy resources | IEEE 400™-2023, IEEE Guide for Field Testing and Evaluation of the Insulation of Shielded Power Cable Systems Rated 5 kV and Above | IEEE 400™-2023, IEEE Guide for Field Testing and Evaluation of the Insulation of Shielded Power Cable Systems Rated 5 kV and Above Various field test methods that are currently available for or have been developed are listed in this guide. The guide covers shielded, insulated power cable systems rated 5 kV and above. The guide also describes the tests and gives advantages and disadvantages, suggested applications, and typical results. Complete guides covering some of the test methods listed are available in the form of IEEE 400 “point” documents. |
| 450.00 | 2,020 | 2,016 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/450/6772 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9456820 | Maintenance, test schedules, and testing procedures that can be used to optimize the life and performance of permanently installed, vented lead-acid storage batteries used for standby service are provided. Guidance to determine when batteries should be replaced is also provided. This recommended practice is applicable to standby service stationary applications where a charger maintains the battery fully charged and supplies the dc loads. | This document provides recommended maintenance, test schedules, and testing procedures that can be used to optimize the life and performance of permanently-installed, vented lead-acid storage batteries used in standby service. It also provides guidance to determine when batteries should be replaced. This recommended practice is applicable to standby service stationary applications where a battery charger normally maintains the battery fully charged and provides the dc loads. The maintenance and testing programs described in this recommended practice represent "the best program" based on the information available at the time this document was developed. The user should evaluate these practices against their operating experience, operating conditions, manufacturer's recommendations, resources, and needs in developing a maintenance program for a given application. These maintenance and testing recommendations were developed without consideration of economics, availability of testing equipment and personnel, or relative importance of the application. Development of a maintenance and testing program for a specific application requires consideration of all issues, not just the technical issues considered in this document. | acceptance test, battery capacity, battery installation, battery maintenance, battery replacement criteria, battery service test, battery terminal voltage, connection resistance measurements, electrolyte level, equalize charge, float voltage, IEEE 450, modified performance test, performance test, service test, specific gravity, standby power applications, state of charge, test-discharge rate, vented lead-acid battery | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 450™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications | IEEE 450™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications Maintenance, test schedules, and testing procedures that can be used to optimize the life and performance of permanently installed, vented lead-acid storage batteries used for standby service are provided. Guidance to determine when batteries should be replaced is also provided. This recommended practice is applicable to standby service stationary applications where a charger maintains the battery fully charged and supplies the dc loads. |
| 484.00 | 2,019 | 2,013 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/484/5765 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9175092 | Recommended design practices and procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries are provided. Required safety practices are also included. These recommended practices are applicable to all stationary applications. Specific applications, such as emergency lighting units, semiportable equipment, and alternate energy applications, may have other appropriate practices and are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. | This recommended practice provides recommended design practices and procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries. Required safety practices are also included. This recommended practice is applicable to full-float stationary applications where a battery charger normally maintains the battery fully charged and supplies the direct current (dc) loads. However, specific applications, such as emergency lighting units, semiportable equipment, and alternate energy applications, may have other appropriate practices that are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. The portions of this recommended practice that specifically relate to personnel safety are mandatory instructions and are designated by the word shall; however, all other portions are recommended practices and are designated by the word should. Sizing, maintenance, capacity testing, charging equipment, dry-charged units, and consideration of other types of batteries are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. | alarms, assembly, data collection, float operation, flooded cellunits, freshening charge, installation design criteria, IEEE 484, installation procedures, instrumentation, internal ohmic measurements, mounting, precautions, protective equipment, receiving and storage, resistance readings, seismic, testing, vented lead-acid batteries, ventilation | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 484™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications | IEEE 484™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications Recommended design practices and procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries are provided. Required safety practices are also included. These recommended practices are applicable to all stationary applications. Specific applications, such as emergency lighting units, semiportable equipment, and alternate energy applications, may have other appropriate practices and are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. |
| 485.00 | 2,020 | 2,016 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/485/6726 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9169935 | Methods for defining the dc load and for sizing a lead-acid battery to supply that load for stationary battery applications in float service are described in this recommended practice. Some factors relating to cell selection are provided for consideration. Installation, maintenance, qualification, testing procedures, and consideration of battery types other than lead-acid are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Design of the dc system and sizing of the battery charger(s) are also beyond the scope of this recommended practice. | Methods are described for defining the dc load and for sizing a lead-acid battery to supply that load for stationary battery applications in float service. Some factors relating to cell selection are provided for consideration. Installation, maintenance, qualification, testing procedures, and consideration of battery types other than lead acid are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. The design of the dc system and sizing of the battery charger(s) are also beyond the scope of this recommended practice. | battery duty cycle, cell selection, dc load, full-float operation, IEEE 485, lead-acid batteries, rated capacity, sizing, stationary applications, valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) cell, vented battery, vented lead-acid (VLA) | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 485™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications | IEEE 485™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications Methods for defining the dc load and for sizing a lead-acid battery to supply that load for stationary battery applications in float service are described in this recommended practice. Some factors relating to cell selection are provided for consideration. Installation, maintenance, qualification, testing procedures, and consideration of battery types other than lead-acid are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Design of the dc system and sizing of the battery charger(s) are also beyond the scope of this recommended practice. |
| 515.10 | 2,022 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for the Testing, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Resistance Trace Heating for Commercial Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/515.1/10719 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9942926 | Specific test requirements for qualifying electrical resistance trace heating for commercial service are provided in this standard. A basis for electrical and thermal design is included, heating device characteristics are addressed, and installation and maintenance requirements are detailed. Recommendations and requirements for unclassified heating device applications are provided. | This standard provides test criteria to determine the suitability of heating devices and fittings that are used for commercial applications. The standard also includes detailed recommendations for the design, installation, and maintenance of electrical resistance trace heating in these applications. Commercial applications include installations both inside and outside commercial business buildings, such as office buildings, hospitals, and airports. Typical applications include freeze protection of water pipes; temperature maintenance of hot water piping and other lines and tubing; protection of sprinkler systems; roof, gutter, and pavement deicing; and other applications as shown in Table 1. For commercial applications involving hazardous (classified) locations, refer to IEC/IEEE Std 60079-30-1 and IEC/IEEE Std 60079-30-2 as well as any other applicable codes and standards. | deicing, design, electrical resistance, floor warming, freeze protection, frost heave, heat tracing, heater, heating cable, heating device, IEEE 515.1, installation, maintenance, snow melting, trace heater, trace heating | energy conservation | IEEE 515.1™-2022, IEEE Standard for the Testing, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Resistance Trace Heating for Commercial Applications | IEEE 515.1™-2022, IEEE Standard for the Testing, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Resistance Trace Heating for Commercial Applications Specific test requirements for qualifying electrical resistance trace heating for commercial service are provided in this standard. A basis for electrical and thermal design is included, heating device characteristics are addressed, and installation and maintenance requirements are detailed. Recommendations and requirements for unclassified heating device applications are provided. |
| 516.00 | 2,021 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for Maintenance Methods on Energized Power Lines | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/516/5911 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9954347 | General recommendations for performing maintenance work on energized power lines are provided. Technical explanations as required to cover certain laboratory testing of tools and equipment, in-service inspection, field maintenance and care of tools and equipment, and work methods for the maintenance of energized lines and for persons working in the vicinity of energized lines are included. | This guide provides the general recommendations for performing maintenance work on energized power lines. It is not intended to include all of the proven practical methods and procedures; however, these selected comprehensive recommendations are based on sound engineering principles, engineering safety considerations, and field experience by many utilities. Included are technical explanations as required to cover certain laboratory testing of tools and equipment, in-service inspection, maintenance and care of tools and equipment, and work methods for the maintenance of energized lines and for persons working in vicinity of energized lines. | energized, equipment, IEEE 516, maintenance, power lines, tools | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 516™-2021, IEEE Guide for Maintenance Methods on Energized Power Lines | IEEE 516™-2021, IEEE Guide for Maintenance Methods on Energized Power Lines General recommendations for performing maintenance work on energized power lines are provided. Technical explanations as required to cover certain laboratory testing of tools and equipment, in-service inspection, field maintenance and care of tools and equipment, and work methods for the maintenance of energized lines and for persons working in the vicinity of energized lines are included. |
| 532.00 | 2,021 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for Selecting and Testing Jackets for Power, Instrumentation, and Control Cables | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/532/5902 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9459602 | Properties of commonly used jackets, as well as selection and testing of jackets, are covered in this guide. It is written for those responsible for optimizing cable designs. The purpose is to present a reasonably complete picture of the role of jackets so that the subject can be approached in an orderly and organized manner. An effort has been made to avoid the highly technical language and theory commonly used by electrical engineers and chemists to discuss the more detailed application of jackets. | This guide covers the selection and testing of jackets for power, instrumentation, and control cables. It is written for those responsible for optimizing cable design and performance. The purpose is to present a reasonably complete picture of the role of jackets so that the subject can be approached in an orderly and organized manner. An effort has been made to avoid the highly technical language and theory commonly used by electrical engineers and chemists to discuss the more detailed application of jackets | cables, IEEE 532, jackets, testing | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 532™-2021, IEEE Guide for Selecting and Testing Jackets for Power, Instrumentation, and Control Cables | IEEE 532™-2021, IEEE Guide for Selecting and Testing Jackets for Power, Instrumentation, and Control Cables Properties of commonly used jackets, as well as selection and testing of jackets, are covered in this guide. It is written for those responsible for optimizing cable designs. The purpose is to present a reasonably complete picture of the role of jackets so that the subject can be approached in an orderly and organized manner. An effort has been made to avoid the highly technical language and theory commonly used by electrical engineers and chemists to discuss the more detailed application of jackets. |
| 535.00 | 2,022 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Vented Lead Acid Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/535/7706 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9777643 | Qualification methods for Class 1E vented lead acid batteries and racks to be used in nuclear power generating stations outside primary containment are described in this standard. Qualifications required by IEEE Std 308 can be demonstrated by using the procedures in this standard in accordance with IEEE Std 323. The application of batteries in nuclear power generating stations can be divided into two sections: duty cycles equal to or less than 8 h and duty cycles greater than 8 h. A process to demonstrate qualifications for both applications is provided in this standard | This standard describes qualification methods for Class 1E vented lead-acid batteries and racks to be used in nuclear power generating stations outside primary containment. Qualifications required by IEEE Std 308 can be demonstrated by using the procedures in this standard in accordance with IEC/IEEE 60780-323. Application of batteries in nuclear power generating stations can be divided into two sections: duty cycles equal to or less than 8 h and duty cycles greater than 8 h. This standard provides a process to demonstrate qualification for both applications. This standard is based on the user demonstrating that the predominant failure mechanism is positive plate grid corrosion. The following technologies have been demonstrated to meet this criterion for full float service: a) Lead-calcium b) Lead-antimony c) Lead-selenium (low-antimony) To apply this standard to vented lead-acid technologies other than those listed above, the user is required to demonstrate the following for full float service: a) The predominant failure mechanism is positive plate grid corrosion using either natural aging or accelerated aging using aging factors specific to the technology. Battery sizing, maintenance, capacity testing, installation, charging equipment, and consideration of other battery technologies are beyond the scope of this standard. | acceptance test, battery capacity, battery maintenance, battery replacement criteria, electrolyte level, equalize charge, float voltage, IEEE 450, IEEE 535, performance test, specific gravity, test-discharge rate, vented lead-acid battery | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 535™-2022, IEEE Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Vented Lead Acid Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations | IEEE 535™-2022, IEEE Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Vented Lead Acid Storage Batteries for Nuclear Power Generating Stations Qualification methods for Class 1E vented lead acid batteries and racks to be used in nuclear power generating stations outside primary containment are described in this standard. Qualifications required by IEEE Std 308 can be demonstrated by using the procedures in this standard in accordance with IEEE Std 323. The application of batteries in nuclear power generating stations can be divided into two sections: duty cycles equal to or less than 8 h and duty cycles greater than 8 h. A process to demonstrate qualifications for both applications is provided in this standard |
| 605.00 | 2,023 | 2,014 | IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Bus Design in Air Insulated Substations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/605/5908 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9934868 | A proper design of the substation bus aims towards a safe and reliable operation of the substation and the power system. Two different types of buses are used in substations, the rigid bus and the strain (cable). This guide provides information on the different bus arrangements used in substations stating the advantages and disadvantages of each. Also it provides information as related to each bus type and construction. Once the bus type is selected, this guide provides the calculation tools for each bus type. Based on these calculations, the engineer can specify the bus size, forces acting on the bus structure, number of mounting structures required, and hardware requirements. | This design guide provides direction for the substation engineer in the design of air insulated substations. This guide provides users with information on typical bus arrangements including various criteria necessary to develop bus arrangement decisions. The guide is applicable to both rigid bus and strain bus designs for outdoor and indoor, air-insulated, alternating current substations. This guide includes a method to calculate ampacity for electrical bus and ampacity tables for typical bus types and sizes. This guide also provides design criteria and a method to calculate electromechanical forces on insulators and bus resulting from gravity, wind, ice, short circuit forces, and thermal expansion. This guide does not consider the following: a) The electrical criteria for the selection of insulators (see IEEE Std 1313.2TM[B22]) b) The seismic forces to which the substation may be subjected (see IEEE Std 693TM and IEEE Std 1527TM) c) The design of bus mounting structures (see ASCE Manual and Report on Engineering Practice No. 113) d) Design considerations for contaminated environments (see IEEE Std 1313.2-1999 [B22]) e) Installation methods f) Design of direct current buses | ampacity, bus support, corona, electromagnetic, finite-element, forces, ice, mounting structure, rigid bus structures, short circuit, strain-bus structures, substation design, wind | distributed energy resources | IEEE 605™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Bus Design in Air Insulated Substations | IEEE 605™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Bus Design in Air Insulated Substations A proper design of the substation bus aims towards a safe and reliable operation of the substation and the power system. Two different types of buses are used in substations, the rigid bus and the strain (cable). This guide provides information on the different bus arrangements used in substations stating the advantages and disadvantages of each. Also it provides information as related to each bus type and construction. Once the bus type is selected, this guide provides the calculation tools for each bus type. Based on these calculations, the engineer can specify the bus size, forces acting on the bus structure, number of mounting structures required, and hardware requirements. |
| 627.00 | 2,019 | 2,016 | IEEE Standard for Qualification of Equipment Used in Nuclear Facilities | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/627/6725 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9003624 | Guidance on basic qualification principles and appropriate methods of demonstrating the qualification of equipment used in nuclear facilities is provided in this standard. The principles, methods, and procedures described are intended to be used for qualifying equipment. | This standard provides the basic principles for qualification of equipment used in nuclear facilities; it does not define the scope of equipment requiring qualification nor does it provide guidance on how to classify equipment. Other standards that present qualification methods for specific classifications of equipment, specific types of equipment, specific environments, or specific aspects of a qualification program may be used to supplement this standard, as applicable. The bibliography contains a partial list of references, including other standards, related to equipment qualification. | equipment qualification, IEEE 627, margin, qualification documentation, qualification program, safety, safety-related, service condition, significant aging mechanisms | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 627™-2019, IEEE Standard for Qualification of Equipment Used in Nuclear Facilities | IEEE 627™-2019, IEEE Standard for Qualification of Equipment Used in Nuclear Facilities Guidance on basic qualification principles and appropriate methods of demonstrating the qualification of equipment used in nuclear facilities is provided in this standard. The principles, methods, and procedures described are intended to be used for qualifying equipment. |
| 690.00 | 2,018 | 2,012 | IEEE Standard for Design and Installation of Cable Systems for Class 1E Circuits in Nuclear Power Generating Stations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/690/5427 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8716840 | This standard provides direction for the design and installation of safety-related electrical cable systems, including associated circuits, in nuclear power generating stations. Also provided is guidance for the design, installation and performance requirements of those non-safety related cable systems that may affect the function of safety related systems. It provides guidance on applications of cable-penetration, fire stops, cable fire breaks, and cable-system enclosures for cable systems for Class 1E circuits. | This standard provides direction for the design and installation of safety-related electrical cable systems, including associated circuits, in nuclear power generating stations. Also provided is guidance for the design, installation and performance requirements of those non-safety related cable systems that may affect the function of safety related systems. It provides guidance on applications of cable-penetration, fire stops, cable fire breaks, and cable-system enclosures for cable systems for Class 1E circuits. | Cable, Generating Facility, Electrical Design | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 690™-2018, IEEE Standard for Design and Installation of Cable Systems for Class 1E Circuits in Nuclear Power Generating Stations | IEEE 690™-2018, IEEE Standard for Design and Installation of Cable Systems for Class 1E Circuits in Nuclear Power Generating Stations This standard provides direction for the design and installation of safety-related electrical cable systems, including associated circuits, in nuclear power generating stations. Also provided is guidance for the design, installation and performance requirements of those non-safety related cable systems that may affect the function of safety related systems. It provides guidance on applications of cable-penetration, fire stops, cable fire breaks, and cable-system enclosures for cable systems for Class 1E circuits. |
| 693.00 | 2,018 | 2,010 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/693/4996 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8716834 | Seismic design recommendations for substations, including qualification of different equipment types are discussed. Design recommendations consist of seismic criteria, qualification methods and levels, structural capacities, performance requirements for equipment operation, installation methods, and documentation. | The recommended practice contains recommendations for the seismic design of substation buildings and structures, and the seismic design and qualification of substation equipment. | anchorage, conductor, electrical equipment, damping, dynamic analysis, IEEE 693(TM), loads, projected performance, required response spectrum, seismic protective devices, seismic qualification, shake table, static coefficient analysis, support structure, suspended equipment, time history | distributed energy resources | IEEE 693™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations | IEEE 693™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations Seismic design recommendations for substations, including qualification of different equipment types are discussed. Design recommendations consist of seismic criteria, qualification methods and levels, structural capacities, performance requirements for equipment operation, installation methods, and documentation. |
| 762.00 | 2,023 | 2,016 | IEEE Standard Definitions for Use in Reporting Electric Generating Unit Reliability, Availability, and Productivity | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/762/6856 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9919121 | Outlined in this document are standardized terminology and indexes for reporting electric generating unit reliability, availability, and productivity performance measures that recognize the power industry’s needs, including marketplace competition. This standard also includes equations for equivalent demand forced outage rate (EFORd), newly identified outage states, energy weighted equations for group performance indexes, definitions of outside management control (OMC), pooling methodologies, and time-based calculations for group performance indexes. It includes consideration of variable energy resource units and resource unavailability and new indexes appropriate for that purpose. | This document standardizes terminology and indexes for reporting electric generating unit reliability, availability, and productivity performance measures that recognize the power industry’s needs, including marketplace competition. This standard also includes consideration of VER units and Resource unavailability, and new indexes appropriate for that purpose. This document does not address common mode or dependent outages. | available state, EFORd, equivalent demand forced outage rate, forced outage, IEEE 762, maintenance outage, OMC, outside management control, planned outage, pooling methodology, power generation reliability, renewable energy, solar power generation, transition between active states, unavailable state, weighted factor, wind energy generation | renewable energy | IEEE 762™-2023, IEEE Standard Definitions for Use in Reporting Electric Generating Unit Reliability, Availability, and Productivity | IEEE 762™-2023, IEEE Standard Definitions for Use in Reporting Electric Generating Unit Reliability, Availability, and Productivity Outlined in this document are standardized terminology and indexes for reporting electric generating unit reliability, availability, and productivity performance measures that recognize the power industry’s needs, including marketplace competition. This standard also includes equations for equivalent demand forced outage rate (EFORd), newly identified outage states, energy weighted equations for group performance indexes, definitions of outside management control (OMC), pooling methodologies, and time-based calculations for group performance indexes. It includes consideration of variable energy resource units and resource unavailability and new indexes appropriate for that purpose. |
| 776.00 | 2,018 | 2,018 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/776/7241 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8672655 | The inductive environment that exists in the vicinity of electric power and wire-line telecommunications systems and the interfering effects that may be produced are addressed. An interface that permits either party, without need to involve the other, to verify the induction at the interface by use of a probe wire is presented. This recommended practice does not apply to railway signal circuits. | This recommended practice addresses the inductive environment that exists in the vicinity of electric power and wire-line telecommunications systems and the interfering effect that may be produced thereeby; guidance is offered for the control or modification of the environment and the susceptibility of the affected systems in order to maintain an acceptable level of interference. An acceptable level is defined as an amount of steady-state or surge induced longitudinal voltage or current that does not cause a personnel or public safety hazard, damage to cable or equipment, and/or circuit degradation or failure. To aid the user of this recommended practice in calculating induction between power and telecommunication lines, the concept of an interface is developed. This recommended practice permits either party, without need to involve the other, to verify the induction at the interface by use of a probe wire. This recommended practice does not apply to railway signal circuits. | communication lines, electric supply, IEEE 776, inductive coordination | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 776™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines | IEEE 776™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines The inductive environment that exists in the vicinity of electric power and wire-line telecommunications systems and the interfering effects that may be produced are addressed. An interface that permits either party, without need to involve the other, to verify the induction at the interface by use of a probe wire is presented. This recommended practice does not apply to railway signal circuits. |
| 802.10 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Secure Device Identity | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1AR/6995 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8686457 | A Secure Device Identifier (DevID) is cryptographically bound to a device and supports authentication of the device's identity. An Initial Device Identifier (IDevID) provide by the supplier of a device can be supplemented by Local Device Identifiers (LDevIDs) facilitating enrollment (provisioning of authentication and authorization credentials) by local network administrators. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET Program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page) | This standard specifies unique per-device identifiers (DevID) and the management and cryptographic binding of a device to its identifiers, the relationship between an initially installed identity and subsequent locally significant identities, and interfaces and methods for use of DevIDs with existing and new provisioning and authentication protocols. | access control, authentication, authorization, certificate, IEEE 802.1AR, LANs, local area networks, MAC security, MANs, metropolitan area networks, PKI, port-based network access control, secure association, Secure Device Identifier, security, X.509 | distributed energy resources | IEEE 802.1AR™-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Secure Device Identity | IEEE 802.1AR™-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Secure Device Identity A Secure Device Identifier (DevID) is cryptographically bound to a device and supports authentication of the device's identity. An Initial Device Identifier (IDevID) provide by the supplier of a device can be supplemented by Local Device Identifiers (LDevIDs) facilitating enrollment (provisioning of authentication and authorization credentials) by local network administrators. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET Program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page) |
| 802.10 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Secure Device Identity | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1AR/6995 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8686457 | A Secure Device Identifier (DevID) is cryptographically bound to a device and supports authentication of the device's identity. An Initial Device Identifier (IDevID) provide by the supplier of a device can be supplemented by Local Device Identifiers (LDevIDs) facilitating enrollment (provisioning of authentication and authorization credentials) by local network administrators. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET Program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page) | This standard specifies unique per-device identifiers (DevID) and the management and cryptographic binding of a device to its identifiers, the relationship between an initially installed identity and subsequent locally significant identities, and interfaces and methods for use of DevIDs with existing and new provisioning and authentication protocols. | access control, authentication, authorization, certificate, IEEE 802.1AR, LANs, local area networks, MAC security, MANs, metropolitan area networks, PKI, port-based network access control, secure association, Secure Device Identifier, security, X.509 | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE 802.1AR™-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Secure Device Identity | IEEE 802.1AR™-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Secure Device Identity A Secure Device Identifier (DevID) is cryptographically bound to a device and supports authentication of the device's identity. An Initial Device Identifier (IDevID) provide by the supplier of a device can be supplemented by Local Device Identifiers (LDevIDs) facilitating enrollment (provisioning of authentication and authorization credentials) by local network administrators. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET Program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page) |
| 802.10 | 2,021 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Audio Video Bridging (AVB) Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1BA/10547 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9653970 | Profiles that select features, options, configurations, defaults, protocols, and procedures of bridges, stations, and LANs that are necessary to build networks that are capable of transporting time-sensitive audio and/or video data streams are defined in this standard. The PDF of this standard is available at no cost via the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68 | This standard defines profiles that select features, options, configurations, defaults, protocols, and procedures of bridges, stations, and Local Area Networks (LANs) that are necessary to build networks that are capable of transporting time-sensitive audio and/or video data streams. | audio video bridging, AVB, Bridged Local Area Networks, IEEE 802.1BA, LANs, local area networks, MAC Bridges, MANs, metropolitan area networks, time-sensitive data streams, time-sensitive networking, TSN, Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks, virtual LANs | energy efficient | IEEE 802.1BA™-2021, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Audio Video Bridging (AVB) Systems | IEEE 802.1BA™-2021, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Audio Video Bridging (AVB) Systems Profiles that select features, options, configurations, defaults, protocols, and procedures of bridges, stations, and LANs that are necessary to build networks that are capable of transporting time-sensitive audio and/or video data streams are defined in this standard. The PDF of this standard is available at no cost via the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68 |
| 802.10 | 2,018 | 2,015 | IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks -- Time-Sensitive Networking for Fronthaul | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1CM/6236 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8376066 | This standard defines profiles that select features, options, configurations, defaults, protocols, and procedures of bridges, stations, and LANs that are necessary to build networks that are capable of transporting fronthaul streams, which are time sensitive. (The PDF of this standard is available at not cost compliments of the IEEE GET Program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page) | This standard defines profiles that select features, options, configurations, defaults, protocols and procedures of bridges, stations, and LANs that are necessary to build networks that are capable of transporting fronthaul streams, which are time-sensitive. NOTE—Stream and flow are used as synonyms in this document | bridged network, fronthaul, IEEE 802(TM), IEEE 802.1(TM), IEEE 802.1CM(TM), synchronization, time-sensitive networking, TSN, Virtual Local Area Network, VLAN, VLAN Bridge | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 802.1CM™-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks -- Time-Sensitive Networking for Fronthaul | IEEE 802.1CM™-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks -- Time-Sensitive Networking for Fronthaul This standard defines profiles that select features, options, configurations, defaults, protocols, and procedures of bridges, stations, and LANs that are necessary to build networks that are capable of transporting fronthaul streams, which are time sensitive. (The PDF of this standard is available at not cost compliments of the IEEE GET Program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page) |
| 802.10 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1Q/10323 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9786698 | This standard specifies how the Media Access Control (MAC) Service is supported by Bridged Networks, the principles of operation of those networks, and the operation of MAC Bridges and VLAN Bridges, including management, protocols, and algorithms. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68) | This standard specifies Bridges that interconnect individual LANs, each supporting the IEEE 802 MAC Service using a different or identical media access control method, to provide Bridged Networks and VLANs. | Bridged Network, IEEE 802.1Q, LAN, local area network, MAC Bridge, metropolitan area network, MSTP, Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, RSTP, PBN, Provider Bridged Network, Shortest Path Bridging Protocol, SPB Protocol, Time-Sensitive Networking, TSN, Virtual Bridged Network, virtual LAN, VLAN Bridge | energy efficient | IEEE 802.1Q™-2022, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks | IEEE 802.1Q™-2022, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks This standard specifies how the Media Access Control (MAC) Service is supported by Bridged Networks, the principles of operation of those networks, and the operation of MAC Bridges and VLAN Bridges, including management, protocols, and algorithms. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68) |
| 802.30 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Ethernet | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.3/10422 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9844436 | Ethernet local area network operation is specified for selected speeds of operation from 1 Mb/s to 400 Gb/s using a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) MAC protocol specifies shared medium (half duplex) operation, as well as full duplex operation. Speed specific Media Independent Interfaces (MIIs) allow use of selected Physical Layer devices (PHYs) for operation over coaxial, twisted pair or fiber optic cables, or electrical backplanes. System considerations for multisegment shared access networks describe the use of Repeaters that are defined for operational speeds up to 1000 Mb/s. Local Area Network (LAN) operation is supported at all speeds. Other specified capabilities include: various PHY types for access networks, PHYs suitable for metropolitan area network applications, and the provision of power over selected twisted pair PHY types. NOTE: Additional downloads are available at: https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/802.3-2022_errata.pdf and https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/802.3-2022_downloads.zip | This standard defines Ethernet local area, access and metropolitan area networks. Ethernet is specified at selected speeds of operation; and uses a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) MAC protocol specifies shared medium (half duplex) operation, as well as full duplex operation. Speed specific Media Independent Interfaces (MIIs) provide an architectural and optional implementation interface to selected Physical Layer entities (PHY). The Physical Layer encodes frames for transmission and decodes received frames with the modulation specified for the speed of operation, transmission medium and supported link length. Other specified capabilities include: control and management protocols, and the provision of power over selected twisted pair PHY types. | 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 5 Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 25 Gigabit Ethernet, 40 Gigabit Ethernet, 50 Gigabit Ethernet, 100 Gigabit Ethernet, 200 Gigabit Ethernet, 400 Gigabit Ethernet, AN, attachment unit interface, AUI, Auto-Negotiation, Backplane Ethernet, balanced cable, data processing, DTE Power via the MDI, EEE, Energy-Efficient Ethernet, EPoC, EPON, EPON protocol over coax, Ethernet, Ethernet in the first mile, Ethernet Passive Optical Network, express traffic, Fast Ethernet, FEC, forward error correction, Gigabit Ethernet, IEEE 802.3, information exchange, isolation, LAN, local area network, management, MCRS, MDI, media independent interface, medium dependent interface, MIB, MII, MMF, MPCP, Multi-Channel Reconciliation Sublayer, multimode fiber, multipoint control protocol, P2MP, PCS, PD, PHY, physical coding sublayer, Physical Layer, Physical Layer Collision Avoidance, Physical Layer device, physical medium attachment, physical medium dependent, PLCA, PMA, PMD, PoDL, PoE, point to multipoint, Power over Data Lines, Power over Ethernet, Power Sourcing Equipment, Powered Device, PSE, reconciliation sublayer, repeater, RS, single-mode fiber, SMF, type field | climate change | IEEE 802.3™-2022, IEEE Standard for Ethernet | IEEE 802.3™-2022, IEEE Standard for Ethernet Ethernet local area network operation is specified for selected speeds of operation from 1 Mb/s to 400 Gb/s using a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) MAC protocol specifies shared medium (half duplex) operation, as well as full duplex operation. Speed specific Media Independent Interfaces (MIIs) allow use of selected Physical Layer devices (PHYs) for operation over coaxial, twisted pair or fiber optic cables, or electrical backplanes. System considerations for multisegment shared access networks describe the use of Repeaters that are defined for operational speeds up to 1000 Mb/s. Local Area Network (LAN) operation is supported at all speeds. Other specified capabilities include: various PHY types for access networks, PHYs suitable for metropolitan area network applications, and the provision of power over selected twisted pair PHY types. NOTE: Additional downloads are available at: https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/802.3-2022_errata.pdf and https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/802.3-2022_downloads.zip |
| 802.30 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Ethernet | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.3/10422 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9844436 | Ethernet local area network operation is specified for selected speeds of operation from 1 Mb/s to 400 Gb/s using a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) MAC protocol specifies shared medium (half duplex) operation, as well as full duplex operation. Speed specific Media Independent Interfaces (MIIs) allow use of selected Physical Layer devices (PHYs) for operation over coaxial, twisted pair or fiber optic cables, or electrical backplanes. System considerations for multisegment shared access networks describe the use of Repeaters that are defined for operational speeds up to 1000 Mb/s. Local Area Network (LAN) operation is supported at all speeds. Other specified capabilities include: various PHY types for access networks, PHYs suitable for metropolitan area network applications, and the provision of power over selected twisted pair PHY types. NOTE: Additional downloads are available at: https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/802.3-2022_errata.pdf and https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/802.3-2022_downloads.zip | This standard defines Ethernet local area, access and metropolitan area networks. Ethernet is specified at selected speeds of operation; and uses a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) MAC protocol specifies shared medium (half duplex) operation, as well as full duplex operation. Speed specific Media Independent Interfaces (MIIs) provide an architectural and optional implementation interface to selected Physical Layer entities (PHY). The Physical Layer encodes frames for transmission and decodes received frames with the modulation specified for the speed of operation, transmission medium and supported link length. Other specified capabilities include: control and management protocols, and the provision of power over selected twisted pair PHY types. | 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, 5 Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 25 Gigabit Ethernet, 40 Gigabit Ethernet, 50 Gigabit Ethernet, 100 Gigabit Ethernet, 200 Gigabit Ethernet, 400 Gigabit Ethernet, AN, attachment unit interface, AUI, Auto-Negotiation, Backplane Ethernet, balanced cable, data processing, DTE Power via the MDI, EEE, Energy-Efficient Ethernet, EPoC, EPON, EPON protocol over coax, Ethernet, Ethernet in the first mile, Ethernet Passive Optical Network, express traffic, Fast Ethernet, FEC, forward error correction, Gigabit Ethernet, IEEE 802.3, information exchange, isolation, LAN, local area network, management, MCRS, MDI, media independent interface, medium dependent interface, MIB, MII, MMF, MPCP, Multi-Channel Reconciliation Sublayer, multimode fiber, multipoint control protocol, P2MP, PCS, PD, PHY, physical coding sublayer, Physical Layer, Physical Layer Collision Avoidance, Physical Layer device, physical medium attachment, physical medium dependent, PLCA, PMA, PMD, PoDL, PoE, point to multipoint, Power over Data Lines, Power over Ethernet, Power Sourcing Equipment, Powered Device, PSE, reconciliation sublayer, repeater, RS, single-mode fiber, SMF, type field | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 802.3™-2022, IEEE Standard for Ethernet | IEEE 802.3™-2022, IEEE Standard for Ethernet Ethernet local area network operation is specified for selected speeds of operation from 1 Mb/s to 400 Gb/s using a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) MAC protocol specifies shared medium (half duplex) operation, as well as full duplex operation. Speed specific Media Independent Interfaces (MIIs) allow use of selected Physical Layer devices (PHYs) for operation over coaxial, twisted pair or fiber optic cables, or electrical backplanes. System considerations for multisegment shared access networks describe the use of Repeaters that are defined for operational speeds up to 1000 Mb/s. Local Area Network (LAN) operation is supported at all speeds. Other specified capabilities include: various PHY types for access networks, PHYs suitable for metropolitan area network applications, and the provision of power over selected twisted pair PHY types. NOTE: Additional downloads are available at: https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/802.3-2022_errata.pdf and https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/802.3-2022_downloads.zip |
| 802.30 | 2,024 | 2,022 | IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 9: Media Access Control Parameters for 800 Gb/s and Physical Layers and Management Parameters for 400 Gb/s and 800 Gb/s Operation | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.3df/11107 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10472445 | This amendment includes changes to IEEE Std 802.3-2022 and adds Clause 169 through Clause 173, Annex 172A, and Annex 173A. This amendment adds MAC parameters, Physical Layers, and management parameters for the transfer of IEEE 802.3 format frames at 400 Gb/s and 800 Gb/s. Additional files can be found here: https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/802.3df-2024_downloads.zip | 800GAUI-8, 800GBASE-CR8, 400GBASE-DR4-2, 800GBASE-DR8, 800GBASE-DR8-2, 800GBASE-KR8, 800GBASE-R, 800GBASE-SR8, 800GBASE-VR8, 800 Gigabit Ethernet, 800GMII, 800GXS, amendment, FEC, IEEE 802.3™, IEEE 802.3df™, PCS, Physical Coding Sublayer, PMD, Physical Medium Attachment | energy efficient | IEEE 802.3df™-2024, IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 9: Media Access Control Parameters for 800 Gb/s and Physical Layers and Management Parameters for 400 Gb/s and 800 Gb/s Operation | IEEE 802.3df™-2024, IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 9: Media Access Control Parameters for 800 Gb/s and Physical Layers and Management Parameters for 400 Gb/s and 800 Gb/s Operation This amendment includes changes to IEEE Std 802.3-2022 and adds Clause 169 through Clause 173, Annex 172A, and Annex 173A. This amendment adds MAC parameters, Physical Layers, and management parameters for the transfer of IEEE 802.3 format frames at 400 Gb/s and 800 Gb/s. Additional files can be found here: https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/802.3df-2024_downloads.zip |
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| 802.11 | 2,020 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Specific Requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.11/7028 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9502043 | Technical corrections and clarifications to IEEE Std 802.11 for wireless local area networks (WLANs) as well as enhancements to the existing medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) functions are specified in this revision. Amendments 1 to 5 published in 2016 and 2018 have also been incorporated into this revision. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost to you compliments of the IEEE GET program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68) | The scope of this standard is to define one medium access control (MAC) and several physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless connectivity for fixed, portable, and moving stations (STAs) within a local area. | 2.4 GHz, 256-QAM, 3650 MHz, 4.9 GHz, 5 GHz, 5.9 GHz, 60 GHz, advanced encryption standard, AES, audio, beamforming, carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance, CCMP, channel switching, clustering, contention based access period, Counter mode with Cipher-block chaining Message authentication code Protocol, confidentiality, CSMA/CA, DFS, direct link, directional multi-gigabit, dynamic allocation of service period, dynamic extension of service period, dynamic frequency selection, dynamic truncation of service period, E911, EDCA, emergency alert system, emergency services, fast session transfer, forwarding, GCMP, generic advertisement service, high throughput, IEEE 802.11, international roaming, interworking, interworking with external networks, LAN, local area network, MAC, management, measurement, medium access control, media-independent handover, medium access controller, mesh, MIS, millimeter-wave, MIMO, MIMO-OFDM, multi-band operation, multi-hop, multi-user MIMO, multiple input multiple output, network advertisement, network discovery, network management, network selection, noncontiguous frequency segments, OCB, path-selection, personal basic service set, PHY, physical layer, power saving, QoS, quality of service, quality-of-service management frame, radio, radio frequency, RF, radio resource, radio management, relay operation, spatial sharing, SSPN, subscriber service provider, television white spaces, TPC, transmit power control, video, wireless access in vehicular environments, wireless LAN, wireless local area network, WLAN, wireless network management, zero-knowledge proof | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 802.11™-2020, IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Specific Requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications | IEEE 802.11™-2020, IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Specific Requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Technical corrections and clarifications to IEEE Std 802.11 for wireless local area networks (WLANs) as well as enhancements to the existing medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) functions are specified in this revision. Amendments 1 to 5 published in 2016 and 2018 have also been incorporated into this revision. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost to you compliments of the IEEE GET program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68) |
| 802.15 | 2,020 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.15.4/7029 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9175063 | The physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer specifications for low-data-rate wireless connectivity with fixed, portable, and moving devices with no battery or very limited battery consumption requirements are defined in this standard. In addition, the standard provides modes that allow for precision ranging. PHYs are defined for devices operating in a variety of geographic regions. (The PDF of the standard is available at no cost at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68 compliments of the IEEE GET program) | This standard defines the physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer specifications for low-data-rate wireless connectivity with fixed, portable, and moving devices with no battery or very limited battery consumption requirements. In addition, the standard provides modes that allow for precision ranging. PHYs are defined for devices operating in a variety of geographic regions. | ad hoc network, IEEE 802.15.4, low data rate, low power, LR-WPAN, mobility, PAN, personal area network, radio frequency, RF, short range, wireless, wireless network, wireless personal area network, WPAN | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 802.15.4™-2020, IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks | IEEE 802.15.4™-2020, IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks The physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer specifications for low-data-rate wireless connectivity with fixed, portable, and moving devices with no battery or very limited battery consumption requirements are defined in this standard. In addition, the standard provides modes that allow for precision ranging. PHYs are defined for devices operating in a variety of geographic regions. (The PDF of the standard is available at no cost at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68 compliments of the IEEE GET program) |
| 802.15 | 2,018 | 2,016 | IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.7: Short-Range Optical Wireless Communications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.15.7/6820 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8751172 | A physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer for short-range optical wireless communications (OWC) in optically transparent media using light wavelengths from 10 000 nm to 190 nm are defined. The standard is capable of delivering data rates sufficient to support audio and video multimedia services and also considers mobility of the optical link, compatibility with various light infrastructures, impairments due to noise and interference from sources like ambient light, and a MAC sublayer that accommodates the unique needs of visible links as well as the other targeted light wavelengths. It also accommodates optical communications for cameras where transmitting devices incorporate light-emitting sources and receivers are digital cameras with a lens and image sensor. The standard adheres to applicable eye safety regulations. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68.) | This standard defines a physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer for short-range optical wireless communications (OWC) in optically transparent media using light wavelengths from 10 000 nm to 190 nm. The standard is capable of delivering data rates sufficient to support audio and video multimedia services and also considers mobility of the optical link, compatibility with various light infrastructures, impairments due to noise and interference from sources like ambient light, and a MAC sublayer that accommodates the unique needs of visible links as well as the other targeted light wavelengths. It also accommodates optical communications for cameras where transmitting devices incorporate light-emitting sources and receivers are digital cameras with a lens and image sensor. The standard adheres to applicable eye safety regulations. | IEEE 802.15.7, laser diode, LD, LED, light-emitting diode, OCC, optical camera communications, OWC, short-range optical wireless communications, visible light, visible-light communication, VLC | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 802.15.7™-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.7: Short-Range Optical Wireless Communications | IEEE 802.15.7™-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.7: Short-Range Optical Wireless Communications A physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer for short-range optical wireless communications (OWC) in optically transparent media using light wavelengths from 10 000 nm to 190 nm are defined. The standard is capable of delivering data rates sufficient to support audio and video multimedia services and also considers mobility of the optical link, compatibility with various light infrastructures, impairments due to noise and interference from sources like ambient light, and a MAC sublayer that accommodates the unique needs of visible links as well as the other targeted light wavelengths. It also accommodates optical communications for cameras where transmitting devices incorporate light-emitting sources and receivers are digital cameras with a lens and image sensor. The standard adheres to applicable eye safety regulations. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68.) |
| 802.15 | 2,021 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for Transport of Key Management Protocol (KMP) Datagrams | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.15.9/7697 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9690134 | A message exchange framework based on information elements as a transport method for key management protocol (KMP) datagrams and guidelines for the use of some existing KMPs with IEEE Std 802.15.4(TM) is defined in this standard. A new KMP is not created in this standard. In support of KMP transmission and reception, a generic multiplexed data service layer that can be used to transmit large packets from the upper KMP to another peer and that provides for protocol discrimination is also provided in this standard. The multiplexed data service provides a fragmentation and multiplexing layer for those packets so they can be delivered over smaller MAC layer frames and multiplexed on the recipient end to the right processing service. The multiplexing provides for EtherType protocol discrimination. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page) | This standard defines security key management extensions to address session key generation (both 128-bit and 256-bit key lengths), the creation and/or transport of broadcast/multicast keys, and security algorithm agility. This standard maintains backwards compatibility with IEEE Std 802.15.9-2016. | EtherType, fragmentation, IE, IEEE 802.15.9, information element, key management protocol, KMP, multiplexed data service, security | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 802.15.9™-2021, IEEE Standard for Transport of Key Management Protocol (KMP) Datagrams | IEEE 802.15.9™-2021, IEEE Standard for Transport of Key Management Protocol (KMP) Datagrams A message exchange framework based on information elements as a transport method for key management protocol (KMP) datagrams and guidelines for the use of some existing KMPs with IEEE Std 802.15.4(TM) is defined in this standard. A new KMP is not created in this standard. In support of KMP transmission and reception, a generic multiplexed data service layer that can be used to transmit large packets from the upper KMP to another peer and that provides for protocol discrimination is also provided in this standard. The multiplexed data service provides a fragmentation and multiplexing layer for those packets so they can be delivered over smaller MAC layer frames and multiplexed on the recipient end to the right processing service. The multiplexing provides for EtherType protocol discrimination. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the IEEE GET program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page) |
| 802.22 | 2,019 | 2,014 | IEEE Standard - Information Technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-Wireless Regional Area Networks-Specific requirements-Part 22: Cognitive Wireless RAN MAC and PHY specifications: Policies and Procedures for Operation in the Bands that Allow Spectrum Sharing where the Communications Devices May Opportunistically Operate in the Spectrum of Primary Service | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.22/5896 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9282259 | This standard specifies the air interface, including the cognitive medium access control layer (MAC) and physical layer (PHY), of point-to-multipoint wireless regional area networks (WRANs) comprised of a professional fixed base station (BS) with fixed and portable user terminals operating in the VHF/UHF TV broadcast bands between 54 MHz to 862 MHz, and potentially in the 1300 MHz to 1750 MHz, and 2700 MHz to 3700 MHz bands provided the regulatory regime allows it. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost to you compliments of the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68) | This standard specifies the air interface, including the cognitive radio medium access control layer (MAC) and physical layer (PHY), of point-to-multipoint and backhaul wireless regional area networks (WRANs) comprised of a professional fixed base station (BS) with fixed and portable user terminals. The standard specifies operation in the bands that allow spectrum sharing where the communications devices may opportunistically operate in the spectrum of the primary service, such as the VHF/UHF TV broadcast bands between 54 MHz to 862 MHz, and the 1300 MHz to 1750 MHz and 2700 MHz to 3700 MHz bands provided the regulatory regime allows it. | broadband wireless access network, cognitive radio, fixed user terminals, IEEE 802.22(TM), portable user terminals, radio spectrum sensing, regional area network, WRAN standards | distributed energy resources | IEEE 802.22™-2019, IEEE Standard - Information Technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-Wireless Regional Area Networks-Specific requirements-Part 22: Cognitive Wireless RAN MAC and PHY specifications: Policies and Procedures for Operation in the Bands that Allow Spectrum Sharing where the Communications Devices May Opportunistically Operate in the Spectrum of Primary Service | IEEE 802.22™-2019, IEEE Standard - Information Technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-Wireless Regional Area Networks-Specific requirements-Part 22: Cognitive Wireless RAN MAC and PHY specifications: Policies and Procedures for Operation in the Bands that Allow Spectrum Sharing where the Communications Devices May Opportunistically Operate in the Spectrum of Primary Service This standard specifies the air interface, including the cognitive medium access control layer (MAC) and physical layer (PHY), of point-to-multipoint wireless regional area networks (WRANs) comprised of a professional fixed base station (BS) with fixed and portable user terminals operating in the VHF/UHF TV broadcast bands between 54 MHz to 862 MHz, and potentially in the 1300 MHz to 1750 MHz, and 2700 MHz to 3700 MHz bands provided the regulatory regime allows it. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost to you compliments of the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68) |
| 841.00 | 2,021 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical Industry--Premium-Efficiency, Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed Squirrel Cage Induction Motors from 0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/841/10131 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9345561 | This standard applies to premium-efficiency totally enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC) and totally enclosed nonventilated (TENV), horizontal and vertical, single-speed, squirrel cage polyphase induction motors, 0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp), and up to 4000 V nominal, in National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) frame sizes 143T and larger, for petroleum, chemical, and other severe-duty applications (commonly referred to as premium-efficiency severe-duty motors). Excluded from the scope of this standard are motors with sleeve bearings and additional specific features required for explosion-proof motors. | This standard applies to premium-efficiency totally enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC) and totally enclosed nonventilated (TENV), horizontal and vertical, single-speed, squirrel cage polyphase induction motors, 0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp), and up to 4000 V nominal, in National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) frame sizes 143T and larger, for petroleum, chemical, and other severe-duty applications (commonly referred to as premium-efficiency severe-duty motors). Excluded from the scope of this standard are motors with sleeve bearings and additional specific features required for explosion-proof motors. | IEEE 841, NEMA frame motors, polyphase induction motor, severe duty motors, squirrel cage motors, totally enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC) motors, totally enclosed air over (TEAO) motors, totally enclosed nonventilated (TENV) motors | energy efficient | IEEE 841™-2021, IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical Industry--Premium-Efficiency, Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed Squirrel Cage Induction Motors from 0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp) | IEEE 841™-2021, IEEE Standard for Petroleum and Chemical Industry--Premium-Efficiency, Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed Squirrel Cage Induction Motors from 0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp) This standard applies to premium-efficiency totally enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC) and totally enclosed nonventilated (TENV), horizontal and vertical, single-speed, squirrel cage polyphase induction motors, 0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp), and up to 4000 V nominal, in National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) frame sizes 143T and larger, for petroleum, chemical, and other severe-duty applications (commonly referred to as premium-efficiency severe-duty motors). Excluded from the scope of this standard are motors with sleeve bearings and additional specific features required for explosion-proof motors. |
| 841.10 | 2,023 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for Process Industry--International Energy Efficiency Class 3 (IE3) Premium-Efficiency, Severe Duty, Totally Enclosed Frame Surface Cooled Squirrel Cage Induction Motors--0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/841.1/10674 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9991118 | International Energy Efficiency Class 3 (IE3) (premium-efficiency) totally enclosed fan cooled (TEFC) International Cooling IC411, totally enclosed air over (TEAO) IC418 and totally enclosed non-ventilated (TENV) IC410, horizontal and vertical, single-speed, squirrel cage polyphase induction motors, 0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp), and up to 4000 V, in International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) frame sizes (80) and larger, for severe-duty applications seen in the Process Industry (commonly referred to as IE3 (premium-efficiency) severe-duty motors) are applied in this standard. Excluded from the scope of this standard are motors with sleeve bearings, totally enclosed blower-cooled (TEBC) IC416, and additional specific features required for flameproof motors. Note-additional downloads available here: https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/841.1-2023_downloads.zip | This standard applies to IE3 (premium-efficiency) totally enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC) International Cooling IC411, totally enclosed air over (TEAO) IC418 and totally enclosed non-ventilated (TENV) IC410, horizontal and vertical, single-speed, squirrel cage polyphase induction motors, 0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp), and up to 4000 V, in International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) frame sizes (80) and larger, for severe-duty applications seen in the Process Industry (commonly referred to as IE3 (premium-efficiency) severe-duty motors). Excluded from the scope of this standard are motors with sleeve bearings, totally enclosed blower cooled (TEBC) IC416, and additional specific features required for flame proof motors. | IEEE 841.1™, International Energy Efficiency Class 3 (IE3), premium-efficiency, totally enclosed fan cooled (TEFC) | energy efficient | IEEE 841.1™-2023, IEEE Standard for Process Industry--International Energy Efficiency Class 3 (IE3) Premium-Efficiency, Severe Duty, Totally Enclosed Frame Surface Cooled Squirrel Cage Induction Motors--0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp) | IEEE 841.1™-2023, IEEE Standard for Process Industry--International Energy Efficiency Class 3 (IE3) Premium-Efficiency, Severe Duty, Totally Enclosed Frame Surface Cooled Squirrel Cage Induction Motors--0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp) International Energy Efficiency Class 3 (IE3) (premium-efficiency) totally enclosed fan cooled (TEFC) International Cooling IC411, totally enclosed air over (TEAO) IC418 and totally enclosed non-ventilated (TENV) IC410, horizontal and vertical, single-speed, squirrel cage polyphase induction motors, 0.75 kW to 370 kW (1 hp to 500 hp), and up to 4000 V, in International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) frame sizes (80) and larger, for severe-duty applications seen in the Process Industry (commonly referred to as IE3 (premium-efficiency) severe-duty motors) are applied in this standard. Excluded from the scope of this standard are motors with sleeve bearings, totally enclosed blower-cooled (TEBC) IC416, and additional specific features required for flameproof motors. Note-additional downloads available here: https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/841.1-2023_downloads.zip |
| 844.40 | 2,019 | 2,017 | IEEE/CSA Standard for Impedance Heating of Pipelines and Equipment - Application Guide for Design, Installation, Testing, Commissioning, and Maintenance | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/844.4/7218 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8700694 | An application guide for the design, installation, testing, commissioning, and maintenance of impedance heating systems for pipelines and equipment intended for use in general industrial applications is provided in this standard. This standard provides requirements when utilizing impedance heating systems in ordinary as well as hazardous areas having explosive atmospheres. | This standard provides for the application of impedance heating systems for steel or steel alloy pipe and equipment. It provides recommendations for design, installation, maintenance, and repair of these systems in general industry applications. This standard applies to impedance heating systems intended to be installed in ordinary and hazardous locations with potentially explosive atmospheres. The hazardous locations include the following: In Canada Zone 2; Zone 22; or Class I, Division 2; Class II, Division 2; Class III, Division 2 as described in CSA C22.1; and In the U.S. Class I, Zone 2; and Zone 22; or Class I, Division 2; Class II, Division 2; Class III, Division 2 as described in the NEC. This standard, when used with other recognized codes and standards, is intended to cover impedance heating systems in its entirety, including system design, specification, installation, operation, testing, commissioning, and maintenance. This standard also addresses the following associated systems which are important to the performance of impedance heating systems: a)Thermal insulation system; b)Electric power supply system; c)Electric grounding system; and d)Control and monitoring system. | heating systems, IEEE 844.4TM, CSA C293.4, process heating, condensation prevention, freeze protection and temperature maintenance, re-melting solidified fluids, impedance heating, thermal insulation | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 844.4™-2019, IEEE/CSA Standard for Impedance Heating of Pipelines and Equipment - Application Guide for Design, Installation, Testing, Commissioning, and Maintenance | IEEE 844.4™-2019, IEEE/CSA Standard for Impedance Heating of Pipelines and Equipment - Application Guide for Design, Installation, Testing, Commissioning, and Maintenance An application guide for the design, installation, testing, commissioning, and maintenance of impedance heating systems for pipelines and equipment intended for use in general industrial applications is provided in this standard. This standard provides requirements when utilizing impedance heating systems in ordinary as well as hazardous areas having explosive atmospheres. |
| 859.00 | 2,018 | 2,015 | IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/859/6196 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8748237 | Terminology and indices for reporting and analyzing outage occurrences of transmission facilities are defined in this standard. Outage definitions and indices are given for two general types of facilities: units and components. Units are functional facilities that transfer power between designated points, while components are specific pieces of equipment. Outage definitions are given both for describing the outage history of a particular facility and for describing groups of individual outage occurrences that are related in some way. | This standard defines terminology and indices for reporting and analyzing outage occurrences of transmission facilities. Outage definitions and indices are given for two general types of facilities: units and components. Units are functional facilities that transfer power between designated points, while components are specific pieces of equipment. Outage definitions are given both for describing the outage history of a particular facility and for describing groups of individual outage occurrences that are related in some way. | data, electricity transmission, exposure, failure, IEEE 859, maintenance, outage, power systems, reliability, weather | climate change | IEEE 859™-2018, IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities | IEEE 859™-2018, IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities Terminology and indices for reporting and analyzing outage occurrences of transmission facilities are defined in this standard. Outage definitions and indices are given for two general types of facilities: units and components. Units are functional facilities that transfer power between designated points, while components are specific pieces of equipment. Outage definitions are given both for describing the outage history of a particular facility and for describing groups of individual outage occurrences that are related in some way. |
| 937.00 | 2,019 | 2,017 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation and Maintenance of Lead-Acid Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/937/7164 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9093224 | Design considerations and procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, assembly, and maintenance of lead-acid storage batteries for photovoltaic power systems are provided in this standard. Safety precautions and instrumentation considerations are also included. Even though general recommended practices are covered, battery manufacturers may provide specific instructions for battery installation and maintenance. | This recommended practice provides design considerations and procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, assembly, and maintenance of lead-acid storage batteries for photovoltaic power systems. Safety precautions and instrumentation considerations are also included. While this document gives general recommended practices, battery manufacturers may provide specific instructions for battery installation and maintenance. | battery installation, battery maintenance, IEEE 937, photovoltaic power system, sizing lead-acid battery | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 937™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation and Maintenance of Lead-Acid Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems | IEEE 937™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation and Maintenance of Lead-Acid Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Design considerations and procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, assembly, and maintenance of lead-acid storage batteries for photovoltaic power systems are provided in this standard. Safety precautions and instrumentation considerations are also included. Even though general recommended practices are covered, battery manufacturers may provide specific instructions for battery installation and maintenance. |
| 946.00 | 2,020 | 2,015 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of DC Power Systems for Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/946/6139 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9356506 | Recommended practices for the design of dc power systems for stationary applications are provided in this document. The components of the dc power system addressed by this document include lead-acid and nickel-cadmium storage batteries, static battery chargers, and distribution equipment. Guidance in selecting the quantity and types of equipment, the equipment ratings, interconnections, instrumentation and protection is also provided. This recommendation is applicable for power generation, substation, and telecommunication applications. | This recommended practice provides guidance for the design of stationary dc power systems. The components of the stationary dc power system addressed by this recommended practice include the following: - Storage batteries - Static battery chargers/rectifiers (including sizing) - Distribution equipment - Protection equipment - Control equipment - Interconnections - Instrumentation Guidance for selecting the quantity, types, and ratings of equipment is also provided. The considerations of each of these different components and the issue of load voltage and other load specifics are discussed in terms of their effect on the design of the whole system. Guidance on short-circuit calculation and contribution of different dc power system components is also offered to improve reliability, performance, and safety of the installation. | auxiliary, backup, battery, battery charger, charger sizing, control, cross-tie, dc, direct current, distribution, duty cycle, generating station, ground detection, IEEE 946, instrumentation, nuclear, panels, protection coordination, rectifiers, reserve, selective protection, short-circuit, substation, telecommunication | renewable energy | IEEE 946™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of DC Power Systems for Stationary Applications | IEEE 946™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of DC Power Systems for Stationary Applications Recommended practices for the design of dc power systems for stationary applications are provided in this document. The components of the dc power system addressed by this document include lead-acid and nickel-cadmium storage batteries, static battery chargers, and distribution equipment. Guidance in selecting the quantity and types of equipment, the equipment ratings, interconnections, instrumentation and protection is also provided. This recommendation is applicable for power generation, substation, and telecommunication applications. |
| 980.00 | 2,021 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/980/7038 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9760250 | The significance of oil-spillage regulations and their applicability to electric substations are discussed; the sources of oil spills are identified; typical designs and methods for dealing with oil containment and control of oil spills are discussed; and guidelines for preparation of a typical Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures (SPCC) plan are provided. This guide excludes polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) handling and disposal considerations. | This guide discusses the significance of oil spillage in electric substations; identifies the sources of oil spills; discusses typical designs and methods for dealing with oil containment and control of oil spills; and provides guidelines for preparation of a typical spill prevention control and mitigation plan. This guide applies to all types of insulating oil, fuel, and other oils typical of electrical substations. It is not the intent of this guide to interpret government regulations or the applicability of the oil containment systems presented with respect to compliance to those regulations. Interpretation is left to each individual user. Note that much of the material and information in this guide is based on discussions, experiences, and research conducted by the IEEE Oil Containment Working Group. Part of this research includes industry surveys conducted in 1992 and 2012 in an effort to determine common practices for oil containment and control in electrical substations. Although generally not discussed in the body of this guide, the detailed survey results can be found within Annex C. | collecting pit, IEEE 980, oil containment methods, oil containment system, oil discharge, oil spill, primary oil containment, retention pit, secondary oil containment, spill prevention control and countermeasures (SPCC) plan | environmental impact | IEEE 980™-2021, IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations | IEEE 980™-2021, IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations The significance of oil-spillage regulations and their applicability to electric substations are discussed; the sources of oil spills are identified; typical designs and methods for dealing with oil containment and control of oil spills are discussed; and guidelines for preparation of a typical Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures (SPCC) plan are provided. This guide excludes polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) handling and disposal considerations. |
| 1,010.00 | 2,022 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1010/5900 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9913400 | Practicing engineers in the hydroelectric industry can use this guide as a reference document. Prevailing industry practices in hydroelectric power plant control system logic, control system configurations, and control modes are documented. The control and monitoring requirements for equipment and systems associated with conventional and pumped-storage hydroelectric power plants are described. Typical methods of local and remote control, details of the control interfaces for plant equipment, and requirements for centralized and off-site control are also included. | This guide describes the control and monitoring requirements guidelines for equipment and systems associated with conventional and pumped-storage hydroelectric power plants. It includes typical methods of local and remote control, details of the control interfaces for plant equipment, and requirements for centralized and off-site control. Where specific values are given for control parameters, they should be considered as typical. This document does not address civil and structural details of hydroelectric power plants unless required for the understanding of certain control and monitoring functions. Also excluded is a detailed discussion of protective relaying systems, high-voltage switchyards, and navigation and flood control facilities associated with a hydroelectric power plant. Hydroelectric applications of variable frequency operation and high-voltage generation are not covered in this guide due to the specialized nature of these applications. | automation, control systems, hydroelectric, IEEE 1010, unit controls | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1010™-2022, IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants | IEEE 1010™-2022, IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants Practicing engineers in the hydroelectric industry can use this guide as a reference document. Prevailing industry practices in hydroelectric power plant control system logic, control system configurations, and control modes are documented. The control and monitoring requirements for equipment and systems associated with conventional and pumped-storage hydroelectric power plants are described. Typical methods of local and remote control, details of the control interfaces for plant equipment, and requirements for centralized and off-site control are also included. |
| 1,013.00 | 2,019 | 2,017 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1013/7165 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8931175 | A method for determining the energy-capacity requirements (sizing) of both vented and valve-regulated lead-acid batteries used in terrestrial stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) systems is described in this recommended practice. Sizing batteries for hybrid or grid-connected PV systems is beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Installation, maintenance, safety, testing procedures, and consideration of battery types other than lead-acid are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Recommended practices for the remainder of the electrical systems associated with PV installations are also beyond the scope of this recommended practice. | This recommended practice describes a method for sizing both vented and valve-regulated lead-acid batteries in stand-alone PV systems. Installation, maintenance, safety, testing procedures, and consideration of battery types other than lead-acid are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Sizing batteries for hybrid and grid-connected PV systems is beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Recommended practices for the remainder of the electrical systems associated with stand-alone PV installations are also beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Sizing examples are given for various representative system applications. Iterative techniques to optimize battery costs, which include consideration of the interrelationship between battery size, PV array size, and weather, are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. | battery capacity, battery requirements, IEEE 1013, lead-acid batteries, photovoltaic (PV), photovoltaic power systems, sizing, sizing lead-acid batteries, solar, stand-alone | climate change | IEEE 1013™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems | IEEE 1013™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems A method for determining the energy-capacity requirements (sizing) of both vented and valve-regulated lead-acid batteries used in terrestrial stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) systems is described in this recommended practice. Sizing batteries for hybrid or grid-connected PV systems is beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Installation, maintenance, safety, testing procedures, and consideration of battery types other than lead-acid are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Recommended practices for the remainder of the electrical systems associated with PV installations are also beyond the scope of this recommended practice. |
| 1,020.00 | 2,023 | 2,019 | IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1020/7571 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9825636 | Description of the electrical control, protection, and monitoring requirements for equipment and systems associated with small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) hydroelectric power plants are described in this standard. | This guide describes electrical control and monitoring recommendations for equipment and systems associated with small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) hydroelectric power plants. | control, hydroelectric, IEEE 1020™, protection, small hydro plant equipment | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1020™-2023, IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants | IEEE 1020™-2023, IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants Description of the electrical control, protection, and monitoring requirements for equipment and systems associated with small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) hydroelectric power plants are described in this standard. |
| 1,036.00 | 2,020 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1036/5912 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9497880 | This guide applies to the use of 50 Hz and 60 Hz shunt power capacitors rated 2400 Vac and above, and assemblies of such capacitors. Included are guidelines for the application, protection, and ratings of equipment for the improved safety and reliable utilization of shunt power capacitors. The guide is general and intended to be basic and supplemental to specific recommendations of the manufacturer. The guide covers applications that range from simple capacitor unit utilization to complex capacitor bank situations | capacitor, capacitor banks, externally fused, fuseless, IEEE 1036, internally fused, power factor correction, shunt power capacitors | climate change | IEEE 1036™-2020, IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors | IEEE 1036™-2020, IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors |
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| 1,052.00 | 2,018 | 2,012 | IEEE Guide for Specification of Transmission Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1052/5530 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8694184 | Assisting users in specifying the functional requirements for transmission static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) systems using forced commutated technology based on voltage sourced converter topologies is the purpose of this guide. These systems may be hybrid,and also incorporate thyristor and mechanically switched inductors and capacitors. Reactive power compensation, voltage regulation and control, transient and dynamic stability, and control and protection are the functions included. Accepted engineering practices for the application of STATCOM systems are presented. Specifications, typical application requirements, engineering studies, main component characteristics, system functions and features, factory testing, commissioning, and operations are covered. Informative annexes that allow users to develop or modify specific clauses to meet the requirements of a particular transmission system application are included. | This guide assists users in specifying the functional requirements for transmission static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) systems using forced commutated technology based on voltage sourced converter topologies. This guide covers specifications, applications, engineering studies, main component characteristics, system functions and features, factory testing, commissioning, and operations of the STATCOM systems. A number of sections in the guide can be used for active filters and for industrial or distribution system applications. However, reactive power compensation, mitigation of load disturbances, or phase unbalance compensation for industrial and distribution system applications are not included in this guide. Commercial terms and conditions for the purchase of the STATCOM systems are also beyond the scope of this document. General terms and conditions forming the commercial part of a specification for a particular project are outside the scope of this document. | functional requirements, high voltage power transmission systems, IEEE 1052(TM), power system compensation, reactive power supply, static synchronous compensator (STATCOM), static var compensator (SVC), transient and dynamic stability, voltage regulation | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1052™-2018, IEEE Guide for Specification of Transmission Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) Systems | IEEE 1052™-2018, IEEE Guide for Specification of Transmission Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) Systems Assisting users in specifying the functional requirements for transmission static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) systems using forced commutated technology based on voltage sourced converter topologies is the purpose of this guide. These systems may be hybrid,and also incorporate thyristor and mechanically switched inductors and capacitors. Reactive power compensation, voltage regulation and control, transient and dynamic stability, and control and protection are the functions included. Accepted engineering practices for the application of STATCOM systems are presented. Specifications, typical application requirements, engineering studies, main component characteristics, system functions and features, factory testing, commissioning, and operations are covered. Informative annexes that allow users to develop or modify specific clauses to meet the requirements of a particular transmission system application are included. |
| 1,110.00 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Guide for Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Parameter Verification with Applications in Power System Stability Analyses | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1110/6209 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9082951 | Categorized in this guide are three direct-axis and four quadrature-axis models, along with the basic transient reactance model. Also discussed are some of the assumptions made in using various models. The fundamental equations and concepts involved in generator/system interfacing are presented. Covered, generally, are the various attributes of power system stability, recognizing two basic approaches. The first is categorized under large disturbance nonlinear analysis; the second approach considers small disturbances, where the corresponding dynamic equations are linearized. Applications of a range of generator models are discussed and treated. The manner in which generator saturation is treated in stability studies, both in the initialization process as well as during large or small disturbance stability analysis procedures is addressed. Saturation functions that are derived, whether from test data or by the methods, of finite elements are developed. Different saturation algorithms for calculating values of excitation and internal power angle depending upon generator terminal conditions are compared. The question of parameter determination or verification is covered. Two approaches in accounting for generator field and excitation system base quantities are identified. Conversion factors are given for transferring field parameters from one base to another for correct generator/excitation system interface modeling, Suggestions for modeling of negative field currents and other field circuit discontinuities are included. | This guide contains instructions for modeling synchronous machines in direct- and quadrature-axis equivalent circuits, along with the basic transient and subtransient reactance/time-constants model in view of stability studies. It discusses assumptions made in using various models and presents the fundamental equations and concepts involved in generator/system interfacing. The manner in which generator saturation is treated in network studies, both in the initialization process as well as during large or small disturbance stability analysis procedures is addressed. Approaches for improving the accuracy of field and excitation system quantities are identified and conversion factors are given for transferring field parameters from one base to another for correct generator/excitation system interface modeling. Parameter determination and translation from equivalent-circuits to operational impedances or vice-versa is covered. Data analysis methods for obtaining these parameters using measurements from field tests or finite-element computations are explained and illustrated with a wide range of generator and test data. However, this guide refers to applicable standards (such as IEEE Std 115) or contract specification for scheduling such tests. Also, this guide does not attempt to recommend specific procedures for machine representation in non-standard or atypical cases such as generator tripping and overspeed operation or models for harmonics or unbalanced operation. | IEEE 1110, modeling practices, saturation practices, stability data determination and application, synchronous generator stability models | energy conservation | IEEE 1110™-2019, IEEE Guide for Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Parameter Verification with Applications in Power System Stability Analyses | IEEE 1110™-2019, IEEE Guide for Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Parameter Verification with Applications in Power System Stability Analyses Categorized in this guide are three direct-axis and four quadrature-axis models, along with the basic transient reactance model. Also discussed are some of the assumptions made in using various models. The fundamental equations and concepts involved in generator/system interfacing are presented. Covered, generally, are the various attributes of power system stability, recognizing two basic approaches. The first is categorized under large disturbance nonlinear analysis; the second approach considers small disturbances, where the corresponding dynamic equations are linearized. Applications of a range of generator models are discussed and treated. The manner in which generator saturation is treated in stability studies, both in the initialization process as well as during large or small disturbance stability analysis procedures is addressed. Saturation functions that are derived, whether from test data or by the methods, of finite elements are developed. Different saturation algorithms for calculating values of excitation and internal power angle depending upon generator terminal conditions are compared. The question of parameter determination or verification is covered. Two approaches in accounting for generator field and excitation system base quantities are identified. Conversion factors are given for transferring field parameters from one base to another for correct generator/excitation system interface modeling, Suggestions for modeling of negative field currents and other field circuit discontinuities are included. |
| 1,127.00 | 2,023 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1127/7039 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10491129 | Significant community acceptance and environmental compatibility items to be considered during the planning and design phases, the construction period, and the operation of electric supply substations are identified, and ways to address these concerns to obtain community acceptance and environmental compatibility are documented. On-site generation and telecommunication facilities are not considered. | This guide identifies significant community acceptance and environmental compatibility items to be considered during the planning and design phases, the construction period, and the operation of electric supply substations, and documents ways to address these concerns to obtain community acceptance and environmental compatibility. On-site generation and telecommunication facilities are not considered. | A-weighted sound level, commercial zone, community involvement, hazardous material, IEEE 1127™, industrial zone, noise, permitting process, residential zone, wetlands | climate change | IEEE 1127™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility | IEEE 1127™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility Significant community acceptance and environmental compatibility items to be considered during the planning and design phases, the construction period, and the operation of electric supply substations are identified, and ways to address these concerns to obtain community acceptance and environmental compatibility are documented. On-site generation and telecommunication facilities are not considered. |
| 1,127.00 | 2,023 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1127/7039 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10491129 | Significant community acceptance and environmental compatibility items to be considered during the planning and design phases, the construction period, and the operation of electric supply substations are identified, and ways to address these concerns to obtain community acceptance and environmental compatibility are documented. On-site generation and telecommunication facilities are not considered. | This guide identifies significant community acceptance and environmental compatibility items to be considered during the planning and design phases, the construction period, and the operation of electric supply substations, and documents ways to address these concerns to obtain community acceptance and environmental compatibility. On-site generation and telecommunication facilities are not considered. | A-weighted sound level, commercial zone, community involvement, hazardous material, IEEE 1127™, industrial zone, noise, permitting process, residential zone, wetlands | sustainable development | IEEE 1127™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility | IEEE 1127™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility Significant community acceptance and environmental compatibility items to be considered during the planning and design phases, the construction period, and the operation of electric supply substations are identified, and ways to address these concerns to obtain community acceptance and environmental compatibility are documented. On-site generation and telecommunication facilities are not considered. |
| 1,137.00 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Implementation of Inductive Coordination Mitigation Techniques and Application | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1137/7206 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8672646 | Guidance for controlling or modifying the inductive environment and the susceptibility of affected wire line telecommunications facilities in order to operate within the acceptable levels of steady-state or surge induced voltages of the environmental interface (probe wire) defined by IEEE Std 776(TM) is provided in this Recommended Practice. Procedures for determining the source of the problem are given. Mitigation theory and philosophy are discussed, and mitigation devices are described. The application of typical mitigation apparatus are addressed. Advice for determining the best engineering solution is offered, and general safety considerations are discussed. | This Recommended Practice offers users assistance in controlling or modifying the inductive environment and the susceptibility of affected wire-line telecommunications facilities in order to operate within the acceptable levels of steady-state or surge-induced voltages of the environmental interface (probe wire) defined by IEEE Std 776(TM). The methodology, application, and evaluation of results for mitigative techniques or devices in general are addressed for all Specific Type A and Specific Type B coordination methods also defined by IEEE Std 776. | coordination, coupling, harmonic, ICEP, IEEE 1137(TM), impedance, inductive, influence, mitigation, mutual, noise, power, susceptibility | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 1137™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Implementation of Inductive Coordination Mitigation Techniques and Application | IEEE 1137™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Implementation of Inductive Coordination Mitigation Techniques and Application Guidance for controlling or modifying the inductive environment and the susceptibility of affected wire line telecommunications facilities in order to operate within the acceptable levels of steady-state or surge induced voltages of the environmental interface (probe wire) defined by IEEE Std 776(TM) is provided in this Recommended Practice. Procedures for determining the source of the problem are given. Mitigation theory and philosophy are discussed, and mitigation devices are described. The application of typical mitigation apparatus are addressed. Advice for determining the best engineering solution is offered, and general safety considerations are discussed. |
| 1,147.00 | 2,021 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for the Rehabilitation of Hydroelectric Power Plants | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1147/5981 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9687483 | This guide is intended for the hydroelectric power industry to assist hydroelectric power plant owners, operators, and designers in the economic (feasibility) and technical evaluation (electrical aspects) of existing hydroelectric installations for rehabilitation. It addresses conventional hydropower. Portions of this guide are relevant to pumped storage, but the unique features of pumped storage are not covered. Feasibility study results may indicate redevelopment of the site. Redevelopment will not be treated in detail in this guide. This guide covers all generating equipment up to and including the main transformer and typical auxiliary equipment. | This guide describes alternatives that hydroelectric power plant owners should consider when undertaking a rehabilitation of the facilities. It is useful in ensuring that potential improvements are not overlooked in the owner's process. | arc-flash, cable and raceway, compressed air, control, crane, drainage, excitation, fire protection, generator, governor, grounding heating, hydroelectric, IEEE 1147, lighting, lubrication, machine shop, plant security, protection, rehabilitation, telephone, transformer, turbine, UPS, ventilating and air conditioning, water | energy conservation | IEEE 1147™-2021, IEEE Guide for the Rehabilitation of Hydroelectric Power Plants | IEEE 1147™-2021, IEEE Guide for the Rehabilitation of Hydroelectric Power Plants This guide is intended for the hydroelectric power industry to assist hydroelectric power plant owners, operators, and designers in the economic (feasibility) and technical evaluation (electrical aspects) of existing hydroelectric installations for rehabilitation. It addresses conventional hydropower. Portions of this guide are relevant to pumped storage, but the unique features of pumped storage are not covered. Feasibility study results may indicate redevelopment of the site. Redevelopment will not be treated in detail in this guide. This guide covers all generating equipment up to and including the main transformer and typical auxiliary equipment. |
| 1,159.00 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1159/6124 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8866828 | The monitoring of electrical characteristics of single-phase and polyphase ac power systems is encompassed in this recommended practice. It includes consistent descriptions of conducted electromagnetic phenomena occurring on power systems. This recommended practice describes nominal conditions and deviations from these nominal conditions that may originate within the source of supply or load equipment or may originate from interactions between the source and the load. Also, this recommended practice discusses power quality monitoring devices, application techniques, and the interpretation of monitoring results. | This recommended practice encompasses the monitoring of characteristics of electric power systems. It includes consistent descriptions of conducted electromagnetic phenomena occurring on power systems. This recommended practice presents definitions of nominal conditions and deviations from these nominal conditions that may originate within the source of supply or load equipment or may originate from interactions between the source and the load. This recommended practice also discusses measurement techniques, application techniques, and the interpretation of monitoring results. | assessment, compatibility, dip, distortion, electromagnetic phenomena, harmonics, IEEE 1159, imbalance, instruments, interference, monitoring, noise, power quality, rms variation, sag, susceptibility, swell, transient, unbalance | smart energy | IEEE 1159™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality | IEEE 1159™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality The monitoring of electrical characteristics of single-phase and polyphase ac power systems is encompassed in this recommended practice. It includes consistent descriptions of conducted electromagnetic phenomena occurring on power systems. This recommended practice describes nominal conditions and deviations from these nominal conditions that may originate within the source of supply or load equipment or may originate from interactions between the source and the load. Also, this recommended practice discusses power quality monitoring devices, application techniques, and the interpretation of monitoring results. |
| 1,184.00 | 2,022 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1184/6969 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9954338 | Various battery systems are discussed so that the user can make informed decisions on selection, installation design, installation, maintenance, and testing of stationary standby batteries used in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. UPS battery charging and converter components relation to the selection of the battery systems is described. Design requirements of the UPS components are beyond the scope of this document. Battery back-up systems for dc-output rectifiers are also beyond the scope of this document. | This guide provides information on selection, sizing, installation design, installation, maintenance, and testing of stationary standby batteries used in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems having an ac output. Design requirements of the UPS components are beyond the scope of this document. While this document applies to all UPS systems, it may be impractical to implement some of its guidance and recommendations with small, self-contained systems, such as products intended to back up individual personal computers. | battery system, IEEE 1184, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries, nickel-zinc (Ni-Zn) batteries, uninterruptible power supply, UPS, valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA), vented lead-acid batteries (VLA) | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1184™-2022, IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems | IEEE 1184™-2022, IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems Various battery systems are discussed so that the user can make informed decisions on selection, installation design, installation, maintenance, and testing of stationary standby batteries used in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. UPS battery charging and converter components relation to the selection of the battery systems is described. Design requirements of the UPS components are beyond the scope of this document. Battery back-up systems for dc-output rectifiers are also beyond the scope of this document. |
| 1,185.00 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Cable Installation in Generating Stations and Industrial Facilities | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1185/6194 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9169941 | Guidance for the proper installation of cable in generating stations and industrial facilities is provided in this recommended practice. | This recommended practice provides guidance for wire and cable installation practices in generating stations and industrial facilities. It covers installation of cable in trays, conduit, duct banks, wire ways, gutters, and other raceway systems. It covers medium voltage power cable, low voltage power cable, control cable, instrumentation cable, coax/triax cable, fiber optic cable, data communications cable, and other specialty cables used in power plant and industrial environments. This document may also be of benefit for the proper installation of wire and cable systems in commercial, governmental, and public facilities when the same or similar wire or cable types and raceways are used. | American wire gauge, AWG, basket grip, bend radius, cable, cable cleats, cable jamming, cable testing, cable ties, cable tray, cmil, conduit, duct bank, ducts, English units, figure 8, galloping, IEEE 1185, installation, jam ratio, kcmil, luff, metric units, OD, outside diameter, overall diameter, pull back, pull tension, pullby, pulling bend radius, ropes, sidewall bearing pressure, sidewall pressure, slack puller, sleeve, swivel, training bend radius, trench, wire, wire way | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1185™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Cable Installation in Generating Stations and Industrial Facilities | IEEE 1185™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Cable Installation in Generating Stations and Industrial Facilities Guidance for the proper installation of cable in generating stations and industrial facilities is provided in this recommended practice. |
| 1,222.00 | 2,019 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1222/7507 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9080603 | The construction, mechanical, electrical, and optical performance, installation guidelines, acceptance criteria, test requirements, environmental considerations, and accessories for a nonmetallic, all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) fiber optic cable are covered by this standard. The ADSS cable is designed to be located primarily on overhead utility facilities. | This standard covers the construction, mechanical, electrical, and optical performance, installation guidelines, acceptance criteria, test requirements, environmental considerations, and accessories for a nonmetallic, all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) fiber optic cable. The ADSS cable is designed to be located primarily on overhead utility facilities. | ADSS, all-dielectric self-supporting fiber optic cable, IEEE 1222, overhead utility | climate change | IEEE 1222™-2019, IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines | IEEE 1222™-2019, IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines The construction, mechanical, electrical, and optical performance, installation guidelines, acceptance criteria, test requirements, environmental considerations, and accessories for a nonmetallic, all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) fiber optic cable are covered by this standard. The ADSS cable is designed to be located primarily on overhead utility facilities. |
| 1,235.00 | 2,023 | 2,020 | IEEE Guide for Properties of Stripes and Ridges for Identification of Underground Power Cable Jackets and Ducts | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9930957 | Recommendations for colored stripes and raised ridges as identification markings on non-conducting and semiconducting underground power cable jackets are provided in this guide. Typically, power cables are identified by red stripes; however, other colors may be permitted. The guide also applies to the duct containing jacketed or unjacketed underground power cables. The colored stripe recommendations include the number of stripes, color, width, thickness, color retention characteristics, physical properties, storage criteria, and test methods. The raised ridge recommendations include physical properties, width, height, and circumferential spacing. It is the intent of this guide to provide a minimum level of physical, chemical, and color stability of colored stripes used to identify underground power cable jackets and ducts. | This guide provides recommendations for colored stripes and raised ridges as identification markings on non-conducting and semiconducting underground power cable jackets. Typically, power cables are identified by colored stripes. The guide also applies to the duct containing jacketed or unjacketed underground power cables. The colored stripe recommendations include the number of stripes, color, width, thickness, color retention characteristics, physical properties, storage criteria, and test methods. The raised ridge recommendations include physical properties, width, height, and circumferential spacing. It is the intent of this guide to provide a minimum level of physical, chemical, and color stability of colored stripes used to identify underground power cable jackets and ducts. | identification markings, IEEE 1235, power cables, raised ridges, stripes | climate change | IEEE 1235™-2023, IEEE Guide for Properties of Stripes and Ridges for Identification of Underground Power Cable Jackets and Ducts | IEEE 1235™-2023, IEEE Guide for Properties of Stripes and Ridges for Identification of Underground Power Cable Jackets and Ducts Recommendations for colored stripes and raised ridges as identification markings on non-conducting and semiconducting underground power cable jackets are provided in this guide. Typically, power cables are identified by red stripes; however, other colors may be permitted. The guide also applies to the duct containing jacketed or unjacketed underground power cables. The colored stripe recommendations include the number of stripes, color, width, thickness, color retention characteristics, physical properties, storage criteria, and test methods. The raised ridge recommendations include physical properties, width, height, and circumferential spacing. It is the intent of this guide to provide a minimum level of physical, chemical, and color stability of colored stripes used to identify underground power cable jackets and ducts. |
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| 1,248.00 | 2,020 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for the Commissioning of Electrical Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1248/5901 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9199159 | Inspection procedures and tests for use following the completion of the installation of components and systems through to commercial operation are provided. This guide is directed to plant owners, designers, and contractors involved in the commissioning of electrical systems of hydroelectric plants. | This guide describes tests performed and provides processes to be followed during the commissioning of electrical and control systems in hydroelectric plants. Guidance for methods to be used, organization, and execution of the testing are provided. While the guide does not provide prescriptive procedures that are plant and equipment specific, tests are described along with reference standards for more information. The commissioning of electrical equipment may be for a new hydroelectric plant installation; rehabilitation of an existing hydroelectric plant; or replacement and upgrade of existing electrical equipment. | commissioning, electrical systems, hydroelectric power plant, IEEE 1248, testing | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 1248™-2020, IEEE Guide for the Commissioning of Electrical Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants | IEEE 1248™-2020, IEEE Guide for the Commissioning of Electrical Systems in Hydroelectric Power Plants Inspection procedures and tests for use following the completion of the installation of components and systems through to commercial operation are provided. This guide is directed to plant owners, designers, and contractors involved in the commissioning of electrical systems of hydroelectric plants. |
| 1,250.00 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for Identifying and Improving Voltage Quality in Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1250/7009 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8532376 | The use of some electrical equipment attached to typical power systems creates power quality concerns. There is an increasing awareness that some equipment is not designed to withstand the surges, faults, distortion, and reclosing duty present on typical utility distribution systems. Traditional concerns about steady-state voltage levels and light flicker due to voltage fluctuation also remain. These concerns are addressed by this guide by documenting typical levels of these aspects of power quality and indicating how to improve them. Other documents that treat these subjects in more detail are referenced. | The reader of this guide will find discussions of ways to identify and improve power quality in power systems, as well as references to publications in this area. More specifically, this guide includes the following: a) Power quality levels from benchmarking studies b) Factors that affect power system performance c) Mitigation measures that improve power system performance d) References to current relevant in-depth IEEE standards and other documents This guide only addresses subjects in depth where no other power quality reference does so. It is a "gateway" document for power quality that points the way to other documents in this field. | benchmarking, dips, disturbance analyzers, faults, harmonic distortion, IEEE 1250, light flicker, momentary voltage disturbances, noise, performance, power conditioners, power quality, sags, susceptible equipment, surge protection, surges, swells, transients, voltage fluctuation, voltage quality | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1250™-2018, IEEE Guide for Identifying and Improving Voltage Quality in Power Systems | IEEE 1250™-2018, IEEE Guide for Identifying and Improving Voltage Quality in Power Systems The use of some electrical equipment attached to typical power systems creates power quality concerns. There is an increasing awareness that some equipment is not designed to withstand the surges, faults, distortion, and reclosing duty present on typical utility distribution systems. Traditional concerns about steady-state voltage levels and light flicker due to voltage fluctuation also remain. These concerns are addressed by this guide by documenting typical levels of these aspects of power quality and indicating how to improve them. Other documents that treat these subjects in more detail are referenced. |
| 1,264.00 | 2,022 | 2,021 | IEEE Guide for Animal Mitigation for Electric Power Supply Substations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1264/10562 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9936043 | Documented in this guide are methods and designs to mitigate interruptions, equipment damage, and personnel safety issues resulting from animal intrusions into electric power supply substations, thereby improving reliability and safety, and minimizing the associated revenue loss. | This guide documents methods and designs to mitigate interruptions, equipment damage, and personnel safety issues resulting from animal intrusions into electric power supply substations, thereby improving reliability and safety, and minimizing the associated revenue loss. | Animal, barriers, coating, damage, deterrent, fencing, IEEE 1264, insulation, intrusion, laser, materials, mitigation, netting, noise, optical gel, outages, performance, program, repellent, slide, survey, wire | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 1264™-2022, IEEE Guide for Animal Mitigation for Electric Power Supply Substations | IEEE 1264™-2022, IEEE Guide for Animal Mitigation for Electric Power Supply Substations Documented in this guide are methods and designs to mitigate interruptions, equipment damage, and personnel safety issues resulting from animal intrusions into electric power supply substations, thereby improving reliability and safety, and minimizing the associated revenue loss. |
| 1,267.00 | 2,019 | 2,010 | IEEE Guide for Development of Specifications for Turnkey Substation Projects | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1267/5030 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8667927 | Systematic methodology, guidelines and practices for developing turnkey substation specifications are provided in this guide. Guidance on engineering, procurement, construction, testing and commissioning, quality assurance/quality control and training is provided. | The scope of this guide is to provide methodology, requirements and practices for both the users and suppliers for a systematic and coordinated approach for development of specification for turnkey substation projects. This guide covers the technical requirements to develop the specifications for the engineering, procurement, construction, testing and commissioning, quality assurance/quality control and training for substations. The contractor should furnish all equipment, materials, and services as specified by the purchaser. The purchaser is responsible for the project data and information for use by the contractor in the proposal. If either party supplies technical data, that party is responsible for the data accuracy. | design-build, EPC, IEEE 1267, specification, specify, substation, turnkey | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1267™-2019, IEEE Guide for Development of Specifications for Turnkey Substation Projects | IEEE 1267™-2019, IEEE Guide for Development of Specifications for Turnkey Substation Projects Systematic methodology, guidelines and practices for developing turnkey substation specifications are provided in this guide. Guidance on engineering, procurement, construction, testing and commissioning, quality assurance/quality control and training is provided. |
| 1,277.00 | 2,020 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors and for Dry-Type Converter Reactors for DC Power Transmission | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1277/6963 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9131054 | The electrical, mechanical, and physical requirements of oil-immersed and dry-type air-core smoothing reactors and dry-type air-core converter reactors for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) applications are specified. Test code is defined and appropriate technical background information is presented or identified. | The scope of this standard is the definition and specification of the functional requirements and test code for dry-type and oil-immersed smoothing reactors and dry-type converter reactors for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. This standard only applies to smoothing reactors for dc transmission and converter reactors for dc transmission located at the converter arms. | construction, converter reactors, dry-type air-core, HVDC, IEEE 1277, oil-immersed, rating, smoothing reactors, test code application | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1277™-2020, IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors and for Dry-Type Converter Reactors for DC Power Transmission | IEEE 1277™-2020, IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors and for Dry-Type Converter Reactors for DC Power Transmission The electrical, mechanical, and physical requirements of oil-immersed and dry-type air-core smoothing reactors and dry-type air-core converter reactors for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) applications are specified. Test code is defined and appropriate technical background information is presented or identified. |
| 1,293.00 | 2,018 | 2,012 | IEEE Standard Specification Format Guide and Test Procedure for Linear Single-Axis, Nongyroscopic Accelerometers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1293/5590 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8653544 | The specification and test requirements for a linear, single-axis, nongyroscopic accelerometer for use in inertial navigation, guidance, and leveling systems are defined. A standard specification guide and a compilation of recommended test procedures for such accelerometers are provided. Informative annexes are given on the various types of such accelerometers (force or pendulous torque rebalance with analog or digital output, vibrating beam, and micromechanical) and error effects, on filtering, noise, and transient analysis techniques, and on calibration and modeling techniques (multipoint tumble analysis, vibration and shock test analyses, and geophysical effects in inertial instrument testing). | The specification and test requirements for a linear, single-axis, nongyroscopic accelerometer for use in inertial navigation, guidance, and leveling systems are defined. A standard specification format guide and a compilation of recommended test procedures for such accelerometers are provided. Informative annexes are given on the various types of such accelerometers (force or pendulous torque rebalance with analog or digital output, vibrating beam, and micromechanical) and error effects, on filtering, noise, and transient analysis techniques, and on calibration and modeling techniques (multipoint tumble analysis, vibration and shock test analyses, and geophysical effects in inertial instrument testing). | accelerometer, geophysical effects, IEEE 1293TM, inertial instrument, inertial sensor, micromechanical accelerometer, pendulous accelerometer, power spectral density, specification, testing, vibrating beam accelerometer, vibration and shock | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1293™-2018, IEEE Standard Specification Format Guide and Test Procedure for Linear Single-Axis, Nongyroscopic Accelerometers | IEEE 1293™-2018, IEEE Standard Specification Format Guide and Test Procedure for Linear Single-Axis, Nongyroscopic Accelerometers The specification and test requirements for a linear, single-axis, nongyroscopic accelerometer for use in inertial navigation, guidance, and leveling systems are defined. A standard specification guide and a compilation of recommended test procedures for such accelerometers are provided. Informative annexes are given on the various types of such accelerometers (force or pendulous torque rebalance with analog or digital output, vibrating beam, and micromechanical) and error effects, on filtering, noise, and transient analysis techniques, and on calibration and modeling techniques (multipoint tumble analysis, vibration and shock test analyses, and geophysical effects in inertial instrument testing). |
| 1,302.00 | 2,019 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for the Electromagnetic Characterization of Conductive Gaskets in the Frequency Range of DC to 40 GHz | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1302/5898 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9082957 | Information to assist users of gaskets in evaluating gasket measurement techniques to determine which exhibit the properties critical to the intended application, to highlight limitations and sources of error of the competing measurement techniques, and to provide a basis for comparing the techniques is provided in this guide. Emphasis is placed on those measurement techniques that have been adopted through incorporation into standards, both commercial and military, or that have been used extensively. | The scope of this guide is to provide manufacturers of gaskets and designers of electronic systems appropriate methods for the characterization of gaskets. This document guides the user in the selection of the appropriate test method in order to determine the level of electromagnetic shielding provided in the intended application. | aperture transmission, electromagnetic shielding, EMI gaskets, IEEE 1302, measurement techniques, reverberation chamber, shielding effectiveness, stirred mode, transfer impedance | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 1302™-2019, IEEE Guide for the Electromagnetic Characterization of Conductive Gaskets in the Frequency Range of DC to 40 GHz | IEEE 1302™-2019, IEEE Guide for the Electromagnetic Characterization of Conductive Gaskets in the Frequency Range of DC to 40 GHz Information to assist users of gaskets in evaluating gasket measurement techniques to determine which exhibit the properties critical to the intended application, to highlight limitations and sources of error of the competing measurement techniques, and to provide a basis for comparing the techniques is provided in this guide. Emphasis is placed on those measurement techniques that have been adopted through incorporation into standards, both commercial and military, or that have been used extensively. |
| 1,308.00 | 2,023 | 2,020 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Instrumentation: Specifications for Magnetic Flux Density and Electric Field Strength Meters—10 Hz to 3 kHz | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1308/10204 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9941094 | Specifications that should be provided to characterize instrumentation used to measure the steady state root mean square (rms) value of magnetic and electric fields with sinusoidal frequency content in the range 10 Hz to 3 kHz are identified. The instrumentation, recommended calibration methods, and sources of measurement uncertainty are also described. | This recommended practice identifies specifications that should be provided to characterize instrumentation used to measure the steady state Root mean square (rms) values of magnetic and electric fields with sinusoidal frequency content in the range 10 Hz to 3 kHz in residential and occupational settings as well as in transportation systems. The dynamic ranges of interest are 0.01 MicroT (0.1 mG) to 10 mT (100 G) and 1 V/m to 30 kV/m for magnetic and electric fields, respectively. In addition, this recommended practice -- Defines terminology. --Describes general characteristics of fields. --Surveys operational principles of instrumentation. -- Indicates methods of calibration. -- Identifies significant sources of error. While field meter specifications are identified, frequencies and field levels that should be used for calibration purposes, and limits on measurement uncertainty are not recommended in this standard. Rather, it is left to standards that describe measurement protocols for different environments to indicate specific calibration points and uncertainty requirements. However, sources of uncertainty during calibration and measurements are identified and guidance is provided on how they should be combined to determine total measurement uncertainty. | calibration, electric field strength meters, IEEE 1308™, magnetic flux density meters, measurement uncertainty, measurements, quasi-static fields, specifications | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1308™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Instrumentation: Specifications for Magnetic Flux Density and Electric Field Strength Meters—10 Hz to 3 kHz | IEEE 1308™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Instrumentation: Specifications for Magnetic Flux Density and Electric Field Strength Meters—10 Hz to 3 kHz Specifications that should be provided to characterize instrumentation used to measure the steady state root mean square (rms) value of magnetic and electric fields with sinusoidal frequency content in the range 10 Hz to 3 kHz are identified. The instrumentation, recommended calibration methods, and sources of measurement uncertainty are also described. |
| 1,349.00 | 2,021 | 2,021 | IEEE Guide for the Application of Electric Machines in Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1349/10559 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9687480 | Three-phase and single-phase ac synchronous and induction electric machines in ratings 0.18 kW (1/4 hp) and larger are covered in this guide. Primary emphasis is on the use of open or nonexplosionproof or nonflameproof enclosed machines in Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 locations as covered in the NEC(R) (NFPA 70-2020) and CE Code(R) (CSA C22.1-2021) as applicable. Surface temperature test methods and sine wave and non-sine wave applications are covered. Precautions against excessive surface temperatures and sparking are included. To help mitigate hot surface temperatures and sparking, this document provides guidance for selecting, operating, and maintaining machines in Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 locations. This guide does not cover ac wound rotor machines and dc electric machines. Machines installed in locations other than Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 as covered in NFPA 70-2020 or CSA C22.1-2021 are not covered in this guide. This document is not a specification and is not intended to be used as a specification for purchasing electric machines. The voltage breaks in this document are 1000 V and less, and over 1000 V. (Additional documents for this standard can be downloaded at https://standards.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-standards/standards/web/download/1349-2021_downloads.zip) | Three-phase and single-phase ac synchronous and induction electric machines in ratings 0.18 kW (1/4 hp) and larger are covered in this guide. Primary emphasis is on the use of open or nonexplosionproof or nonflameproof enclosed machines in Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 locations as covered in National Electrical Code(R) (NEC(R)) (NFPA 70-2020) and Canadian Electrical Code(R) (CE Code(R)) (CSA C22.1-2021 Safety Standard for Electrical Installations) as applicable. Surface temperature test methods and sine wave and non-sine wave applications are covered. Precautions against excessive surface temperatures and sparking are included. To help mitigate hot surface temperatures and sparking, this document provides guidance for selecting, operating, and maintaining machines in Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 locations. This guide does not cover ac wound rotor machines and dc electric machines. Machines installed in locations other than Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 as covered in NFPA 70-2020 or CSA C22.1-2021 are not covered in this guide. This document is not a specification and is not intended to be used as a specification for purchasing electric machines. The voltage breaks in this document are 1000 V and less, and over 1000 V. | adjustable speed drive; autoignition temperature; Class I, Division 2; classified locations; electric machine; enclosure sparking; generator; hazardous locations; IEEE 1349; induction motor; label test; motor; motor enclosure; motor temperature; multisection motor; paint test; rotor; rotor sparking; rotor temperature; space heater test; synchronous motor; T Code; temperature code, Zone 2 | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 1349™-2021, IEEE Guide for the Application of Electric Machines in Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations | IEEE 1349™-2021, IEEE Guide for the Application of Electric Machines in Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations Three-phase and single-phase ac synchronous and induction electric machines in ratings 0.18 kW (1/4 hp) and larger are covered in this guide. Primary emphasis is on the use of open or nonexplosionproof or nonflameproof enclosed machines in Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 locations as covered in the NEC(R) (NFPA 70-2020) and CE Code(R) (CSA C22.1-2021) as applicable. Surface temperature test methods and sine wave and non-sine wave applications are covered. Precautions against excessive surface temperatures and sparking are included. To help mitigate hot surface temperatures and sparking, this document provides guidance for selecting, operating, and maintaining machines in Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 locations. This guide does not cover ac wound rotor machines and dc electric machines. Machines installed in locations other than Zone 2 and Class I, Division 2 as covered in NFPA 70-2020 or CSA C22.1-2021 are not covered in this guide. This document is not a specification and is not intended to be used as a specification for purchasing electric machines. The voltage breaks in this document are 1000 V and less, and over 1000 V. (Additional documents for this standard can be downloaded at https://standards.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-standards/standards/web/download/1349-2021_downloads.zip) |
| 1,402.00 | 2,021 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for Physical Security of Electric Power Substations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1402/6050 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9611203 | Guidance for the physical security of electric power substations is provided in this guide. It addresses a number of threats, including unauthorized access to substation facilities, theft of material, and vandalism. It describes some options for positive access control, monitoring of facilities, and delay/deter features that could be employed to mitigate these threats. This guide also discusses options for different levels of physical security risk for electric power substations. The guide does not establish recommendations based on voltage levels, size, or any depiction of criticality of the substation. The user will make these decisions based on threat assessment and criticality assignment by the substation owner. Large scale overt attacks against the substation for the purpose of destroying its capability to operate, such as explosives, projectiles, vehicles, etc., are beyond the scope of this guide. | This document provides guidance for the physical security of electric power substations. It addresses a number of threats, including unauthorized access to substation facilities, theft of material, and vandalism. It describes some options for positive access control, monitoring of facilities, and delay/deter features that could be employed to mitigate these threats. This guide also discusses options for different levels of physical security risk for electric power substations. The guide does not establish recommendations based on voltage levels, size, or any depiction of criticality of the substation. The user will make these decisions based on threat assessment and criticality assignment by the substation owner. Large scale overt attacks against the substation for the purpose of destroying its capability to operate, such as explosives, projectiles, vehicles, etc. are beyond the scope of this guide. | access, access control, alarms, fences, IEEE 1402, intrusion, lighting, monitoring, perimeter fence, perimeter wall, physical security, power substation, security lighting, security plan, substation lighting, substation physical security, substation security, substation threat assessment, theft, threat mitigation, vandalism | climate change | IEEE 1402™-2021, IEEE Guide for Physical Security of Electric Power Substations | IEEE 1402™-2021, IEEE Guide for Physical Security of Electric Power Substations Guidance for the physical security of electric power substations is provided in this guide. It addresses a number of threats, including unauthorized access to substation facilities, theft of material, and vandalism. It describes some options for positive access control, monitoring of facilities, and delay/deter features that could be employed to mitigate these threats. This guide also discusses options for different levels of physical security risk for electric power substations. The guide does not establish recommendations based on voltage levels, size, or any depiction of criticality of the substation. The user will make these decisions based on threat assessment and criticality assignment by the substation owner. Large scale overt attacks against the substation for the purpose of destroying its capability to operate, such as explosives, projectiles, vehicles, etc., are beyond the scope of this guide. |
| 1,451.00 | 2,024 | 2,022 | IEEE Approved Draft Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors, Actuators, Devices, and Systems - Common Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1451.0/11001 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10308746 | This standard provides the common functions, network services, transducer services, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats for members of the IEEE 1451 family of standards to be interoperable in both network interface and transducer interface. It defines the common functions and characteristics that are to be performed by a network capable application processor (NCAP) which is a 1451 server, and all devices that implement the NCAP. It defines a set of network services that include a set of commands and replies to access transducer data and TEDS data from the NCAP (1451 server) by the Internet of Things (IoT) applications (APPs) that are 1451 clients. Application programming interfaces (APIs) of network services are defined to facilitate communications between the APPs (1451 clients) and NCAPs. It also defines the common functions and characteristics that are to be performed by a transducer interface module (TIM) and all devices that implement the TIM. It defines a set of transducer services that include a set of commands and replies to facilitate the setup and control of the TIM as well as reading and writing the data used by the NCAP. APIs of transducer services are defined to facilitate communications between the NCAPs and TIMs. It specifies the formats for a TEDS and methods to access the TEDS. It also defines the common functions and characteristics that are to be performed by an APP and all devices that implement the APP. | This standard develops a set of common functionality and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats for the family of IEEE 1451 smart transducer interface standards. This functionality is independent of the physical communications media and includes the common network services and transducer services required to control and manage smart transducers and TEDS. It defines a set of implementation-independent Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). This standard also defines universal unique identification, time synchronization, and security for the IEEE 1451 standards family. This project does not specify signal conditioning and conversion, physical media, or how the transducer data and TEDS data are used in applications. | actuator, application programming interface, communication protocol, network-capable application processor, sensor, smart transducer, transducer channel, transducer electronic data sheet, transducer interface module, universal unique identification, wireless interface | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1451™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors, Actuators, Devices, and Systems - Common Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats | IEEE 1451™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors, Actuators, Devices, and Systems - Common Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats This standard provides the common functions, network services, transducer services, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats for members of the IEEE 1451 family of standards to be interoperable in both network interface and transducer interface. It defines the common functions and characteristics that are to be performed by a network capable application processor (NCAP) which is a 1451 server, and all devices that implement the NCAP. It defines a set of network services that include a set of commands and replies to access transducer data and TEDS data from the NCAP (1451 server) by the Internet of Things (IoT) applications (APPs) that are 1451 clients. Application programming interfaces (APIs) of network services are defined to facilitate communications between the APPs (1451 clients) and NCAPs. It also defines the common functions and characteristics that are to be performed by a transducer interface module (TIM) and all devices that implement the TIM. It defines a set of transducer services that include a set of commands and replies to facilitate the setup and control of the TIM as well as reading and writing the data used by the NCAP. APIs of transducer services are defined to facilitate communications between the NCAPs and TIMs. It specifies the formats for a TEDS and methods to access the TEDS. It also defines the common functions and characteristics that are to be performed by an APP and all devices that implement the APP. |
| 1,481.00 | 2,019 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for Integrated Circuit (IC) Open Library Architecture (OLA) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1481/7651 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9080678 | Ways for integrated circuit designers to analyze chip timing and power consistently across a broad set of electric design automation (EDA) applications are covered in this standard. Methods by which integrated circuit vendors can express timing and power information once per given technology are also covered. In addition, the means by which EDA vendors can meet their application performance and capacity needs are discussed. | The scope of this standard focuses on delay and power calculation for integrated circuit design with support for modeling logical behavior and signal integrity. | chip delay, electronic design automation (EDA), IEEE 1481, integrated circuit (IC) design, power calculation | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1481™-2019, IEEE Standard for Integrated Circuit (IC) Open Library Architecture (OLA) | IEEE 1481™-2019, IEEE Standard for Integrated Circuit (IC) Open Library Architecture (OLA) Ways for integrated circuit designers to analyze chip timing and power consistently across a broad set of electric design automation (EDA) applications are covered in this standard. Methods by which integrated circuit vendors can express timing and power information once per given technology are also covered. In addition, the means by which EDA vendors can meet their application performance and capacity needs are discussed. |
| 1,526.00 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing the Performance of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1526/7761 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9508826 | Tests to determine the performance of stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) systems and for verifying PV system design are presented in this recommended practice. These tests apply only to complete systems with a defined load. The methodology includes testing the system outdoors in prevailing conditions and indoors under simulated conditions. The tests are intended to assist designers, manufacturers, system integrators, system users, and laboratories that will conduct the tests. System safety and component reliability issues are not addressed in this recommended practice. | Stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) systems provide energy to a load as well as to a battery storage system that powers the load at night or other times when the PV array output is insufficient. This recommended practice provides test methods and procedures for assessing the performance of stand-alone PV systems that include PV modules, charge controller, batteries, and loads. This recommended practice provides testing on a system level that can be performed at a test laboratory or by qualified personnel in the field with the appropriate test equipment. These tests are intended to evaluate the adequacy of the system design (including under worst-case conditions) and performance claims. They require about one month to complete. These tests do not address component or system reliability, quality issues, safety, or compliance to any Codes (e.g., the National Electrical Safety Code(NESC(R)) [B6]2). These tests do not cover PV systems connected to an electric utility. Test results are only relevant to the system tested. If the PV system or load changes in any way, then the tests should be rerun on the modified system. It may be desired to run performance tests on the load(s). Such tests may be found in other documents, for example, Servant and Aigullon [B7] describe how to test a lamp in a photovoltaic system. Such tests, however, are beyond the scope of this recommended practice and may require specialized test equipment and procedures. | design verification, IEEE 1526™, performance testing, PV, stand-alone photovoltaic system The | climate change | IEEE 1526™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing the Performance of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems | IEEE 1526™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing the Performance of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems Tests to determine the performance of stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) systems and for verifying PV system design are presented in this recommended practice. These tests apply only to complete systems with a defined load. The methodology includes testing the system outdoors in prevailing conditions and indoors under simulated conditions. The tests are intended to assist designers, manufacturers, system integrators, system users, and laboratories that will conduct the tests. System safety and component reliability issues are not addressed in this recommended practice. |
| 1,527.00 | 2,018 | 2,010 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Buswork Located in Seismically Active Areas | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1527/4976 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8704498 | Recommended practices for the engineering and design of flexible and rigid bus connections for bus and equipment in electric power substations located in seismically active areas are provided in this document. | This document provides recommended practices for the engineering and design of flexible and rigid bus connections for bus and equipment in electric power substations located in seismically active areas. It covers the design of buswork connections in the seismic qualification of equipment covered within the scope of IEEE Std 693™. | bus, buswork, conductor, connections, earthquakes, electrical equipment, flexible bus, flexible buswork, IEEE 1527, interconnected equipment, interconnection, rigid bus, rigid buswork, seismic, seismic design, slack, substations | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1527™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Buswork Located in Seismically Active Areas | IEEE 1527™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Buswork Located in Seismically Active Areas Recommended practices for the engineering and design of flexible and rigid bus connections for bus and equipment in electric power substations located in seismically active areas are provided in this document. |
| 1,528.70 | 2,020 | 2,018 | IEEE Guide for EMF Exposure Assessment of Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies and Devices | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1528.7/7306 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9319817 | In the wireless communication field, 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions are the main emerging technologies and future wireless communication will rely on them. A methodology for classifying IoT devices based on radio frequency (RF) exposure characteristics is provided. Classification is based on frequency, bandwidth, radiated power, and typical installation configuration. Links between device class and available measurement/computational standards are provided. A framework criterion for exclusion classes for exposure assessment and criteria for addressing situations where exposure assessment is unavailable are included. | This guide provides references to the appropriate methodology for classifying Internet of Things (IoT) devices based on radio frequency (RF) exposure characteristics. The use and operating modes for a wide variety of devices are considered by grouping them into several deployments and following an appropriate assessment route. Classification of devices is based on frequency, bandwidth, radiated power, and typical installation configuration. The methodology applies to both the short-range (from less than 1 m to 1 km) and long-range (greater than 1 km) technologies that operate from 0 Hz up to 300 GHz frequency range. The available standards and documents applicable for the compliance assessment of IoT technologies/solutions are identified in this guide. Links between device class and available measurement/computational standards are provided. Included within this document is guidance for exclusion classes, exposure assessments, and solutions to address situations where guidance is unavailable. This guide does not specify measurement and computational methods to assess the exposure of IoT devices, even in the cases there are no appropriate assessment methods. Instead, this guide indicates gaps in available assessment methods, but is not intended to establish the assessment methodology | exposure to electromagnetic fields, IEEE 1528, Internet of Things devices, multiple IoT devices | energy efficient | IEEE 1528.7™-2020, IEEE Guide for EMF Exposure Assessment of Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies and Devices | IEEE 1528.7™-2020, IEEE Guide for EMF Exposure Assessment of Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies and Devices In the wireless communication field, 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions are the main emerging technologies and future wireless communication will rely on them. A methodology for classifying IoT devices based on radio frequency (RF) exposure characteristics is provided. Classification is based on frequency, bandwidth, radiated power, and typical installation configuration. Links between device class and available measurement/computational standards are provided. A framework criterion for exclusion classes for exposure assessment and criteria for addressing situations where exposure assessment is unavailable are included. |
| 1,547.00 | 2,018 | 2,014 | IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547/5915 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8365917 | The technical specifications for, and testing of, the interconnection and interoperability between utility electric power systems (EPSs) and distributed energy resources (DERs) are the focus of this standard. It provides requirements relevant to the performance, operation, testing, safety considerations, and maintenance of the interconnection. It also includes general requirements, response to abnormal conditions, power quality, islanding, and test specifications and requirements for design, production, installation evaluation, commissioning, and periodic tests. The stated requirements are universally needed for interconnection of DER, including synchronous machines, induction machines, or power inverters/converters and will be sufficient for most installations. The criteria and requirements are applicable to all DER technologies interconnected to EPSs at typical primary and/or secondary distribution voltages. Installation of DER on radial primary and secondary distribution systems is the main emphasis of this document, although installation of DERs on primary and secondary network distribution systems is considered. This standard is written considering that the DER is a 60 Hz source. | This standard establishes criteria and requirements for interconnection of distributed energy resources with electric power systems (EPSs) and associated interfaces. The stated technical specifications and requirements are universally needed for interconnection and interoperability of distributed energy resources (DERs)2 and will be sufficient for most installations.3 The specified performance requirements apply at the time of interconnection and as long as the DER remains in service. | certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, production tests, quality, power, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1547™-2018, IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces | IEEE 1547™-2018, IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces The technical specifications for, and testing of, the interconnection and interoperability between utility electric power systems (EPSs) and distributed energy resources (DERs) are the focus of this standard. It provides requirements relevant to the performance, operation, testing, safety considerations, and maintenance of the interconnection. It also includes general requirements, response to abnormal conditions, power quality, islanding, and test specifications and requirements for design, production, installation evaluation, commissioning, and periodic tests. The stated requirements are universally needed for interconnection of DER, including synchronous machines, induction machines, or power inverters/converters and will be sufficient for most installations. The criteria and requirements are applicable to all DER technologies interconnected to EPSs at typical primary and/or secondary distribution voltages. Installation of DER on radial primary and secondary distribution systems is the main emphasis of this document, although installation of DERs on primary and secondary network distribution systems is considered. This standard is written considering that the DER is a 60 Hz source. |
| 1,547.10 | 2,020 | 2,014 | IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.1/6039 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9162564 | The type, production, commissioning, and periodic tests, and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems interconnecting distributed energy resources with the electric power system conform to IEEE Std 1547 are specified in this standard. | This standard specifies the type, production, commissioning, and periodic tests and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems interconnecting distributed energy resources (DERs) with the electric power system (EPS) conform to IEEE Std 1547, as revised, corrected, or amended. | certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547.1, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, power quality, production tests, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1547.1™-2020, IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces | IEEE 1547.1™-2020, IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces The type, production, commissioning, and periodic tests, and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems interconnecting distributed energy resources with the electric power system conform to IEEE Std 1547 are specified in this standard. |
| 1,547.10 | 2,020 | 2,014 | IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.1/6039 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9162564 | The type, production, commissioning, and periodic tests, and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems interconnecting distributed energy resources with the electric power system conform to IEEE Std 1547 are specified in this standard. | This standard specifies the type, production, commissioning, and periodic tests and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems interconnecting distributed energy resources (DERs) with the electric power system (EPS) conform to IEEE Std 1547, as revised, corrected, or amended. | certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547.1, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, power quality, production tests, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE 1547.1™-2020, IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces | IEEE 1547.1™-2020, IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces The type, production, commissioning, and periodic tests, and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems interconnecting distributed energy resources with the electric power system conform to IEEE Std 1547 are specified in this standard. |
| 1,547.10 | 2,020 | 2,014 | IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.1/6039 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9162564 | The type, production, commissioning, and periodic tests, and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems interconnecting distributed energy resources with the electric power system conform to IEEE Std 1547 are specified in this standard. | This standard specifies the type, production, commissioning, and periodic tests and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems interconnecting distributed energy resources (DERs) with the electric power system (EPS) conform to IEEE Std 1547, as revised, corrected, or amended. | certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547.1, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, power quality, production tests, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1547.1™-2020, IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces | IEEE 1547.1™-2020, IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces The type, production, commissioning, and periodic tests, and evaluations that shall be performed to confirm that the interconnection and interoperation functions of equipment and systems interconnecting distributed energy resources with the electric power system conform to IEEE Std 1547 are specified in this standard. |
| 1,547.20 | 2,023 | 2,017 | IEEE Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547™, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.2/7166 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9984148 | Technical background and application details to support understanding of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 are provided. The guide facilitates the use of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 by characterizing various forms of distributed energy resource (DER) technologies and their associated interconnection issues. It provides background and rationale of the technical requirements of IEEE Std 1547™-2018. It also provides tips, techniques, and common practices to addresses issues related to DER project implementation. This guide is intended for use by engineers, engineering consultants, and knowledgeable individuals in the field of DER. The IEEE 1547 series of standards is cited in the Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, and this guide is one document in the IEEE 1547 series. | This guide provides the technical background, rationale and guidance to support the application of the substantially revised IEEE 1547, Standard for Interconnection and interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) with Electric Power Systems (EPS) and Associated Interfaces. The document will describe how the requirements and default settings specified in 1547 have been carefully chosen to balance distribution and bulk system needs for increasing penetration of DER. It further expands IEEE 1547 by addressing certain DER integration issues that are not fully addressed by the base standard, e.g. reclosing coordination and limitation of over-voltage in the Area EPS. The guide will address (1) the concept of the newly-introduced performance categories and their assignment to specific DER by an Authority Governing Interconnection Requirements (AGIR); (2) the new requirements for voltage and reactive power control, frequency control, response to abnormal conditions including ride-through; (3) the flexibility provided by the newly-introduced ranges of adjustability for control settings as well as for voltage and frequency trip settings to fully exploit the revised IEEE 1547's potential and to account for specific system characteristics; (4) the interoperability and communication interface requirements; and (5) the test and verification practices, including design and as-built installation evaluations for utility-scale DER, that have not been included in the previous version of the standard. Presented in the document are technical descriptions and schematics, applications guidance and interconnection examples to enhance the use of IEEE 1547. | amendment, certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547™, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, production tests, quality, power, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1547.2™-2023, IEEE Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547™, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.2™-2023, IEEE Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547™, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems Technical background and application details to support understanding of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 are provided. The guide facilitates the use of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 by characterizing various forms of distributed energy resource (DER) technologies and their associated interconnection issues. It provides background and rationale of the technical requirements of IEEE Std 1547™-2018. It also provides tips, techniques, and common practices to addresses issues related to DER project implementation. This guide is intended for use by engineers, engineering consultants, and knowledgeable individuals in the field of DER. The IEEE 1547 series of standards is cited in the Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, and this guide is one document in the IEEE 1547 series. |
| 1,547.20 | 2,023 | 2,017 | IEEE Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547™, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.2/7166 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9984148 | Technical background and application details to support understanding of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 are provided. The guide facilitates the use of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 by characterizing various forms of distributed energy resource (DER) technologies and their associated interconnection issues. It provides background and rationale of the technical requirements of IEEE Std 1547™-2018. It also provides tips, techniques, and common practices to addresses issues related to DER project implementation. This guide is intended for use by engineers, engineering consultants, and knowledgeable individuals in the field of DER. The IEEE 1547 series of standards is cited in the Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, and this guide is one document in the IEEE 1547 series. | This guide provides the technical background, rationale and guidance to support the application of the substantially revised IEEE 1547, Standard for Interconnection and interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) with Electric Power Systems (EPS) and Associated Interfaces. The document will describe how the requirements and default settings specified in 1547 have been carefully chosen to balance distribution and bulk system needs for increasing penetration of DER. It further expands IEEE 1547 by addressing certain DER integration issues that are not fully addressed by the base standard, e.g. reclosing coordination and limitation of over-voltage in the Area EPS. The guide will address (1) the concept of the newly-introduced performance categories and their assignment to specific DER by an Authority Governing Interconnection Requirements (AGIR); (2) the new requirements for voltage and reactive power control, frequency control, response to abnormal conditions including ride-through; (3) the flexibility provided by the newly-introduced ranges of adjustability for control settings as well as for voltage and frequency trip settings to fully exploit the revised IEEE 1547's potential and to account for specific system characteristics; (4) the interoperability and communication interface requirements; and (5) the test and verification practices, including design and as-built installation evaluations for utility-scale DER, that have not been included in the previous version of the standard. Presented in the document are technical descriptions and schematics, applications guidance and interconnection examples to enhance the use of IEEE 1547. | amendment, certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547™, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, production tests, quality, power, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 1547.2™-2023, IEEE Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547™, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.2™-2023, IEEE Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547™, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems Technical background and application details to support understanding of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 are provided. The guide facilitates the use of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 by characterizing various forms of distributed energy resource (DER) technologies and their associated interconnection issues. It provides background and rationale of the technical requirements of IEEE Std 1547™-2018. It also provides tips, techniques, and common practices to addresses issues related to DER project implementation. This guide is intended for use by engineers, engineering consultants, and knowledgeable individuals in the field of DER. The IEEE 1547 series of standards is cited in the Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, and this guide is one document in the IEEE 1547 series. |
| 1,547.20 | 2,023 | 2,017 | IEEE Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547™, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.2/7166 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9984148 | Technical background and application details to support understanding of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 are provided. The guide facilitates the use of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 by characterizing various forms of distributed energy resource (DER) technologies and their associated interconnection issues. It provides background and rationale of the technical requirements of IEEE Std 1547™-2018. It also provides tips, techniques, and common practices to addresses issues related to DER project implementation. This guide is intended for use by engineers, engineering consultants, and knowledgeable individuals in the field of DER. The IEEE 1547 series of standards is cited in the Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, and this guide is one document in the IEEE 1547 series. | This guide provides the technical background, rationale and guidance to support the application of the substantially revised IEEE 1547, Standard for Interconnection and interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) with Electric Power Systems (EPS) and Associated Interfaces. The document will describe how the requirements and default settings specified in 1547 have been carefully chosen to balance distribution and bulk system needs for increasing penetration of DER. It further expands IEEE 1547 by addressing certain DER integration issues that are not fully addressed by the base standard, e.g. reclosing coordination and limitation of over-voltage in the Area EPS. The guide will address (1) the concept of the newly-introduced performance categories and their assignment to specific DER by an Authority Governing Interconnection Requirements (AGIR); (2) the new requirements for voltage and reactive power control, frequency control, response to abnormal conditions including ride-through; (3) the flexibility provided by the newly-introduced ranges of adjustability for control settings as well as for voltage and frequency trip settings to fully exploit the revised IEEE 1547's potential and to account for specific system characteristics; (4) the interoperability and communication interface requirements; and (5) the test and verification practices, including design and as-built installation evaluations for utility-scale DER, that have not been included in the previous version of the standard. Presented in the document are technical descriptions and schematics, applications guidance and interconnection examples to enhance the use of IEEE 1547. | amendment, certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547™, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, production tests, quality, power, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | smart energy | IEEE 1547.2™-2023, IEEE Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547™, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.2™-2023, IEEE Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547™, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems Technical background and application details to support understanding of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 are provided. The guide facilitates the use of IEEE Std 1547™-2018 by characterizing various forms of distributed energy resource (DER) technologies and their associated interconnection issues. It provides background and rationale of the technical requirements of IEEE Std 1547™-2018. It also provides tips, techniques, and common practices to addresses issues related to DER project implementation. This guide is intended for use by engineers, engineering consultants, and knowledgeable individuals in the field of DER. The IEEE 1547 series of standards is cited in the Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, and this guide is one document in the IEEE 1547 series. |
| 1,547.30 | 2,023 | 2,020 | IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.3/10173 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9991109 | Guidelines for cybersecurity of distributed energy resources (DER) interconnection with electric power systems (EPS) are provided in this guide. | This document provides guidelines for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) interconnection with Electric Power Systems (EPS). | cybersecurity, certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, production tests, quality, power, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1547.3™-2023, IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.3™-2023, IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems Guidelines for cybersecurity of distributed energy resources (DER) interconnection with electric power systems (EPS) are provided in this guide. |
| 1,547.30 | 2,023 | 2,020 | IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.3/10173 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9991109 | Guidelines for cybersecurity of distributed energy resources (DER) interconnection with electric power systems (EPS) are provided in this guide. | This document provides guidelines for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) interconnection with Electric Power Systems (EPS). | cybersecurity, certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, production tests, quality, power, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE 1547.3™-2023, IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.3™-2023, IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems Guidelines for cybersecurity of distributed energy resources (DER) interconnection with electric power systems (EPS) are provided in this guide. |
| 1,547.30 | 2,023 | 2,020 | IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.3/10173 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9991109 | Guidelines for cybersecurity of distributed energy resources (DER) interconnection with electric power systems (EPS) are provided in this guide. | This document provides guidelines for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) interconnection with Electric Power Systems (EPS). | cybersecurity, certification, clearing time, codes, commissioning, communications, dc injection, design, diesel generators, dispersed generation, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy resources, energy storage, faults, field, flicker, frequency support, fuel cells, generators, grid, grid support, harmonics, IEEE 1547, induction machines, installation, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, inverters, islanding, microturbines, monitoring and control, networks, paralleling, performance, photovoltaic power systems, point of common coupling, power converters, production tests, quality, power, protection functions, public utility commissions, reclosing coordination, regulations, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, testing, trip setting, utilities, voltage regulation, wind energy systems | smart energy | IEEE 1547.3™-2023, IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.3™-2023, IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems Guidelines for cybersecurity of distributed energy resources (DER) interconnection with electric power systems (EPS) are provided in this guide. |
| 1,547.90 | 2,022 | 2,022 | IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.9/10875 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9849493 | Application of IEEE Std 1547-2018 to the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER) to electric power systems (EPSs) is described in this guide. Along with examples of such interconnection, guidance on prudent and technically sound approaches to these interconnections is also given. The guide's scope includes ES DER that are capable of exporting active power to an EPS. The guide also considers energy storage-related topics that are not currently addressed or fully covered in IEEE Std 1547-2018 and sets a basis for future development of industry best practices for ES DER-specific interconnection requirements that could be considered in future revisions of IEEE Std 1547. | This guide provides information on, and examples of, how to apply IEEE Std 1547-2018 for the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER). The guide's scope includes ES DER that are interfaced to an electric power system (EPS) via a power electronic interface (commonly referred to as a converter, inverter, or bidirectional inverter), capable of bidirectional active and reactive power flow, and capable of exporting active power to the EPS. The document also provides guidance for non-exporting ES DER that could have power system impacts, e.g., modulating load proportionally to system frequency, such as some uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems and electric vehicle (EV) chargers. | active power export, bidirectional, black start participation, charging, discharging, distributed energy resources, electric power systems, energy storage, energy storage distributed energy resources, ES DER response prioritization, exemptions, fast frequency response, frequency droop response, IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547.9, inertial response, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, islanding, monitoring, operational capacity, operational model, operational state of charge, reactive power capability, ride-through, safety, secondary networks, state of charge, testing, use cases, vehicle-to-grid | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1547.9™-2022, IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.9™-2022, IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems Application of IEEE Std 1547-2018 to the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER) to electric power systems (EPSs) is described in this guide. Along with examples of such interconnection, guidance on prudent and technically sound approaches to these interconnections is also given. The guide's scope includes ES DER that are capable of exporting active power to an EPS. The guide also considers energy storage-related topics that are not currently addressed or fully covered in IEEE Std 1547-2018 and sets a basis for future development of industry best practices for ES DER-specific interconnection requirements that could be considered in future revisions of IEEE Std 1547. |
| 1,547.90 | 2,022 | 2,022 | IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.9/10875 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9849493 | Application of IEEE Std 1547-2018 to the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER) to electric power systems (EPSs) is described in this guide. Along with examples of such interconnection, guidance on prudent and technically sound approaches to these interconnections is also given. The guide's scope includes ES DER that are capable of exporting active power to an EPS. The guide also considers energy storage-related topics that are not currently addressed or fully covered in IEEE Std 1547-2018 and sets a basis for future development of industry best practices for ES DER-specific interconnection requirements that could be considered in future revisions of IEEE Std 1547. | This guide provides information on, and examples of, how to apply IEEE Std 1547-2018 for the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER). The guide's scope includes ES DER that are interfaced to an electric power system (EPS) via a power electronic interface (commonly referred to as a converter, inverter, or bidirectional inverter), capable of bidirectional active and reactive power flow, and capable of exporting active power to the EPS. The document also provides guidance for non-exporting ES DER that could have power system impacts, e.g., modulating load proportionally to system frequency, such as some uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems and electric vehicle (EV) chargers. | active power export, bidirectional, black start participation, charging, discharging, distributed energy resources, electric power systems, energy storage, energy storage distributed energy resources, ES DER response prioritization, exemptions, fast frequency response, frequency droop response, IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547.9, inertial response, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, islanding, monitoring, operational capacity, operational model, operational state of charge, reactive power capability, ride-through, safety, secondary networks, state of charge, testing, use cases, vehicle-to-grid | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE 1547.9™-2022, IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.9™-2022, IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems Application of IEEE Std 1547-2018 to the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER) to electric power systems (EPSs) is described in this guide. Along with examples of such interconnection, guidance on prudent and technically sound approaches to these interconnections is also given. The guide's scope includes ES DER that are capable of exporting active power to an EPS. The guide also considers energy storage-related topics that are not currently addressed or fully covered in IEEE Std 1547-2018 and sets a basis for future development of industry best practices for ES DER-specific interconnection requirements that could be considered in future revisions of IEEE Std 1547. |
| 1,547.90 | 2,022 | 2,022 | IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.9/10875 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9849493 | Application of IEEE Std 1547-2018 to the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER) to electric power systems (EPSs) is described in this guide. Along with examples of such interconnection, guidance on prudent and technically sound approaches to these interconnections is also given. The guide's scope includes ES DER that are capable of exporting active power to an EPS. The guide also considers energy storage-related topics that are not currently addressed or fully covered in IEEE Std 1547-2018 and sets a basis for future development of industry best practices for ES DER-specific interconnection requirements that could be considered in future revisions of IEEE Std 1547. | This guide provides information on, and examples of, how to apply IEEE Std 1547-2018 for the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER). The guide's scope includes ES DER that are interfaced to an electric power system (EPS) via a power electronic interface (commonly referred to as a converter, inverter, or bidirectional inverter), capable of bidirectional active and reactive power flow, and capable of exporting active power to the EPS. The document also provides guidance for non-exporting ES DER that could have power system impacts, e.g., modulating load proportionally to system frequency, such as some uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems and electric vehicle (EV) chargers. | active power export, bidirectional, black start participation, charging, discharging, distributed energy resources, electric power systems, energy storage, energy storage distributed energy resources, ES DER response prioritization, exemptions, fast frequency response, frequency droop response, IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547.9, inertial response, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, islanding, monitoring, operational capacity, operational model, operational state of charge, reactive power capability, ride-through, safety, secondary networks, state of charge, testing, use cases, vehicle-to-grid | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 1547.9™-2022, IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.9™-2022, IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems Application of IEEE Std 1547-2018 to the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER) to electric power systems (EPSs) is described in this guide. Along with examples of such interconnection, guidance on prudent and technically sound approaches to these interconnections is also given. The guide's scope includes ES DER that are capable of exporting active power to an EPS. The guide also considers energy storage-related topics that are not currently addressed or fully covered in IEEE Std 1547-2018 and sets a basis for future development of industry best practices for ES DER-specific interconnection requirements that could be considered in future revisions of IEEE Std 1547. |
| 1,547.90 | 2,022 | 2,022 | IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547.9/10875 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9849493 | Application of IEEE Std 1547-2018 to the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER) to electric power systems (EPSs) is described in this guide. Along with examples of such interconnection, guidance on prudent and technically sound approaches to these interconnections is also given. The guide's scope includes ES DER that are capable of exporting active power to an EPS. The guide also considers energy storage-related topics that are not currently addressed or fully covered in IEEE Std 1547-2018 and sets a basis for future development of industry best practices for ES DER-specific interconnection requirements that could be considered in future revisions of IEEE Std 1547. | This guide provides information on, and examples of, how to apply IEEE Std 1547-2018 for the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER). The guide's scope includes ES DER that are interfaced to an electric power system (EPS) via a power electronic interface (commonly referred to as a converter, inverter, or bidirectional inverter), capable of bidirectional active and reactive power flow, and capable of exporting active power to the EPS. The document also provides guidance for non-exporting ES DER that could have power system impacts, e.g., modulating load proportionally to system frequency, such as some uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems and electric vehicle (EV) chargers. | active power export, bidirectional, black start participation, charging, discharging, distributed energy resources, electric power systems, energy storage, energy storage distributed energy resources, ES DER response prioritization, exemptions, fast frequency response, frequency droop response, IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547.9, inertial response, interconnection requirements and specifications, interoperability, islanding, monitoring, operational capacity, operational model, operational state of charge, reactive power capability, ride-through, safety, secondary networks, state of charge, testing, use cases, vehicle-to-grid | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1547.9™-2022, IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 1547.9™-2022, IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems Application of IEEE Std 1547-2018 to the interconnection of energy storage distributed energy resources (ES DER) to electric power systems (EPSs) is described in this guide. Along with examples of such interconnection, guidance on prudent and technically sound approaches to these interconnections is also given. The guide's scope includes ES DER that are capable of exporting active power to an EPS. The guide also considers energy storage-related topics that are not currently addressed or fully covered in IEEE Std 1547-2018 and sets a basis for future development of industry best practices for ES DER-specific interconnection requirements that could be considered in future revisions of IEEE Std 1547. |
| 1,547.00 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces--Amendment 1: To Provide More Flexibility for Adoption of Abnormal Operating Performance Category III | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1547a/7696 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9069495 | The performance and functional capability requirements for DER connected with the Area Electric Power Systems (Area EPS) are defined in IEEE Std 1547(TM). This amendment revises the ranges of allowable trip clearing time settings in Table 13 for DERs in abnormal operating performance category III to allow wider ranges that can broaden and simplify the adoption of the standard. In addition, the related informative Figure H.9 is revised accordingly. | This amendment revises the ranges of allowable trip clearing time settings in Table 13 for DERs in abnormal operating performance category III. No changes are expected for the default trip settings in any of the tables and abnormal operating performance categories. Informative figure H.9 will be updated. No other changes of the language in IEEE Std 1547-2018 shall be part of this amendment. | amendment, certification, clearing time, distributed energy resources, electric distribution systems, electric power systems, energy storage, grid support, IEEE 1547, IEEE 1547a, interconnection requirements and specifications, inverters, microturbines, performance, photovoltaic power systems, power converters, protection functions, public utility commissions, ranges of allowable settings, reclosing coordination, ride through, rule-making, standards, storage, synchronous machines, trip setting, utilities, wind energy systems | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1547a™-2020, IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces--Amendment 1: To Provide More Flexibility for Adoption of Abnormal Operating Performance Category III | IEEE 1547a™-2020, IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces--Amendment 1: To Provide More Flexibility for Adoption of Abnormal Operating Performance Category III The performance and functional capability requirements for DER connected with the Area Electric Power Systems (Area EPS) are defined in IEEE Std 1547(TM). This amendment revises the ranges of allowable trip clearing time settings in Table 13 for DERs in abnormal operating performance category III to allow wider ranges that can broaden and simplify the adoption of the standard. In addition, the related informative Figure H.9 is revised accordingly. |
| 1,561.00 | 2,019 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for Optimizing the Performance and Life of Lead-Acid Batteries in Remote Hybrid Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1561/7167 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8751178 | This guide is applicable to lead-acid batteries that are used as the energy storage component in remote hybrid power supplies. The remote hybrid application, with its dual generator option, i.e., both renewable and dispatchable generation, is advantageous in that the battery can usually be charged at will and under circumstances that may also be advantageous for the dispatchable generator. | This guide provides rationale and guidance for operating lead-acid batteries in remote hybrid power systems, taking into consideration system loads and the capacities of the system's renewable-energy generator(s), dispatchable generator(s), and battery(s). It also provides guidance for selecting an appropriate lead-acid battery technology for various system operating strategies. | charge control, deficit-charge cycling, IEEE 1561(TM), oxygen recombination cycle, remote hybrid power systems, valve-regulated lead-acid (LRVA) batteries, vented lead-acid batteries | climate change | IEEE 1561™-2019, IEEE Guide for Optimizing the Performance and Life of Lead-Acid Batteries in Remote Hybrid Power Systems | IEEE 1561™-2019, IEEE Guide for Optimizing the Performance and Life of Lead-Acid Batteries in Remote Hybrid Power Systems This guide is applicable to lead-acid batteries that are used as the energy storage component in remote hybrid power supplies. The remote hybrid application, with its dual generator option, i.e., both renewable and dispatchable generation, is advantageous in that the battery can usually be charged at will and under circumstances that may also be advantageous for the dispatchable generator. |
| 1,562.00 | 2,021 | 2,020 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1562/10272 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9687492 | Provided in this recommended practice is information to assist in sizing the array and battery of a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. Systems considered in this recommended practice consist of PV as the only power source and a battery for energy storage. These systems also commonly employ controls to protect the battery from being over- or under-charged and may employ a power conversion subsystem (inverter or converter). This recommended practice is applicable to all stand-alone PV systems where PV is the only charging source. This recommended practice does not include PV hybrid systems nor grid-connected systems. This recommended practice covers lead-acid batteries only; nickel-cadmium and other battery types are not included. This recommended practice does not include the sizing of the system controller, inverter, wiring, or other system components. | This recommended practice provides a procedure to size a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. Systems considered in this document consist of PV as the only power source and a battery for energy storage. These systems also commonly employ controls to protect the battery from being over- or undercharged and may employ a power conversion subsystem (inverter or converter). The issues of array utilization, battery-charge efficiency, and system losses are also considered in terms of their effect on system sizing. This recommended practice is applicable to all stand-alone PV systems where PV is the only charging source. This document does not include PV hybrid2 systems or grid-connected systems. This document is normally intended to be used in conjunction with IEEE Std 1013 when the solar/PV array is paired with a lead-acid battery systems.3 This recommended practice does not include the sizing of the system controller, inverter, wiring, or other system components. | distributed energy resources, energy storage, IEEE Std1562, photovoltaic systems, PV systems | climate change | IEEE 1562™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems | IEEE 1562™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Provided in this recommended practice is information to assist in sizing the array and battery of a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. Systems considered in this recommended practice consist of PV as the only power source and a battery for energy storage. These systems also commonly employ controls to protect the battery from being over- or under-charged and may employ a power conversion subsystem (inverter or converter). This recommended practice is applicable to all stand-alone PV systems where PV is the only charging source. This recommended practice does not include PV hybrid systems nor grid-connected systems. This recommended practice covers lead-acid batteries only; nickel-cadmium and other battery types are not included. This recommended practice does not include the sizing of the system controller, inverter, wiring, or other system components. |
| 1,562.00 | 2,021 | 2,020 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1562/10272 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9687492 | Provided in this recommended practice is information to assist in sizing the array and battery of a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. Systems considered in this recommended practice consist of PV as the only power source and a battery for energy storage. These systems also commonly employ controls to protect the battery from being over- or under-charged and may employ a power conversion subsystem (inverter or converter). This recommended practice is applicable to all stand-alone PV systems where PV is the only charging source. This recommended practice does not include PV hybrid systems nor grid-connected systems. This recommended practice covers lead-acid batteries only; nickel-cadmium and other battery types are not included. This recommended practice does not include the sizing of the system controller, inverter, wiring, or other system components. | This recommended practice provides a procedure to size a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. Systems considered in this document consist of PV as the only power source and a battery for energy storage. These systems also commonly employ controls to protect the battery from being over- or undercharged and may employ a power conversion subsystem (inverter or converter). The issues of array utilization, battery-charge efficiency, and system losses are also considered in terms of their effect on system sizing. This recommended practice is applicable to all stand-alone PV systems where PV is the only charging source. This document does not include PV hybrid2 systems or grid-connected systems. This document is normally intended to be used in conjunction with IEEE Std 1013 when the solar/PV array is paired with a lead-acid battery systems.3 This recommended practice does not include the sizing of the system controller, inverter, wiring, or other system components. | distributed energy resources, energy storage, IEEE Std1562, photovoltaic systems, PV systems | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE 1562™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems | IEEE 1562™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Provided in this recommended practice is information to assist in sizing the array and battery of a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. Systems considered in this recommended practice consist of PV as the only power source and a battery for energy storage. These systems also commonly employ controls to protect the battery from being over- or under-charged and may employ a power conversion subsystem (inverter or converter). This recommended practice is applicable to all stand-alone PV systems where PV is the only charging source. This recommended practice does not include PV hybrid systems nor grid-connected systems. This recommended practice covers lead-acid batteries only; nickel-cadmium and other battery types are not included. This recommended practice does not include the sizing of the system controller, inverter, wiring, or other system components. |
| 1,573.00 | 2,021 | 2,011 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Electronic Power Subsystems: Parameters, Interfaces, Elements, and Performance | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1573/5191 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9954332 | A technical basis for implementation of electronic power subsystems is provided in this recommended practice. It is intended for electronic systems engineers and integrators, electronic power subsystem designers and integrators, as well as for power element manufacturers and suppliers. System-level issues in element or subsystem integration, adaptation, and accommodation are addressed, and system interface parameters, test methods, and test conditions are defined. Ac-dc, dc-ac, and dc-dc electronic power subsystems are discussed. The range of electronic power subsystems includes those with dc, single-phase, and three-phase inputs, having power levels from a fraction of a watt up to 20 kW. The voltage range is 600 V and below at a frequency or frequencies of dc 1 kHz. Internal operating frequencies within elements or subsystems may be much higher than 1 kHz. This recommended practice may be used outside the range where applicable. IEEE Std 1515-2000 is built on and supplemented in this document. | This recommended practice applies to ac-dc, dc-ac, and dc-dc electronic power subsystems. The range of electronic power subsystems includes those with dc, single-phase, and three-phase inputs, having power levels from a fraction of a watt up to 20 kW. The voltage range is 600 V and below at a frequency or frequencies of dc 1 kHz. | electronic power subsystems, IEEE 1573, power electronics | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1573™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electronic Power Subsystems: Parameters, Interfaces, Elements, and Performance | IEEE 1573™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electronic Power Subsystems: Parameters, Interfaces, Elements, and Performance A technical basis for implementation of electronic power subsystems is provided in this recommended practice. It is intended for electronic systems engineers and integrators, electronic power subsystem designers and integrators, as well as for power element manufacturers and suppliers. System-level issues in element or subsystem integration, adaptation, and accommodation are addressed, and system interface parameters, test methods, and test conditions are defined. Ac-dc, dc-ac, and dc-dc electronic power subsystems are discussed. The range of electronic power subsystems includes those with dc, single-phase, and three-phase inputs, having power levels from a fraction of a watt up to 20 kW. The voltage range is 600 V and below at a frequency or frequencies of dc 1 kHz. Internal operating frequencies within elements or subsystems may be much higher than 1 kHz. This recommended practice may be used outside the range where applicable. IEEE Std 1515-2000 is built on and supplemented in this document. |
| 1,578.00 | 2,018 | 2,014 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Stationary Battery Electrolyte Spill Containment and Management | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1578/5982 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8716837 | Descriptions of products, methods, and procedures relating to stationary batteries, battery electrolyte spill mechanisms, electrolyte containment and control methodologies, and firefighting considerations are provided. | This recommended practice discusses factors relating to electrolyte spill containment and management for vented lead-acid (VLA), valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA), vented nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd), and partially recombinant Ni-Cd stationary batteries. | active neutralization, battery, battery container, battery room, battery string, battery system, caustic, cell, corrosive, electrolyte, electrolyte release, electrolyte spill, IEEE 1578, irritant, lead-acid battery, lithium battery, Ni-Cd battery, passive neutralization, spill containment, spill control, stationary battery system, thermal runaway, toxic, valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery, vented battery | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1578™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Stationary Battery Electrolyte Spill Containment and Management | IEEE 1578™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Stationary Battery Electrolyte Spill Containment and Management Descriptions of products, methods, and procedures relating to stationary batteries, battery electrolyte spill mechanisms, electrolyte containment and control methodologies, and firefighting considerations are provided. |
| 1,588.00 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Approved Draft Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems Amendment: GDOI (Group Domain of Interpretation) Key Management | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1588d/11091 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10184953 | This draft standard is an amendment of IEEE Std 1588TM-2019. This amendment: a) Adds guidelines on the application and operation of GDOI key management to Annex P. Additional key management approaches might be covered in future amendments. b) Fixes errors and clarifies statements in Annex P and Subclause 16.14. | This amendment enhances the security option of the IEEE 1588-2019 in the following ways: • Add guidelines on the use of GDOI Key Management with the PTP • Make changes to the standard necessary to support automated key management mechanisms • Fix errors and clarify unclear statements . | Key management, GDOI, Group Domain of Interpretation | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1588d™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems Amendment: GDOI (Group Domain of Interpretation) Key Management | IEEE 1588d™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems Amendment: GDOI (Group Domain of Interpretation) Key Management This draft standard is an amendment of IEEE Std 1588TM-2019. This amendment: a) Adds guidelines on the application and operation of GDOI key management to Annex P. Additional key management approaches might be covered in future amendments. b) Fixes errors and clarifies statements in Annex P and Subclause 16.14. |
| 1,609.20 | 2,022 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Certificate Management Interfaces for End Entities | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1609.2.1/10728 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9810154 | Certificate management protocols are specified in this document to support provisioning and management of digital certificates, as specified in IEEE Std 1609.2(TM), to end entities, that is, an actor that uses digital certificates to authorize application activities. (Additional downloads for this standards can be found at https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/1609.2.1-2022_downloads.zip) | This standard specifies certificate management protocols to support provisioning and management of digital certificates, as specified in IEEE Std 1609.2(TM), to end entities, that is, actors that use digital certificates to authorize application activities. | authorization, certificate, end entity, enrollment, IEEE Std 1609, IEEE Std 1609.2.1, interface, Security Credential Management System (SCMS) | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE 1609.2.1™-2022, IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Certificate Management Interfaces for End Entities | IEEE 1609.2.1™-2022, IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Certificate Management Interfaces for End Entities Certificate management protocols are specified in this document to support provisioning and management of digital certificates, as specified in IEEE Std 1609.2(TM), to end entities, that is, an actor that uses digital certificates to authorize application activities. (Additional downloads for this standards can be found at https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/1609.2.1-2022_downloads.zip) |
| 1,613.00 | 2,023 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Environmental and Testing Requirements for Devices with Communications Functions used with Electric Power Apparatus | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1613/10454 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9777911 | Service conditions, electrical ratings, thermal ratings, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), and environmental testing requirements are defined in this standard based upon IEEE standards and five International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) EMC standards (for which there are no equivalent IEEE standards), to represent the harsh environment of electric power apparatus installations. This develops a common and reproducible basis for designing and testing devices with communications functions installed in this harsh environment. Where the device does not perform protection or control functions, testing of the communications functions is covered by IEEE Std 1613. Where the device performs protection or control functions and has communications ports, tests for all communications functions are covered by the IEEE C37.90 family of standards. | This standard specifies ratings and service conditions, environmental performance, and testing requirements for devices with communications functions used with electric power apparatus. Environmental and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) immunity levels and type-tests simulating environments associated with electric apparatus are described. Acceptance criteria for evaluating device functionality are provided. For devices used with electric power apparatus and with communications ports (optical fiber port, copper wired port [e.g., Ethernet, power over Ethernet, serial, carrier current communications interface], antenna port, etc.), where the device does not perform protection or control functions, testing of the communications functions is covered by IEEE Std 1613. Where the device performs protection or control functions and has communications ports, tests for all communications functions are covered by the IEEE C37.90 family of standards. | auto dialers, bridges, common mode disturbances, communications networking device, communications ports, conducted RF immunity, damped oscillatory magnetic fields, derating, EFT, electrical fast transient test, electrostatic discharge test, environmental requirements, ESD, Ethernet hubs, firewalls, humidity, IED, IEEE Std 1613™, immunity, impulse dielectric test, insulation test, intelligent electronic device, intended use, modems, power apparatus, power frequency magnetic fields, radiated RF immunity, radio frequency test, RF, routers, surge, surge withstand capability test, SWC, switches, temperature range, temperature rise, voltage rating | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1613™-2023, IEEE Standard for Environmental and Testing Requirements for Devices with Communications Functions used with Electric Power Apparatus | IEEE 1613™-2023, IEEE Standard for Environmental and Testing Requirements for Devices with Communications Functions used with Electric Power Apparatus Service conditions, electrical ratings, thermal ratings, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), and environmental testing requirements are defined in this standard based upon IEEE standards and five International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) EMC standards (for which there are no equivalent IEEE standards), to represent the harsh environment of electric power apparatus installations. This develops a common and reproducible basis for designing and testing devices with communications functions installed in this harsh environment. Where the device does not perform protection or control functions, testing of the communications functions is covered by IEEE Std 1613. Where the device performs protection or control functions and has communications ports, tests for all communications functions are covered by the IEEE C37.90 family of standards. |
| 1,615.00 | 2,019 | 2,012 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Network Communication in Electric Power Substations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1615/5591 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8939571 | Recommended practices for communication and interoperation of devices connected on an electric power substation Internet Protocol (IP) network are provided. An introduction to the concepts that need to be mastered as well as specific recommendations to follow when deploying the technologies are provided for the power engineer new to IP networking. Direction and requirements to facilitate interoperable electric utility information networks are provided for equipment manufacturers and system integrators. | This document defines a recommended practice for the design, testing, and operation of communications networks within, to, and from electric power substations. Security considerations are included in the above. It does not establish a new underlying communications standard. Instead, this document presents guidelines and best practices for designing these communication networks. | Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3), Ethernet, fiber-optic, IEC 60870-5, IEC 61850, IEEE 1615, intelligent electronic device (IED), Internet Protocol (IP), managed switch, network, network devices, noise sources, non-operational data, operational data, RS-232, RS-485, security awareness, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), time synchronization, wireless network | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1615™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Network Communication in Electric Power Substations | IEEE 1615™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for Network Communication in Electric Power Substations Recommended practices for communication and interoperation of devices connected on an electric power substation Internet Protocol (IP) network are provided. An introduction to the concepts that need to be mastered as well as specific recommendations to follow when deploying the technologies are provided for the power engineer new to IP networking. Direction and requirements to facilitate interoperable electric utility information networks are provided for equipment manufacturers and system integrators. |
| 1,616.00 | 2,021 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Motor Vehicle Event Data Recorder (MVEDR) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1616/10329 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9760253 | Export data related to motor vehicle pre-defined events in usage history is collected, recorded, stored, and exported by motor vehicle event data recorders (MVEDRs). A protocol for MVEDR output data compatibility and export protocols of MVEDR data elements is defined by this standard. A motor vehicle event data recorder connector lockout apparatus (MVEDRCLA) and a near field communication (NFC) protocol is defined for safeguarding access to a vehicle's event data recorder (EDR) data by securing the vehicle output diagnostic link connector (DLC) and establishing a chain of custody link. This standard is without prejudice to requirements of national or regional laws related to privacy, data protection, and personal data processing. | Motor vehicle event data recorders (MVEDRs) collect, record, store, and export data related to motor vehicle pre-defined events in usage history. This standard defines a protocol for MVEDR output data compatibility and export protocols of MVEDR data elements. This standard does not prescribe which specific data elements shall be recorded, but instead provides a data dictionary of data attributes. This standard also defines a means of maintaining data security on the vehicle via a motor vehicle diagnostic link connector lockout apparatus (MVEDRCLA) by securing the vehicle output diagnostic link connector (DLC). This standard does not prescribe data security within the vehicle electronic control units (ECUs) or within the intra-vehicle communication and/or diagnostic networks; it instead defines ways and means to permit uniform but controlled access of electronic scan tools to the DLC for legitimate vehicle emissions status, maintenance, and/or repair. This standard also defines a motor vehicle event data recorder connector lockout apparatus (MVEDRCLA) and a near field communication (NFC) protocol of safeguarding access to a vehicle's event data recorder (EDR) data by securing the vehicle output diagnostic link connector (DLC). This standard is without prejudice to requirements of national or regional laws related to privacy, data protection, and personal data processing. This standard does not directly address related issues with regard to human health or human safety. It is applicable to vehicles and their respective event data recorders for all types of motor vehicles licensed to operate on public roadways, whether offered as original or aftermarket equipment, whether stand-alone or integrated within the vehicle. | communication equipment, crash data, crash data recorder (CDR), data transfer, data transmission, diagnostic link connector (DLC), diagnostic programs, diagnostic testing, EEPROM, EEPROM data, electronic control unit (ECU), electronic equipment and components, electronic scan tools, electronically erasable programmable read-only memory, event data recorder (EDR), IEEE 1616, information exchange, litigation, nonvolatile memory, nonvolatile memory data, OBD2 or OBDII, odometer clocking, odometer fraud, odometer spun, odometer tampering, on-board diagnostic, on-board network data security, power control module (PCM) and/or electronic control unit (ECU) flashing, road vehicle components, road vehicle engineering, road vehicles, SAE J1962 connectors, vehicle components, vehicle crash data, vehicle identification number (VIN) tampering, vehicle identification number (VIN) theft. | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1616™-2021, IEEE Standard for Motor Vehicle Event Data Recorder (MVEDR) | IEEE 1616™-2021, IEEE Standard for Motor Vehicle Event Data Recorder (MVEDR) Export data related to motor vehicle pre-defined events in usage history is collected, recorded, stored, and exported by motor vehicle event data recorders (MVEDRs). A protocol for MVEDR output data compatibility and export protocols of MVEDR data elements is defined by this standard. A motor vehicle event data recorder connector lockout apparatus (MVEDRCLA) and a near field communication (NFC) protocol is defined for safeguarding access to a vehicle's event data recorder (EDR) data by securing the vehicle output diagnostic link connector (DLC) and establishing a chain of custody link. This standard is without prejudice to requirements of national or regional laws related to privacy, data protection, and personal data processing. |
| 1,616.10 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Standard for Data Storage Systems for Automated Driving | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1616.1/10939 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10205988 | The goals and metrics of a data storage system for automated driving (DSSAD) are defined in this standard. Functions and common technical requirements for data storage are identified. Data elements relevant to automated driving system (ADS) Level 3, Level 4 and Level 5 are defined. The usage of data among diverse end users is also defined. A compendium of data elements used in vehicles of categories M1 and N1 regarding their EDR and DSSAD for partial and fully automated vehicles is provided in this standard. An on-board diagnostic (OBD) port lockout/near field communication (NFC) protocol for protection against data manipulation via the vehicle diagnostic port is provided. This standard is made available without prejudice to national and regional laws related to data privacy, protection, and personal data processing. Users are responsible for compliance with all such laws and regulations. This standard may be frequently updated to include relevant data definitions and data elements toward the development of automated vehicles. The overall goal is to create a data collection standard for automated driving that includes functional requirements for automated vehicle gateways and security guidelines for cloud-based automotive data recorder requirements. | This standard defines requirements and metrics for data storage in a data storage system for automated driving (DSSAD), as well as related functions and common technical requirements. A DSSAD is a device or function that records and stores a data set (“timestamped flags”) during the automated driving sequences of any vehicle equipped with Level 3, Level 4, or Level 5 automated driving systems (ADS). The standard conforms to a compendium of data elements used in vehicles of categories M1 (used for the carriage of passengers) and N1 [used for the carriage of goods (trucks)] regarding their event data recorder (EDR) and DSSAD for partial and fully automated vehicles, including relevant data elements to ADS Level 3, Level 4, and Level 5 (see Figure 1 for all ADS levels). This standard explains the means by whereby an EDR and a DSSAD interact. This standard is made available without prejudice to national, local, and regional laws and regulations related to data privacy, data protection, and personal data processing. Users are responsible for compliance with all such laws and regulations. This standard defines an onboard diagnostic connector (OBD-II) port lockout and near field communication (NFC) protocol for protection against data manipulation of EDR and DSSAD data via the vehicle diagnostic link connector (DLC). This standard does not include specifications for data retrieval tools and methods as that is subject to national and regional requirements. | ADS, ADS-operated vehicle, assumption, automated driving system, autonomous vehicles, cloud, cloud-based DSSAD, cloud-based event, data elements data recorder, data recorders, data storage system automated driving, decision making, DSSAD, EDR, EDR-DSSAD, EDR security threats, EDDR-DSAAD definitions, functional requirements, gateway architecture, IEEE 1616.1™, interfaces, near field communication protocol, NFC, ODD, OES, operating envelope specification, operational design domain, safety measurement, security requirements, vehicle gateway | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1616.1™-2023, IEEE Standard for Data Storage Systems for Automated Driving | IEEE 1616.1™-2023, IEEE Standard for Data Storage Systems for Automated Driving The goals and metrics of a data storage system for automated driving (DSSAD) are defined in this standard. Functions and common technical requirements for data storage are identified. Data elements relevant to automated driving system (ADS) Level 3, Level 4 and Level 5 are defined. The usage of data among diverse end users is also defined. A compendium of data elements used in vehicles of categories M1 and N1 regarding their EDR and DSSAD for partial and fully automated vehicles is provided in this standard. An on-board diagnostic (OBD) port lockout/near field communication (NFC) protocol for protection against data manipulation via the vehicle diagnostic port is provided. This standard is made available without prejudice to national and regional laws related to data privacy, protection, and personal data processing. Users are responsible for compliance with all such laws and regulations. This standard may be frequently updated to include relevant data definitions and data elements toward the development of automated vehicles. The overall goal is to create a data collection standard for automated driving that includes functional requirements for automated vehicle gateways and security guidelines for cloud-based automotive data recorder requirements. |
| 1,623.00 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Guide for the Functional Specification of Medium Voltage (1kV to 35kV) Electronic Shunt Devices for Dynamic Voltage Compensation | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1623/7756 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9247000 | General guidelines on the preparation of a functional specification for a solid-state electronic shunt device used to compensate voltage fluctuation are provided in this guide. Devices rated medium voltage (1 kV to 35 kV) are covered in this guide. In general, these devices contain: an inverter, a rectifier or dc converter, an energy storage device, and a coupling transformer. The device is typically connected in parallel with the network using a coupling transformer. | This document provides general guidelines on the preparation of a functional specification for a solid-state electronic shunt device used mainly to compensate for voltage fluctuation. The guide covers devices rated to medium voltage (1 kV to 35 kV). In general, these devices contain: a bidirectional converter, an energy storage device, and a coupling transformer connected in parallel. The guide also covers the following equipment to assure proper interface with the electric network including, but not limited to, voltage and current transformers, disconnect switches, circuit breakers, and three-phase low voltage service for auxiliary power. Normally these devices are not designed for flicker compensation. If flicker compensation is needed, the specification may be modified and the manufacturer can design the device for flicker compensation. | coupling transformer, energy storage, IEEE 1623, inverter, parallel compensation, power electronics, power quality, sensitive loads, voltage control | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1623™-2020, IEEE Guide for the Functional Specification of Medium Voltage (1kV to 35kV) Electronic Shunt Devices for Dynamic Voltage Compensation | IEEE 1623™-2020, IEEE Guide for the Functional Specification of Medium Voltage (1kV to 35kV) Electronic Shunt Devices for Dynamic Voltage Compensation General guidelines on the preparation of a functional specification for a solid-state electronic shunt device used to compensate voltage fluctuation are provided in this guide. Devices rated medium voltage (1 kV to 35 kV) are covered in this guide. In general, these devices contain: an inverter, a rectifier or dc converter, an energy storage device, and a coupling transformer. The device is typically connected in parallel with the network using a coupling transformer. |
| 1,635.00 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE/ASHRAE Guide for the Ventilation and Thermal Management of Batteries for Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1635/10255 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9966500 | Vented lead-acid (VLA), valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA), nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd - both fully vented and partially-recombinant types), and Li-ion stationary battery installations are discussed in this guide, written to serve as a bridge between the electrical designer and the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) designer. Ventilation of stationary battery installations is critical to improving battery life while reducing the hazards associated with hydrogen production (hydrogen production is not a concern with Li-ion under normal operating conditions [it is under thermal runaway conditions]). This guide describes battery operating modes and the hazards associated with each. It provides the HVAC designer with the information to provide a cost effective ventilation solution. | This guide discusses the ventilation and thermal management of stationary battery systems as applied to the following: -- Vented (flooded) lead-acid (VLA) -- Valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) -- Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) -- Partially recombinant nickel-cadmium. -- Lithium ion (Li-ion) For each category, both the technology and the design of the battery are described in order to facilitate user understanding of the environmental issues associated with each type of technology. The scope of this document includes only stationary batteries under conditions of expected use. Multiple operating modes are identified. The ventilation practices described in this guide represent the "best practice" based on the information available at the time this document was developed. The user should evaluate these practices against their operating experience, operating conditions, number and size of battery systems, manufacturer's recommendations, resources, and needs in developing an environment that is conducive to safety and optimum operation of the equipment. These recommendations were developed without consideration of economics, availability of equipment and personnel, or relative importance of the application. Design of a ventilation system for a specific battery installation requires consideration of all issues, not just the technical issues considered in this document. | ASHRAE Guideline 21, battery, battery cabinets, battery gassing, battery room, battery vaults, forced ventilation, hydrogen, IEEE 1635, natural ventilation, stationary battery, thermal management, ventilation, ventilation system maintenance | energy conservation | IEEE 1635™-2022, IEEE/ASHRAE Guide for the Ventilation and Thermal Management of Batteries for Stationary Applications | IEEE 1635™-2022, IEEE/ASHRAE Guide for the Ventilation and Thermal Management of Batteries for Stationary Applications Vented lead-acid (VLA), valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA), nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd - both fully vented and partially-recombinant types), and Li-ion stationary battery installations are discussed in this guide, written to serve as a bridge between the electrical designer and the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) designer. Ventilation of stationary battery installations is critical to improving battery life while reducing the hazards associated with hydrogen production (hydrogen production is not a concern with Li-ion under normal operating conditions [it is under thermal runaway conditions]). This guide describes battery operating modes and the hazards associated with each. It provides the HVAC designer with the information to provide a cost effective ventilation solution. |
| 1,635.00 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE/ASHRAE Guide for the Ventilation and Thermal Management of Batteries for Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1635/10255 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9966500 | Vented lead-acid (VLA), valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA), nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd - both fully vented and partially-recombinant types), and Li-ion stationary battery installations are discussed in this guide, written to serve as a bridge between the electrical designer and the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) designer. Ventilation of stationary battery installations is critical to improving battery life while reducing the hazards associated with hydrogen production (hydrogen production is not a concern with Li-ion under normal operating conditions [it is under thermal runaway conditions]). This guide describes battery operating modes and the hazards associated with each. It provides the HVAC designer with the information to provide a cost effective ventilation solution. | This guide discusses the ventilation and thermal management of stationary battery systems as applied to the following: -- Vented (flooded) lead-acid (VLA) -- Valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) -- Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) -- Partially recombinant nickel-cadmium. -- Lithium ion (Li-ion) For each category, both the technology and the design of the battery are described in order to facilitate user understanding of the environmental issues associated with each type of technology. The scope of this document includes only stationary batteries under conditions of expected use. Multiple operating modes are identified. The ventilation practices described in this guide represent the "best practice" based on the information available at the time this document was developed. The user should evaluate these practices against their operating experience, operating conditions, number and size of battery systems, manufacturer's recommendations, resources, and needs in developing an environment that is conducive to safety and optimum operation of the equipment. These recommendations were developed without consideration of economics, availability of equipment and personnel, or relative importance of the application. Design of a ventilation system for a specific battery installation requires consideration of all issues, not just the technical issues considered in this document. | ASHRAE Guideline 21, battery, battery cabinets, battery gassing, battery room, battery vaults, forced ventilation, hydrogen, IEEE 1635, natural ventilation, stationary battery, thermal management, ventilation, ventilation system maintenance | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1635™-2022, IEEE/ASHRAE Guide for the Ventilation and Thermal Management of Batteries for Stationary Applications | IEEE 1635™-2022, IEEE/ASHRAE Guide for the Ventilation and Thermal Management of Batteries for Stationary Applications Vented lead-acid (VLA), valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA), nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd - both fully vented and partially-recombinant types), and Li-ion stationary battery installations are discussed in this guide, written to serve as a bridge between the electrical designer and the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) designer. Ventilation of stationary battery installations is critical to improving battery life while reducing the hazards associated with hydrogen production (hydrogen production is not a concern with Li-ion under normal operating conditions [it is under thermal runaway conditions]). This guide describes battery operating modes and the hazards associated with each. It provides the HVAC designer with the information to provide a cost effective ventilation solution. |
| 1,637.00 | 2,020 | 2,020 | IEEE Guide for Selection and Application of Terminations for Shielded AC Power Cable Rated 5 kV to 46 kV | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1637/10182 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9499011 | A step-by-step process for selecting an appropriate termination that is commensurate with a particular shielded power cable design is provided in this guide. Over the years, shielded power cables have been developed that employ many different insulating materials and many different shielding systems, such that, there are numerous issues to consider when selecting a termination for a particular cable design. Over the same period of time, many different termination methods and designs have been developed that serve the same purpose, but employ different application methodologies. No attempt is made in this guide to cover every cable and termination design, and it is generally restricted to single conductor underground residential distribution (URD) and shielded power cable that have a voltage rating from 5 kV to 46 kV, which includes some industrial cables. By nature, the terminations referred to in this guide are considered to be "live front," in that the terminations comprise a transition from a shielded power cable system to an energized component or bus that is either bare or simply covered. | This guide discusses the reasons why a termination is necessary on a shielded power cable. Included is a short tutorial on termination theory, a general discussion of design and materials, a selection flow chart, and an application spacing guide. | IEEE 1637, power cable, shielded, termination | clean air | IEEE 1637™-2020, IEEE Guide for Selection and Application of Terminations for Shielded AC Power Cable Rated 5 kV to 46 kV | IEEE 1637™-2020, IEEE Guide for Selection and Application of Terminations for Shielded AC Power Cable Rated 5 kV to 46 kV A step-by-step process for selecting an appropriate termination that is commensurate with a particular shielded power cable design is provided in this guide. Over the years, shielded power cables have been developed that employ many different insulating materials and many different shielding systems, such that, there are numerous issues to consider when selecting a termination for a particular cable design. Over the same period of time, many different termination methods and designs have been developed that serve the same purpose, but employ different application methodologies. No attempt is made in this guide to cover every cable and termination design, and it is generally restricted to single conductor underground residential distribution (URD) and shielded power cable that have a voltage rating from 5 kV to 46 kV, which includes some industrial cables. By nature, the terminations referred to in this guide are considered to be "live front," in that the terminations comprise a transition from a shielded power cable system to an energized component or bus that is either bare or simply covered. |
| 1,653.30 | 2,021 | 2,016 | IEEE Guide for Rail Transit Traction Power Systems Modeling | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1653.3/6790 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9459524 | A description of the data, techniques, and procedures typically used in modeling and analysis of traction power systems is provided in this guide. | This guide provides a description of the data, techniques, and procedures used in modeling and analysis of rail transit traction power systems. | analysis, IEEE 1653.3, modeling, traction power | energy conservation | IEEE 1653.3™-2021, IEEE Guide for Rail Transit Traction Power Systems Modeling | IEEE 1653.3™-2021, IEEE Guide for Rail Transit Traction Power Systems Modeling A description of the data, techniques, and procedures typically used in modeling and analysis of traction power systems is provided in this guide. |
| 1,657.00 | 2,018 | 2,016 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Personnel Qualifications for Installation and Maintenance of Stationary Batteries | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1657/6858 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8697216 | The areas of recommended knowledge for installers and maintainers of stationary batteries and related systems, to the extent that they affect the battery, are defined in this recommended practice. Design of the dc system and sizing of the dc battery charger(s) are beyond the scope of this document. Only lead-acid and nickel-cadmium battery technologies are covered in this recommended practice. An outline (not necessarily in training order) of the items that should be covered by training programs for stationary battery installation and maintenance personnel is provided. Certifying trained personnel and providing its own battery technician training programs will not be performed by IEEE. | This recommended practice defi nes the areas of recommended knowledge for installers and maintainers of stationary standby batteries (primarily lead-acid and Ni-Cd standby batteries) and related systems to the extent that they aff ect the battery, personnel safety and reliability of any related systems. Designing the dc system (including any connected ac inverters) and sizing of the dc battery charger(s) are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. While some of the battery information covered by this practice applies to small off - grid cycling applications, information relative to large energy storage cycling applications is limited. | battery, certification, classroom, competent, course, curriculum, education, experience, IEEE 1657, inspect, install, instruct, knowledge, level, maintenance, monitor, preventative, proactive, proficient, qualification, routine, service, skill, student, teach, technician, test | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1657™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Personnel Qualifications for Installation and Maintenance of Stationary Batteries | IEEE 1657™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Personnel Qualifications for Installation and Maintenance of Stationary Batteries The areas of recommended knowledge for installers and maintainers of stationary batteries and related systems, to the extent that they affect the battery, are defined in this recommended practice. Design of the dc system and sizing of the dc battery charger(s) are beyond the scope of this document. Only lead-acid and nickel-cadmium battery technologies are covered in this recommended practice. An outline (not necessarily in training order) of the items that should be covered by training programs for stationary battery installation and maintenance personnel is provided. Certifying trained personnel and providing its own battery technician training programs will not be performed by IEEE. |
| 1,660.00 | 2,018 | 2,016 | IEEE Guide for Application and Management of Stationary Batteries Used in Cycling Service | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1660/6859 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8626777 | Information on the differences between stationary standby and stationary cycling applications and appropriate battery management strategies in cycling operations is covered in this guide. While the primary emphasis is on lead-acid batteries, information is also provided on alternative and emerging storage technologies. The management of battery systems in stationary standby service is covered in other IEEE documents and is beyond the scope of this guide. | This guide provides information on the differences between stationary standby and stationary cycling applications and appropriate battery management strategies in cycling operations. While the primary emphasis is on lead-acid batteries, information is also provided on alternative and emerging storage technologies. The management of battery systems in stationary standby service is covered in other IEEE documents and is beyond the scope of this guide. | battery cycling, battery maintenance, battery operation, IEEE 1660, standby battery, stationary battery | energy efficient | IEEE 1660™-2018, IEEE Guide for Application and Management of Stationary Batteries Used in Cycling Service | IEEE 1660™-2018, IEEE Guide for Application and Management of Stationary Batteries Used in Cycling Service Information on the differences between stationary standby and stationary cycling applications and appropriate battery management strategies in cycling operations is covered in this guide. While the primary emphasis is on lead-acid batteries, information is also provided on alternative and emerging storage technologies. The management of battery systems in stationary standby service is covered in other IEEE documents and is beyond the scope of this guide. |
| 1,661.00 | 2,019 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for Test and Evaluation of Lead-Acid Batteries Used in Photovoltaic (PV) Hybrid Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1661/7169 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8866831 | This guide is specifically prepared for a PV/engine generator hybrid power system, but may also be applicable to all hybrid power systems where there is at least one renewable power source, such as PV, and a dispatchable power source, such as an engine generator. Taper-charge parameters for PV hybrid systems are suggested to help in preparing the battery for a capacity test. A test procedure is provided to ensure appropriate data acquisition, battery characterization, and capacity measurements. Finally, a process to review test results and make appropriate decisions regarding the battery is provided. No cycle-life predictions are made. | This guide contains a field test procedure for lead-acid batteries used in PV hybrid power systems. Battery charging parameters are discussed with respect to PV hybrid power systems. The field test procedure is intended to verify the battery's operating setpoints and battery performance. Discussion on how to interpret test results is also included. This guide is applicable to all stand-alone PV hybrid power systems where PV and an engine generator are the only charging sources. This guide does not include stand-alone PV-only systems. | battery testing, IEEE 1661, lead-acid battery charging, lead-acid battery testing, PV hybrid battery test, PV system testing | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1661™-2019, IEEE Guide for Test and Evaluation of Lead-Acid Batteries Used in Photovoltaic (PV) Hybrid Power Systems | IEEE 1661™-2019, IEEE Guide for Test and Evaluation of Lead-Acid Batteries Used in Photovoltaic (PV) Hybrid Power Systems This guide is specifically prepared for a PV/engine generator hybrid power system, but may also be applicable to all hybrid power systems where there is at least one renewable power source, such as PV, and a dispatchable power source, such as an engine generator. Taper-charge parameters for PV hybrid systems are suggested to help in preparing the battery for a capacity test. A test procedure is provided to ensure appropriate data acquisition, battery characterization, and capacity measurements. Finally, a process to review test results and make appropriate decisions regarding the battery is provided. No cycle-life predictions are made. |
| 1,662.00 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1662/10897 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10492708 | Recommendations and requirements for the design and applications of power electronics in land-based (onshore) and marine (offshore) electrical power systems are provided in this standard. A wide range of power electronics equipment with aggregated power ratings at and above 100 kW with voltages equal to or less than 52 kV (ac) or (dc) is covered. Existing engineering practices, analytical methods, and performance characteristics are described. Applicable international and local standards are referenced with appropriate guidance to provide users of the standard with correct criteria for design, testing, and maintenance necessary for reliable operation of integrated power systems. | This document specifies power electronics equipment (PE) requirements, necessary power system analytical studies and testing, certification, and inspection procedures in land-based and marine electrical power systems. It covers a wide range of power electronics equipment with aggregated power ratings at and above 100 kW with voltages equal to or less than 52 kV (ac) or (dc). Applicable international and local standards are referenced with guidance to provide users of this standard with correct criteria for reliable integration of power electronics in electrical power systems. | IEEE 1662™, integrated power systems, PEBB, power electronic building blocks, power electronics | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1662™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems | IEEE 1662™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems Recommendations and requirements for the design and applications of power electronics in land-based (onshore) and marine (offshore) electrical power systems are provided in this standard. A wide range of power electronics equipment with aggregated power ratings at and above 100 kW with voltages equal to or less than 52 kV (ac) or (dc) is covered. Existing engineering practices, analytical methods, and performance characteristics are described. Applicable international and local standards are referenced with appropriate guidance to provide users of the standard with correct criteria for design, testing, and maintenance necessary for reliable operation of integrated power systems. |
| 1,679.00 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1679/7716 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9080675 | Recommended information for an objective evaluation of an emerging or alternative energy storage device or system by a potential user for any stationary application is covered in this document. Energy storage technologies are those that provide a means for the reversible storage of electrical energy, i.e., the device receives electrical energy and is able to discharge electrical energy at a later time. The storage medium may be electrochemical (e.g., batteries), kinetic (e.g., flywheels), electrostatic (e.g., electric double-layer capacitors), thermal, compressed air, or some other medium. Devices recharged by non-electrical means, such as fuel cells, are beyond the scope of this document. The document provides a common basis for the expression of performance characteristics and the treatment of life-testing data. A standard approach for analysis of failure modes is also provided, including assessment of safety attributes. The intent of this document is to ensure that characterization information, including test conditions and limits of applicability, is sufficiently complete to allow valid comparisons to be made. | This document covers recommended information for an objective evaluation of an emerging or alternative energy storage technology by a potential user for any stationary application. Energy storage technologies are those that provide a means for the reversible storage of electrical energy, i.e., the device receives electrical energy and is able to discharge electrical energy at a later time. The storage medium may be electrochemical (e.g., batteries), kinetic (e.g., flywheels), electrostatic (e.g., electric double-layer capacitors [EDLCs]), thermal, compressed air, or some other medium. While many of the principles outlined in this recommended practice can be applied to a wide range of energy storage technologies, the primary focus is on stationary batteries. Devices recharged by non-electrical means, such as fuel cells, are beyond the scope of this document. For the purposes of this document, emerging technologies are defined as those technologies recently, or soon to be, made available for sale under customary commercial terms (e.g., defined scope-of-supply, warranted performance). Alternative technologies are those that are currently mature but are less well-known or as frequently deployed as traditional technologies such as lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries or pumped-storage hydro. Stationary applications include both standby service and cycling operation. The document provides a common basis for the expression of performance characteristics and the treatment of life-testing data. A standard approach for analysis of failure modes is also provided, including assessment of safety attributes. The intent of this document is to ensure that characterization information, including test conditions and limits of applicability, is sufficiently complete to allow valid comparisons to be made. The document does not specify test methods, minimum requirements, or pass/fail criteria. This recommended practice does not describe individual energy storage technologies, nor does it provide guidance on their suitability for a particular application. This document does not cover sizing, installation, maintenance, and testing techniques, except insofar as they may influence the evaluation of a technology for its intended application. | battery, cycling service, electric double-layer capacitor, energy storage, flywheel, IEEE 1679, standby service, stationary application | climate change | IEEE 1679™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications | IEEE 1679™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications Recommended information for an objective evaluation of an emerging or alternative energy storage device or system by a potential user for any stationary application is covered in this document. Energy storage technologies are those that provide a means for the reversible storage of electrical energy, i.e., the device receives electrical energy and is able to discharge electrical energy at a later time. The storage medium may be electrochemical (e.g., batteries), kinetic (e.g., flywheels), electrostatic (e.g., electric double-layer capacitors), thermal, compressed air, or some other medium. Devices recharged by non-electrical means, such as fuel cells, are beyond the scope of this document. The document provides a common basis for the expression of performance characteristics and the treatment of life-testing data. A standard approach for analysis of failure modes is also provided, including assessment of safety attributes. The intent of this document is to ensure that characterization information, including test conditions and limits of applicability, is sufficiently complete to allow valid comparisons to be made. |
| 1,679.00 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1679/7716 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9080675 | Recommended information for an objective evaluation of an emerging or alternative energy storage device or system by a potential user for any stationary application is covered in this document. Energy storage technologies are those that provide a means for the reversible storage of electrical energy, i.e., the device receives electrical energy and is able to discharge electrical energy at a later time. The storage medium may be electrochemical (e.g., batteries), kinetic (e.g., flywheels), electrostatic (e.g., electric double-layer capacitors), thermal, compressed air, or some other medium. Devices recharged by non-electrical means, such as fuel cells, are beyond the scope of this document. The document provides a common basis for the expression of performance characteristics and the treatment of life-testing data. A standard approach for analysis of failure modes is also provided, including assessment of safety attributes. The intent of this document is to ensure that characterization information, including test conditions and limits of applicability, is sufficiently complete to allow valid comparisons to be made. | This document covers recommended information for an objective evaluation of an emerging or alternative energy storage technology by a potential user for any stationary application. Energy storage technologies are those that provide a means for the reversible storage of electrical energy, i.e., the device receives electrical energy and is able to discharge electrical energy at a later time. The storage medium may be electrochemical (e.g., batteries), kinetic (e.g., flywheels), electrostatic (e.g., electric double-layer capacitors [EDLCs]), thermal, compressed air, or some other medium. While many of the principles outlined in this recommended practice can be applied to a wide range of energy storage technologies, the primary focus is on stationary batteries. Devices recharged by non-electrical means, such as fuel cells, are beyond the scope of this document. For the purposes of this document, emerging technologies are defined as those technologies recently, or soon to be, made available for sale under customary commercial terms (e.g., defined scope-of-supply, warranted performance). Alternative technologies are those that are currently mature but are less well-known or as frequently deployed as traditional technologies such as lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries or pumped-storage hydro. Stationary applications include both standby service and cycling operation. The document provides a common basis for the expression of performance characteristics and the treatment of life-testing data. A standard approach for analysis of failure modes is also provided, including assessment of safety attributes. The intent of this document is to ensure that characterization information, including test conditions and limits of applicability, is sufficiently complete to allow valid comparisons to be made. The document does not specify test methods, minimum requirements, or pass/fail criteria. This recommended practice does not describe individual energy storage technologies, nor does it provide guidance on their suitability for a particular application. This document does not cover sizing, installation, maintenance, and testing techniques, except insofar as they may influence the evaluation of a technology for its intended application. | battery, cycling service, electric double-layer capacitor, energy storage, flywheel, IEEE 1679, standby service, stationary application | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 1679™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications | IEEE 1679™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications Recommended information for an objective evaluation of an emerging or alternative energy storage device or system by a potential user for any stationary application is covered in this document. Energy storage technologies are those that provide a means for the reversible storage of electrical energy, i.e., the device receives electrical energy and is able to discharge electrical energy at a later time. The storage medium may be electrochemical (e.g., batteries), kinetic (e.g., flywheels), electrostatic (e.g., electric double-layer capacitors), thermal, compressed air, or some other medium. Devices recharged by non-electrical means, such as fuel cells, are beyond the scope of this document. The document provides a common basis for the expression of performance characteristics and the treatment of life-testing data. A standard approach for analysis of failure modes is also provided, including assessment of safety attributes. The intent of this document is to ensure that characterization information, including test conditions and limits of applicability, is sufficiently complete to allow valid comparisons to be made. |
| 1,679.20 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Sodium-Beta Batteries in Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1679.2/7194 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8585418 | This document provides guidance for evaluation of the characteristics and performance of Sodium-Beta batteries by a potential user for stationary applications. Information regarding technology description, safety, aging and failure modes, evaluation techniques, and regulatory issues is included in this guide. This document is to be used in conjunction with IEEE Std 1679, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Emerging Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications. Sodium-Beta batteries include those secondary (rechargeable) electro-chemistries with sodium as the active species exchanged between the electrodes during charging and discharging, and operating above the melting point of sodium. These batteries use a solid β″-alumina electrolyte, typically written as β -alumina. Examples of secondary Sodium-Beta batteries are sodium-metal chloride and sodium-sulfur batteries. | This document provides guidance for an objective evaluation of Sodium-Beta energy storage technology by a potential user for any stationary application. This document is to be used in conjunction with IEEE Std 1679™ IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Emerging Energy Storage Technologies in Secondary Applications. For the purposes of this document, Sodium-Beta batteries include those secondary (rechargeable) electro-chemistries with sodium as the active species exchanged between the electrodes during charging and discharging, and operating above the melting point of sodium. These batteries use a solid β″-alumina electrolyte, typically written as β -alumina. Examples of secondary Sodium-Beta batteries are sodium-metal chloride and sodium-sulfur batteries. Non-rechargeable batteries are beyond the scope of this document. The outline of IEEE Std 1679 is followed in this document, with tutorial information specific to Sodium-Beta batteries provided as appropriate. Examples of tutorial information include technology descriptions, operating parameters, failure modes, safety information, battery architecture, and qualification and application considerations. This document does not cover sizing, installation, or routine maintenance and testing requirements, except insofar as they may influence the evaluation of a Sodium-Beta battery for its intended application. | β″-alumina ceramic, energy storage, high-temperature battery, IEEE 1679.2(TM), molten salt, secondary, sodium-beta, sodium-metal halide, sodium-nickel chloride, sodium-sulfur, standby service, stationary application | renewable energy | IEEE 1679.2™-2018, IEEE Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Sodium-Beta Batteries in Stationary Applications | IEEE 1679.2™-2018, IEEE Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Sodium-Beta Batteries in Stationary Applications This document provides guidance for evaluation of the characteristics and performance of Sodium-Beta batteries by a potential user for stationary applications. Information regarding technology description, safety, aging and failure modes, evaluation techniques, and regulatory issues is included in this guide. This document is to be used in conjunction with IEEE Std 1679, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Emerging Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications. Sodium-Beta batteries include those secondary (rechargeable) electro-chemistries with sodium as the active species exchanged between the electrodes during charging and discharging, and operating above the melting point of sodium. These batteries use a solid β″-alumina electrolyte, typically written as β -alumina. Examples of secondary Sodium-Beta batteries are sodium-metal chloride and sodium-sulfur batteries. |
| 1,680.10 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1680.1/7124 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8697201 | A clear and consistent set of environmental and social responsibility performance criteria for the design of computers (including notebook computers, desktop computers, integrated desktop computers, portable all-in-one computers, slates/tablets, small-scale servers, thin clients and workstations) and displays (including monitors and signage displays) is established, providing an opportunity for manufacturers to secure market recognition for their efforts. This standard is also intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, corporate, and consumer purchasers to identify products that demonstrate environmental and social responsibility leadership. This standard is intended to be updated and revised on a periodic basis to continue to set a higher performance standard for leadership products. (The PDF of this standard is available to you at no cost compliments of Green Electronics Council and the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=86) | This standard defines environmental and social responsibility performance criteria for computers (i.e. desktop computers, notebook computers, integrated desktop computers, portable all-in-one computers, slates/tablets, small scale servers, thin clients, and workstations) and displays (i.e. monitors and signage displays). The environmental and social responsibility performance criteria relate to substance management, materials selection, design for end of life, product longevity/life-cycle extension, energy conservation, end-of-life management, packaging, life cycle assessment and carbon footprint, corporate environmental performance, and corporate social responsibility | computer, desktop, notebook, integrated desktop computer, portable all-in-one computer, slate/tablet, small-scale server, thin client, workstation, display, monitor, electronic product, electronic product design, environment, environmental impact, environmental leadership, environmental performance, social responsibility, sustainability | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 1680.1™-2018, IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays | IEEE 1680.1™-2018, IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays A clear and consistent set of environmental and social responsibility performance criteria for the design of computers (including notebook computers, desktop computers, integrated desktop computers, portable all-in-one computers, slates/tablets, small-scale servers, thin clients and workstations) and displays (including monitors and signage displays) is established, providing an opportunity for manufacturers to secure market recognition for their efforts. This standard is also intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, corporate, and consumer purchasers to identify products that demonstrate environmental and social responsibility leadership. This standard is intended to be updated and revised on a periodic basis to continue to set a higher performance standard for leadership products. (The PDF of this standard is available to you at no cost compliments of Green Electronics Council and the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=86) |
| 1,680.10 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1680.1/7124 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8697201 | A clear and consistent set of environmental and social responsibility performance criteria for the design of computers (including notebook computers, desktop computers, integrated desktop computers, portable all-in-one computers, slates/tablets, small-scale servers, thin clients and workstations) and displays (including monitors and signage displays) is established, providing an opportunity for manufacturers to secure market recognition for their efforts. This standard is also intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, corporate, and consumer purchasers to identify products that demonstrate environmental and social responsibility leadership. This standard is intended to be updated and revised on a periodic basis to continue to set a higher performance standard for leadership products. (The PDF of this standard is available to you at no cost compliments of Green Electronics Council and the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=86) | This standard defines environmental and social responsibility performance criteria for computers (i.e. desktop computers, notebook computers, integrated desktop computers, portable all-in-one computers, slates/tablets, small scale servers, thin clients, and workstations) and displays (i.e. monitors and signage displays). The environmental and social responsibility performance criteria relate to substance management, materials selection, design for end of life, product longevity/life-cycle extension, energy conservation, end-of-life management, packaging, life cycle assessment and carbon footprint, corporate environmental performance, and corporate social responsibility | computer, desktop, notebook, integrated desktop computer, portable all-in-one computer, slate/tablet, small-scale server, thin client, workstation, display, monitor, electronic product, electronic product design, environment, environmental impact, environmental leadership, environmental performance, social responsibility, sustainability | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 1680.1™-2018, IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays | IEEE 1680.1™-2018, IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays A clear and consistent set of environmental and social responsibility performance criteria for the design of computers (including notebook computers, desktop computers, integrated desktop computers, portable all-in-one computers, slates/tablets, small-scale servers, thin clients and workstations) and displays (including monitors and signage displays) is established, providing an opportunity for manufacturers to secure market recognition for their efforts. This standard is also intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, corporate, and consumer purchasers to identify products that demonstrate environmental and social responsibility leadership. This standard is intended to be updated and revised on a periodic basis to continue to set a higher performance standard for leadership products. (The PDF of this standard is available to you at no cost compliments of Green Electronics Council and the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=86) |
| 1,680.10 | 2,020 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays--Amendment 1: Editorial and Technical Corrections and Clarifications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1680.1a/7377 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9062658 | IEEE Std 1680.1 was published in March 2018 with a number of editorial and technical errors. This amendment addresses, and is limited to, editorial and technical corrections and clarifications in IEEE Std 1680.1-2018. This amendment does not include deletion of any criteria, addition of any criteria, or any substantive revisions to criteria. | IEEE Std 1680.1-2018 defines environmental and social responsibility performance criteria for computers (i.e., desktop computers, notebook computers, integrated desktop computers, portable all-in-one computers, slates/tablets, small-scale servers, thin clients, and workstations) and displays (i.e., monitors and signage displays). The environmental and social responsibility performance criteria relate to substance management, materials selection, design for end of life, product longevity/life-cycle extension, energy conservation, end-of-life management, packaging, life cycle assessment and carbon footprint, corporate environmental performance, and corporate social responsibility. | amendment, computer, desktop, display, electronic product, electronic product design, environment, environmental impact, environmental leadership, environmental performance, IEEE 1680.1, IEEE 1680.1a, integrated desktop computer, monitor, notebook, portable all-in-one computer, slate/tablet, small-scale server, social responsibility, sustainability, thin client, workstation | greenhouse emissions | IEEE 1680.1a™-2020, IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays--Amendment 1: Editorial and Technical Corrections and Clarifications | IEEE 1680.1a™-2020, IEEE Standard for Environmental and Social Responsibility Assessment of Computers and Displays--Amendment 1: Editorial and Technical Corrections and Clarifications IEEE Std 1680.1 was published in March 2018 with a number of editorial and technical errors. This amendment addresses, and is limited to, editorial and technical corrections and clarifications in IEEE Std 1680.1-2018. This amendment does not include deletion of any criteria, addition of any criteria, or any substantive revisions to criteria. |
| 1,680.20 | 2,024 | 2,022 | IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Environmental Assessment of Imaging Equipment | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1680.2/10975 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10419221 | A clear and consistent set of environmental performance criteria for the design of imaging equipment products is established, providing an opportunity to secure market recognition for efforts to reduce the environmental impact of electronic products. This standard is also intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, corporate, and consumer purchasers to identify products that demonstrate environmental leadership. The intent is that the standard will be updated and revised on a periodic basis to continue to set a higher performance standard for leadership products. | This standard defines environmental performance requirements for imaging equipment (as defined by the U.S. ENERGY STAR(R) Imaging Equipment Specification1) including copiers, digital duplicators, facsimile machines, multifunction devices, printers, mailing machines, and scanners, relating to reduction or elimination of environmentally sensitive materials, materials selection, design for end of life, life-cycle extension, energy conservation, end-of-life management, corporate performance, packaging, consumables, and indoor air quality. | copiers, digital duplicators, electronic product, electronic product design, environment, environmental impact, environmental leadership, environmental performance, facsimile machines, fax machines, IEEE 1680.2, imaging equipment, multifunction devices, printers, mailing machines, scanners | Environmental or Environmental impact assessment term found | IEEE 1680.2™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Environmental Assessment of Imaging Equipment | IEEE 1680.2™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Environmental Assessment of Imaging Equipment A clear and consistent set of environmental performance criteria for the design of imaging equipment products is established, providing an opportunity to secure market recognition for efforts to reduce the environmental impact of electronic products. This standard is also intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, corporate, and consumer purchasers to identify products that demonstrate environmental leadership. The intent is that the standard will be updated and revised on a periodic basis to continue to set a higher performance standard for leadership products. |
| 1,680.30 | 2,024 | 2,022 | IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Environmental Assessment of Televisions | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1680.3/10976 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10352381 | A clear and consistent set of environmental performance criteria for the design of televisions is established, providing an opportunity for manufacturers to secure market recognition for efforts to reduce the environmental impact of electronic products. This standard is also intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, corporate, and consumer purchasers to identify products that demonstrate environmental leadership. This standard is intended to be updated and revised on a periodic basis to continue to set a higher performance standard for leadership products. | This standard defines environmental performance for televisions, television combination units, and component television units, relating to reduction or elimination of environmentally sensitive materials, materials selection, design for end of life, life-cycle extension, energy conservation, end-of-life management, corporate performance, and packaging. This standard applies to products that are primarily marketed as televisions, and does not cover computer displays as defined by IEEE 1680.1 | electronic product, electronic product design, environment, environmental leadership, environmental performance, IEEE 1680.3, televisions | energy conservation | IEEE 1680.3™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Environmental Assessment of Televisions | IEEE 1680.3™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Environmental Assessment of Televisions A clear and consistent set of environmental performance criteria for the design of televisions is established, providing an opportunity for manufacturers to secure market recognition for efforts to reduce the environmental impact of electronic products. This standard is also intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, corporate, and consumer purchasers to identify products that demonstrate environmental leadership. This standard is intended to be updated and revised on a periodic basis to continue to set a higher performance standard for leadership products. |
| 1,709.00 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE Recommended Practice for 1 kV to 35 kV Medium-Voltage DC Power Systems on Ships | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1709/7073 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8569023 | Guidelines to specify, procure, design, manufacture and develop manuals, safety procedures, practices and procedures for effective maintenance of medium-voltage direct current (MVDC) electrical power systems are discussed in this recommended practice. Recommendations are made for analytical methods, preferred interconnection interfaces and performance characteristics for reliable integration of MVDC electrical components into the ship MVDC electrical power systems. | This recommended practice provides analytical methods, preferred interconnection interfaces, performance characteristics and testing for applying 1 kV to 35 kV MVDC power distribution and dc power-delivery systems on ships. | IEEE 1709, integrated power systems, marine electrical-power systems, medium-voltage direct current, MVDC, PEBB, power electronic building blocks, power electronics | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1709™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for 1 kV to 35 kV Medium-Voltage DC Power Systems on Ships | IEEE 1709™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for 1 kV to 35 kV Medium-Voltage DC Power Systems on Ships Guidelines to specify, procure, design, manufacture and develop manuals, safety procedures, practices and procedures for effective maintenance of medium-voltage direct current (MVDC) electrical power systems are discussed in this recommended practice. Recommendations are made for analytical methods, preferred interconnection interfaces and performance characteristics for reliable integration of MVDC electrical components into the ship MVDC electrical power systems. |
| 1,722.10 | 2,021 | 2,015 | IEEE Standard for Device Discovery, Connection Management, and Control Protocol for Time-Sensitive Networking System | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1722.1/6670 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9744630 | This standard specifies the protocol, device discovery, connection management and device control procedures used to facilitate interoperability between audio and video based End Stations that use IEEE 1722 based Streams on IEEE 802 based networks. | This standard specifies the protocol, device discovery, connection management, and device control procedures used to facilitate interoperability between systems that use IEEE 802 time sensitive networking standards. | AVDECC, ATDECC, bridged LAN, IEC 61883, IEEE 802.1 AVB protocols, IEEE 802.1BA, IEEE 1722.1, IEEE Std 802.1AS 2011, IEEE Std 802.1AS 2020, IEEE Std 802.1Q 2011, IEEE Std 802.1Q 2018, IEEE Std 1722 2011, IEEE Std 1722 2016, LAN, QoS, time sensitive media streaming, time synchronization | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 1722.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for Device Discovery, Connection Management, and Control Protocol for Time-Sensitive Networking System | IEEE 1722.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for Device Discovery, Connection Management, and Control Protocol for Time-Sensitive Networking System This standard specifies the protocol, device discovery, connection management and device control procedures used to facilitate interoperability between audio and video based End Stations that use IEEE 1722 based Streams on IEEE 802 based networks. |
| 1,725.00 | 2,021 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard for Rechargeable Batteries for Mobile Phones | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1725/7238 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9709255 | Criteria for design analysis for qualification, quality, and reliability of rechargeable lithium ion batteries for host devices such as cellular telephone applications are established. Also included are: battery pack electrical and mechanical construction, packaging technologies, pack- and celllevel charge and discharge controls, and overall system considerations. | This standard establishes criteria for design analysis for qualification, quality, and reliability of rechargeable lithium-ion (Li-Ion) and lithium-ion polymer (Li-Ion polymer) batteries for cellular telephone applications. Also included in the standard are: battery pack electrical and mechanical construction, packaging technologies, and pack and cell level charge and discharge controls and overall system considerations. | cellular telephones, host device, IEEE 1725(TM), lithium ion batteries | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1725™-2021, IEEE Standard for Rechargeable Batteries for Mobile Phones | IEEE 1725™-2021, IEEE Standard for Rechargeable Batteries for Mobile Phones Criteria for design analysis for qualification, quality, and reliability of rechargeable lithium ion batteries for host devices such as cellular telephone applications are established. Also included are: battery pack electrical and mechanical construction, packaging technologies, pack- and celllevel charge and discharge controls, and overall system considerations. |
| 1,730.00 | 2,022 | 2,021 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution Process (DSEEP) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1730/10715 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9919118 | The recommended practice for Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution Process (DSEEP) is described in this document. The DSEEP is intended as a high-level process framework into which the lower-level systems engineering practices native to any distributed simulation user can be easily integrated. Simulation architectures include Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS), High Level Architecture (HLA), and Test and Training Enabling Architecture (TENA). | This recommended practice defines the processes and procedures that should be followed by users of distributed simulations to develop and execute their simulations. It is intended as a higher-level framework into which low-level management and systems engineering practices native to user organizations can be integrated and tailored for specific uses. | Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS), distributed simulation, engineering methodology, high level architecture (HLA), IEEE 1730, M&S, modeling and simulation, system process, Test and Training Enabling Architecture (TENA) | climate change | IEEE 1730™-2022, IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution Process (DSEEP) | IEEE 1730™-2022, IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution Process (DSEEP) The recommended practice for Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution Process (DSEEP) is described in this document. The DSEEP is intended as a high-level process framework into which the lower-level systems engineering practices native to any distributed simulation user can be easily integrated. Simulation architectures include Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS), High Level Architecture (HLA), and Test and Training Enabling Architecture (TENA). |
| 1,735.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Encryption and Management of Electronic Design Intellectual Property (IP) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1735/7237 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10505231 | Guidance on technical protection measures to those who produce, use, process, or standardize the specifications of electronic design intellectual property (IP) is provided in this recommended practice. Distribution of IP creates a risk of unsanctioned use and dilution of the investment in its creation. The measures presented here include protection through encryption, specification, and management of use rights that have been granted by the producers of electronic designs, and methods for integrating license verification for granted rights. (The PDF of this standard is available at no charge compliments of it's sponsor at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=80) | This recommended practice specifies embeddable and encapsulating markup syntaxes to manage rights for the encryption and decryption of design intellectual property (IP), together with recommendations for integration with design specification formats described in IEEE Std 1800™ (SystemVerilog) and IEEE Std 1076™ (VHDL). It also recommends use models for interoperable tool and hardware flows, which will include selecting encryption and encoding algorithms, as well as encryption key management. The recommendation includes a description of the assumed trust model on which the recommended use models are based. This recommended practice does not specifically include any consideration of digitally encoded entertainment media. In the context of this document, the term IP will be used to mean electronic design intellectual property. Electronic design intellectual property is a term used in the electronic design community. It refers to a reusable collection of design specifications that represent the behavior, properties, and/or representation of the design in various media. Examples of these collections include, but are not limited to, the following: a unit of electronic system design; a design verification and analysis scheme (e.g., test bench); a netlist that indicates elements and their interconnections to implement a function; a set of fabrication instructions; a physical layout design or chip layout; a design intent specification. The term IP is partially derived from the common practice for the collection to be considered the intellectual property of one party. The term encompasses both hardware and software descriptions. | digital envelope, encrypted IP, IEEE 1735™, keys, rights management, trust model | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1735™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Encryption and Management of Electronic Design Intellectual Property (IP) | IEEE 1735™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Encryption and Management of Electronic Design Intellectual Property (IP) Guidance on technical protection measures to those who produce, use, process, or standardize the specifications of electronic design intellectual property (IP) is provided in this recommended practice. Distribution of IP creates a risk of unsanctioned use and dilution of the investment in its creation. The measures presented here include protection through encryption, specification, and management of use rights that have been granted by the producers of electronic designs, and methods for integrating license verification for granted rights. (The PDF of this standard is available at no charge compliments of it's sponsor at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=80) |
| 1,782.00 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Guide for Collecting, Categorizing, and Utilizing Information Related to Electric Power Distribution Interruption Events | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1782/10257 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9927305 | Electric power system reliability remains an important societal issue. Transmission disturbances draw national attention and scrutiny, but service interruptions at the distribution level are the primary concern of end-use customers and their regulatory and governmental representatives. Much effort has been expended on developing methods to uniformly and consistently quantify the reliability of distribution service based on the distribution grid's performance. The collection, categorization, and use of information related to electric power distribution interruption events are discussed in this guide. When combined with IEEE Std 1366, consistency in how the industry collects data for the purpose of benchmarking distribution system performance, is achieved. | This guide provides information regarding the collection, utilization, and categorization of information related to electric power distribution interruption events for the purpose of comparing the reliability of different utilities' systems and underlying actions to change the performance of the electrical network. | benchmarking, data collection, IEEE 1782, IEEE 1366, outage management systems, power distribution reliability, reliability management, sampling methods | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1782™-2022, IEEE Guide for Collecting, Categorizing, and Utilizing Information Related to Electric Power Distribution Interruption Events | IEEE 1782™-2022, IEEE Guide for Collecting, Categorizing, and Utilizing Information Related to Electric Power Distribution Interruption Events Electric power system reliability remains an important societal issue. Transmission disturbances draw national attention and scrutiny, but service interruptions at the distribution level are the primary concern of end-use customers and their regulatory and governmental representatives. Much effort has been expended on developing methods to uniformly and consistently quantify the reliability of distribution service based on the distribution grid's performance. The collection, categorization, and use of information related to electric power distribution interruption events are discussed in this guide. When combined with IEEE Std 1366, consistency in how the industry collects data for the purpose of benchmarking distribution system performance, is achieved. |
| 1,799.00 | 2,022 | 2,019 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1799/7751 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9927295 | The procedure for quality control testing of external discharges on stator coils, bars, and windings of large air-cooled ac electric machines is described in this recommended practice. | This recommended practice provides procedures to detect external discharges in form-wound bars and coils and complete stator windings of rotating machines operating in air with a rated line-to-line voltage greater than 2300 V at power frequency. The recommended practice is applicable to bars, coils, and complete stator windings. The recommended practice covers two inspection methods--the visual blackout test and the use of corona imaging instruments. | ac, acoustic emission, corona-imaging instrument, discharge inception voltage, electrical insulation, external discharges, IEEE 1799, stator winding, ultraviolet radiation | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 1799™-2022, IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings | IEEE 1799™-2022, IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings The procedure for quality control testing of external discharges on stator coils, bars, and windings of large air-cooled ac electric machines is described in this recommended practice. |
| 1,820.00 | 2,020 | 2,016 | IEEE Guide on the Selection of Transmission and Distribution Insulators with Respect to Cold Weather Conditions | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1820/6723 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9382205 | Procedures for selecting external insulation that is likely to be subjected to an outdoor environment that includes combinations of contamination, ice, snow, or cold fog are specified by this guide. The selection methods are applicable to insulators, surge arresters, bushings, live line tools and other high voltage ac and dc apparatus with a rated voltage above 1 kV. | The guide specifies procedures for selecting external insulation that is likely to be subjected to an outdoor environment that includes combinations of contamination, ice, snow, or cold fog. The selection methods are applicable to insulators, surge arresters, bushings, live line tools, and other high-voltage ac and dc apparatus with a rated voltage above 1 kV. | contamination, flashover, fog, freezing, high voltage, ice, IEEE 1820, insulator, snow | climate change | IEEE 1820™-2020, IEEE Guide on the Selection of Transmission and Distribution Insulators with Respect to Cold Weather Conditions | IEEE 1820™-2020, IEEE Guide on the Selection of Transmission and Distribution Insulators with Respect to Cold Weather Conditions Procedures for selecting external insulation that is likely to be subjected to an outdoor environment that includes combinations of contamination, ice, snow, or cold fog are specified by this guide. The selection methods are applicable to insulators, surge arresters, bushings, live line tools and other high voltage ac and dc apparatus with a rated voltage above 1 kV. |
| 1,826.00 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1826/7652 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9351798 | Open system interfaces for high power electronics equipment used in zonal electrical distribution systems rated above 100 kW are identified in this standard. The required power, monitoring, information exchange, control, and protection interfaces are based on technological maturity, accepted practices, and allowances for future technology insertions. Also, rigorous assessment mechanisms, interface control management, and proactive conformance testing that shall be used to verify and validate open systems to enable plug-and-play operability independently of the components' origin are defined. Airports, hospitals, major data processing centers (especially those using uninterruptible power supply), broadcast systems, and maritime vessels and platforms are applications covered by this standard. Existing terrestrial utility power systems that do not yet contain the electronic power interfaces and high-speed communication networks that are essential to use this standard shall be upgraded by its application. | This standard identifies open system interfaces for high power electronics equipment used in zonal electrical distribution systems rated above 100 kW. Interfaces are grouped into key and non-key interfaces and are based on technological maturity, accepted practices, and allowances for future technology insertions. This standard defines how openness of system should be verified and validated through rigorous assessment mechanisms, interface control management, and proactive conformance testing to enable plug-and-play operability independently of the components origin. It also formulates specific interface requirements for open zonal electrical distribution systems on ships and platforms. | IEEE 1826, open system interfaces, PEEB, plug-and-play, power electronics, power electronics building blocks, quality of service, verification and validation, zonal electrical distribution system | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1826™-2020, IEEE Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW | IEEE 1826™-2020, IEEE Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW Open system interfaces for high power electronics equipment used in zonal electrical distribution systems rated above 100 kW are identified in this standard. The required power, monitoring, information exchange, control, and protection interfaces are based on technological maturity, accepted practices, and allowances for future technology insertions. Also, rigorous assessment mechanisms, interface control management, and proactive conformance testing that shall be used to verify and validate open systems to enable plug-and-play operability independently of the components' origin are defined. Airports, hospitals, major data processing centers (especially those using uninterruptible power supply), broadcast systems, and maritime vessels and platforms are applications covered by this standard. Existing terrestrial utility power systems that do not yet contain the electronic power interfaces and high-speed communication networks that are essential to use this standard shall be upgraded by its application. |
| 1,826.00 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1826/7652 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9351798 | Open system interfaces for high power electronics equipment used in zonal electrical distribution systems rated above 100 kW are identified in this standard. The required power, monitoring, information exchange, control, and protection interfaces are based on technological maturity, accepted practices, and allowances for future technology insertions. Also, rigorous assessment mechanisms, interface control management, and proactive conformance testing that shall be used to verify and validate open systems to enable plug-and-play operability independently of the components' origin are defined. Airports, hospitals, major data processing centers (especially those using uninterruptible power supply), broadcast systems, and maritime vessels and platforms are applications covered by this standard. Existing terrestrial utility power systems that do not yet contain the electronic power interfaces and high-speed communication networks that are essential to use this standard shall be upgraded by its application. | This standard identifies open system interfaces for high power electronics equipment used in zonal electrical distribution systems rated above 100 kW. Interfaces are grouped into key and non-key interfaces and are based on technological maturity, accepted practices, and allowances for future technology insertions. This standard defines how openness of system should be verified and validated through rigorous assessment mechanisms, interface control management, and proactive conformance testing to enable plug-and-play operability independently of the components origin. It also formulates specific interface requirements for open zonal electrical distribution systems on ships and platforms. | IEEE 1826, open system interfaces, PEEB, plug-and-play, power electronics, power electronics building blocks, quality of service, verification and validation, zonal electrical distribution system | environmental impact | IEEE 1826™-2020, IEEE Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW | IEEE 1826™-2020, IEEE Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW Open system interfaces for high power electronics equipment used in zonal electrical distribution systems rated above 100 kW are identified in this standard. The required power, monitoring, information exchange, control, and protection interfaces are based on technological maturity, accepted practices, and allowances for future technology insertions. Also, rigorous assessment mechanisms, interface control management, and proactive conformance testing that shall be used to verify and validate open systems to enable plug-and-play operability independently of the components' origin are defined. Airports, hospitals, major data processing centers (especially those using uninterruptible power supply), broadcast systems, and maritime vessels and platforms are applications covered by this standard. Existing terrestrial utility power systems that do not yet contain the electronic power interfaces and high-speed communication networks that are essential to use this standard shall be upgraded by its application. |
| 1,834.00 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Standard for Technology Supervision Code for Wind Turbine Rotor Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1834/6647 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9007071 | As a significant part of wind turbine, the rotor system of wind turbine has the functions of transforming wind energy, and balancing power, load and noise, it is critical to the wind turbine safety and economical operation. A rotor system consists of blade, hub, pitch system and yaw system. A technical supervision code for each part of the rotor system to improve the safety and normal operation is specified in this standard. | This standard covers technical requirements and practical guidelines for the supervision and test methods of wind-turbine rotor systems, which includes rotor blade, hub, pitch, and yaw system. | hub, IEEE 1834, pitch system, technical supervision, wind turbine blade, wind turbine rotor, yaw system | renewable energy | IEEE 1834™-2019, IEEE Standard for Technology Supervision Code for Wind Turbine Rotor Systems | IEEE 1834™-2019, IEEE Standard for Technology Supervision Code for Wind Turbine Rotor Systems As a significant part of wind turbine, the rotor system of wind turbine has the functions of transforming wind energy, and balancing power, load and noise, it is critical to the wind turbine safety and economical operation. A rotor system consists of blade, hub, pitch system and yaw system. A technical supervision code for each part of the rotor system to improve the safety and normal operation is specified in this standard. |
| 1,848.00 | 2,020 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Techniques and Measures to Manage Functional Safety and Other Risks with Regard to Electromagnetic Disturbances | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1848/7221 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9416938 | A set of practical methods is provided for helping to manage the levels of risks due to electromagnetic (EM) disturbances throughout the lifecycles of electronic equipment. These risks include the consequences of all types of errors, malfunctions, or failures in products, equipment, and systems that employ modern electronic technologies (i.e., in hardware and/or software). The work done in creating IEC 61000-1-2:2016 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 1-2: General - Methodology is supplemented by this standard for the achievement of functional safety of electrical and electronic systems including equipment with regard to electromagnetic phenomena) by providing requirements for detailed practical techniques and measures for helping to manage risks (not just functional safety) that could be caused by EM disturbances. These techniques and measures would be used in the management, specification, design, implementation, verification and validation, and through-life operation, maintenance, repair, refurbishment, upgrading, and eventual dismantling for disposal of equipment and systems employing digital electronic systems, for both hardware and software (firmware). | This standard provides a set of practical methods for managing functional safety and other risks due to electromagnetic (EM) disturbances throughout the life of a product. This includes all types of errors, malfunctions or failures in products, equipment, and systems that employ modern digital technologies (i.e., hardware and software). | digital systems, electromagnetic interference, EMI, electromagnetic compatibility, EMC, electromagnetic disturbances, functional safety, IEEE 1848, risk management, risk reduction | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE 1848™-2020, IEEE Standard for Techniques and Measures to Manage Functional Safety and Other Risks with Regard to Electromagnetic Disturbances | IEEE 1848™-2020, IEEE Standard for Techniques and Measures to Manage Functional Safety and Other Risks with Regard to Electromagnetic Disturbances A set of practical methods is provided for helping to manage the levels of risks due to electromagnetic (EM) disturbances throughout the lifecycles of electronic equipment. These risks include the consequences of all types of errors, malfunctions, or failures in products, equipment, and systems that employ modern electronic technologies (i.e., in hardware and/or software). The work done in creating IEC 61000-1-2:2016 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 1-2: General - Methodology is supplemented by this standard for the achievement of functional safety of electrical and electronic systems including equipment with regard to electromagnetic phenomena) by providing requirements for detailed practical techniques and measures for helping to manage risks (not just functional safety) that could be caused by EM disturbances. These techniques and measures would be used in the management, specification, design, implementation, verification and validation, and through-life operation, maintenance, repair, refurbishment, upgrading, and eventual dismantling for disposal of equipment and systems employing digital electronic systems, for both hardware and software (firmware). |
| 1,849.00 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Standard for eXtensible Event Stream (XES) for Achieving Interoperability in Event Logs and Event Streams | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1849/10907 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10267858 | A grammar for a tag-based language whose aim is to provide designers of information systems with a unified and extensible methodology for capturing systems’ behaviors by means of event logs and event streams is defined in the XES standard. An “XML Schema” describing the structure of an XES event log/stream and an “XML Schema” describing the structure of an extension of such a log/stream are included in this standard. Moreover, a basic collection of so-called “XES extension” prototypes that provide semantics to certain attributes as recorded in the event log/stream is included in this standard. | This standard defines World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Extensible Markup Language (XML) structure and constraints on the contents of XML 1.1 documents that can be used to represent extensible event stream (XES) instances.6 A XES instance corresponds to a file-based event log or a formatted event stream that can be used to transfer event-driven data in a unified and extensible manner from a first site to a second site. Typically, the first site will be the site generating this event-driven data (e.g., workflow systems, case handling systems, procurement systems, devices like wafer steppers and X-ray machines, and hospitals) while the second site will be the site analyzing this data (e.g., by data scientists and/or advanced software systems). To transfer event-driven data in a unified manner, this standard includes a W3C XML Schema describing the structure of an XES instance. To transfer this data in an extensible manner, this standard also includes a W3C XML Schema describing the structure of an extension to such an XES instance. Basically, such an extension provides semantics to the structure as prescribed by the XES instance. Finally, this standard includes a basic collection of such extensions. | event log, event stream, extensions, IEEE 1849™, system behavior, XML | distributed energy resources | IEEE 1849™-2023, IEEE Standard for eXtensible Event Stream (XES) for Achieving Interoperability in Event Logs and Event Streams | IEEE 1849™-2023, IEEE Standard for eXtensible Event Stream (XES) for Achieving Interoperability in Event Logs and Event Streams A grammar for a tag-based language whose aim is to provide designers of information systems with a unified and extensible methodology for capturing systems’ behaviors by means of event logs and event streams is defined in the XES standard. An “XML Schema” describing the structure of an XES event log/stream and an “XML Schema” describing the structure of an extension of such a log/stream are included in this standard. Moreover, a basic collection of so-called “XES extension” prototypes that provide semantics to certain attributes as recorded in the event log/stream is included in this standard. |
| 1,865.10 | 2,019 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard Specifications for Maintenance and Test of Distributed Control Systems in Thermal Power Stations: Maintenance and Testing | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1865.1/7229 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8939525 | The basic principles, items, methods, performance indicators, and acceptance requirements for the maintenance and testing of distributed control systems (DCSs) of thermal power plants are specified. This standard is mainly applicable to the maintenance and testing of DCSs of conventional thermal power plants in commercial operation. | This standard specifies the basic principles, contents, methods, performance indicators, and acceptance requirements for scheduled maintenance and testing of distributed control systems. This standard applies to the maintenance and testing of distributed control systems (DCSs) of conventional thermal power plant in commercial operation. Reference may be made to this standard for factory acceptance tests, installation, commissioning, and site acceptance tests of DCSs of other types of power plants or DCS before commercial operation | DCS, distributed control system, fault handling, I&C, IEEE 1865.1(TM), instrument and control, maintenance, operation service, repair, scheduled maintenance, technical management, test, thermal power plant | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1865.1™-2019, IEEE Standard Specifications for Maintenance and Test of Distributed Control Systems in Thermal Power Stations: Maintenance and Testing | IEEE 1865.1™-2019, IEEE Standard Specifications for Maintenance and Test of Distributed Control Systems in Thermal Power Stations: Maintenance and Testing The basic principles, items, methods, performance indicators, and acceptance requirements for the maintenance and testing of distributed control systems (DCSs) of thermal power plants are specified. This standard is mainly applicable to the maintenance and testing of DCSs of conventional thermal power plants in commercial operation. |
| 1,885.00 | 2,022 | 2,013 | IEEE Guide for Assessing, Measuring, and Verifying Volt-Var Control and Optimization on Distribution Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1885/5624 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9828004 | Electric utilities are seeking to improve the overall efficiency and performance of the distribution system while helping to achieve energy and demand savings. Distribution volt-var optimization (VVO) can play a major role in accomplishing these objectives while maintaining safety, preserving assets, and meeting all operating constraints such as loading and voltage levels. Initial studies and experience show there is significant potential for energy savings, demand management and loss reduction through improved management of distribution voltage profiles and reactive power flow. Consistent methods are needed for verifying the benefits achieved by VVO systems that have already been implemented. Guidelines for modeling system loads as well as distributed resources and their response to voltage and var changes are needed along with methods for performing the evaluations to estimate total benefits. These benefits can then be evaluated as a function of the investment requirements for the improved VVO on a feeder by feeder or substation by substation basis and deployment priorities can be developed. | This guide provides practical methods for assessing, evaluating, and verifying the benefits and impact of electric power demand and energy consumption of VVO on electric power distribution systems. | conservation voltage reduction (CVR), demand reduction, IEEE 1885, loss reduction, measurement and verification, volt-var optimization (VVO) | climate change | IEEE 1885™-2022, IEEE Guide for Assessing, Measuring, and Verifying Volt-Var Control and Optimization on Distribution Systems | IEEE 1885™-2022, IEEE Guide for Assessing, Measuring, and Verifying Volt-Var Control and Optimization on Distribution Systems Electric utilities are seeking to improve the overall efficiency and performance of the distribution system while helping to achieve energy and demand savings. Distribution volt-var optimization (VVO) can play a major role in accomplishing these objectives while maintaining safety, preserving assets, and meeting all operating constraints such as loading and voltage levels. Initial studies and experience show there is significant potential for energy savings, demand management and loss reduction through improved management of distribution voltage profiles and reactive power flow. Consistent methods are needed for verifying the benefits achieved by VVO systems that have already been implemented. Guidelines for modeling system loads as well as distributed resources and their response to voltage and var changes are needed along with methods for performing the evaluations to estimate total benefits. These benefits can then be evaluated as a function of the investment requirements for the improved VVO on a feeder by feeder or substation by substation basis and deployment priorities can be developed. |
| 1,885.00 | 2,022 | 2,013 | IEEE Guide for Assessing, Measuring, and Verifying Volt-Var Control and Optimization on Distribution Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1885/5624 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9828004 | Electric utilities are seeking to improve the overall efficiency and performance of the distribution system while helping to achieve energy and demand savings. Distribution volt-var optimization (VVO) can play a major role in accomplishing these objectives while maintaining safety, preserving assets, and meeting all operating constraints such as loading and voltage levels. Initial studies and experience show there is significant potential for energy savings, demand management and loss reduction through improved management of distribution voltage profiles and reactive power flow. Consistent methods are needed for verifying the benefits achieved by VVO systems that have already been implemented. Guidelines for modeling system loads as well as distributed resources and their response to voltage and var changes are needed along with methods for performing the evaluations to estimate total benefits. These benefits can then be evaluated as a function of the investment requirements for the improved VVO on a feeder by feeder or substation by substation basis and deployment priorities can be developed. | This guide provides practical methods for assessing, evaluating, and verifying the benefits and impact of electric power demand and energy consumption of VVO on electric power distribution systems. | conservation voltage reduction (CVR), demand reduction, IEEE 1885, loss reduction, measurement and verification, volt-var optimization (VVO) | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 1885™-2022, IEEE Guide for Assessing, Measuring, and Verifying Volt-Var Control and Optimization on Distribution Systems | IEEE 1885™-2022, IEEE Guide for Assessing, Measuring, and Verifying Volt-Var Control and Optimization on Distribution Systems Electric utilities are seeking to improve the overall efficiency and performance of the distribution system while helping to achieve energy and demand savings. Distribution volt-var optimization (VVO) can play a major role in accomplishing these objectives while maintaining safety, preserving assets, and meeting all operating constraints such as loading and voltage levels. Initial studies and experience show there is significant potential for energy savings, demand management and loss reduction through improved management of distribution voltage profiles and reactive power flow. Consistent methods are needed for verifying the benefits achieved by VVO systems that have already been implemented. Guidelines for modeling system loads as well as distributed resources and their response to voltage and var changes are needed along with methods for performing the evaluations to estimate total benefits. These benefits can then be evaluated as a function of the investment requirements for the improved VVO on a feeder by feeder or substation by substation basis and deployment priorities can be developed. |
| 1,889.00 | 2,018 | 2,013 | IEEE Guide for Evaluating and Testing the Electrical Performance of Energy Saving Devices | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1889/5667 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8633035 | Described in this guide are methods to evaluate and test the electrical performance of energy saving devices (ESDs). Measurement methods that focus on monitoring the power consumed or generated by the observed load or generator without the ESD connected into the circuit and with the ESD connected and energized into the circuit are described. Detailed protocols describe step-by-step the testing circuits, the type and accuracy of evaluation instrumentation, and the order of the test measurements. Special emphasis is given to sources of measurement errors due to incorrect connection of instrumentation, inadequate instrumentation, or incorrect interpretation of results. Contained in Annex B are practical examples and explanations of the physical mechanisms of phenomena that may cause errors. This guide applies to any electrically connected ESD controlling electrical power delivered from a source and powering an electrical load. While an independent, certified testing laboratory might be contracted to perform ESD testing, the intent of this standard is to provide guidance to those involved with ESDs wishing to obtain accurate and objective data to aid in evaluating ESD performance. | This guide describes methods to evaluate and test the electrical performance of energy saving devices (ESDs). It describes measurement methods that focus on monitoring the power consumed or generated by the observed load or generator without the ESD connected into the circuit and with the ESD connected and energized into the circuit. Detailed protocols describe step-by-step the testing circuits, the type and accuracy of evaluation instrumentation, and the order of the test measurements. Special emphasis is given to sources of measurement errors due to incorrect connection of instrumentation, inadequate instrumentation, or incorrect interpretation of results. Annex B contains practical examples and explains the physical mechanisms of phenomena that may cause errors. This guide applies to any electrically connected ESD controlling electrical power delivered from a source and powering an electrical load. While an independent, certified testing laboratory might be contracted to perform ESD testing, the intent of this standard is to provide guidance to those involved with ESDs wishing to obtain accurate and objective data to aid in evaluating ESD performance. | electrical energy consumption, electrical test protocol, energy saving device, ESD, IEEE 1889(TM) RESD, retrofit energy saving device | energy efficient | IEEE 1889™-2018, IEEE Guide for Evaluating and Testing the Electrical Performance of Energy Saving Devices | IEEE 1889™-2018, IEEE Guide for Evaluating and Testing the Electrical Performance of Energy Saving Devices Described in this guide are methods to evaluate and test the electrical performance of energy saving devices (ESDs). Measurement methods that focus on monitoring the power consumed or generated by the observed load or generator without the ESD connected into the circuit and with the ESD connected and energized into the circuit are described. Detailed protocols describe step-by-step the testing circuits, the type and accuracy of evaluation instrumentation, and the order of the test measurements. Special emphasis is given to sources of measurement errors due to incorrect connection of instrumentation, inadequate instrumentation, or incorrect interpretation of results. Contained in Annex B are practical examples and explanations of the physical mechanisms of phenomena that may cause errors. This guide applies to any electrically connected ESD controlling electrical power delivered from a source and powering an electrical load. While an independent, certified testing laboratory might be contracted to perform ESD testing, the intent of this standard is to provide guidance to those involved with ESDs wishing to obtain accurate and objective data to aid in evaluating ESD performance. |
| 1,897.00 | 2,024 | 2,016 | IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Location of Power-Line Gap Interference Sources | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1897/6837 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10289666 | This Recommended Practice describes procedures that electric utility companies and others may use to address complaints of interference caused by power-line gap noise to radio, television, and other types of wireless communications. It includes discussion on how to determine if a noise may be considered as harmful interference under the FCC rules. Modern noise-locating techniques, equipment and protocols are also described, including the use of time-domain noise signatures (sometimes referred to as signature analysis) to investigate and identify radio noise in the field. These techniques allow an interference investigator to identify which noise source or sources are associated with the reported interference, thus minimizing troubleshooting and repair costs. Troubleshooting and repair recommendations are also included once all the sources have been identified. This Recommended Practice also describes ways to determine and find interference when it is being caused by a source other than electric-utility equipment, such as an electronic consumer device. The methods and techniques contained herein have been validated by decades of usage with positive results by a wide range of users, including but not limited to utilities, professional interference investigators, radio engineers, and even the home hobbyist. | This Recommended Practice describes a procedure that electric utility companies and others may use to respond to reports of interference to radio or television reception. It describes procedures to determine if a reported noise is harmful interference to a licensed radio service. It describes modern noise-locating techniques and equipment and protocols that use time-domain noise signatures to investigate and identify radio noise in the field. | gap noise, radio-frequency interference, power-line noise, radio-noise emissions, unintentional radiators, incidental radiators | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1897™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Location of Power-Line Gap Interference Sources | IEEE 1897™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Location of Power-Line Gap Interference Sources This Recommended Practice describes procedures that electric utility companies and others may use to address complaints of interference caused by power-line gap noise to radio, television, and other types of wireless communications. It includes discussion on how to determine if a noise may be considered as harmful interference under the FCC rules. Modern noise-locating techniques, equipment and protocols are also described, including the use of time-domain noise signatures (sometimes referred to as signature analysis) to investigate and identify radio noise in the field. These techniques allow an interference investigator to identify which noise source or sources are associated with the reported interference, thus minimizing troubleshooting and repair costs. Troubleshooting and repair recommendations are also included once all the sources have been identified. This Recommended Practice also describes ways to determine and find interference when it is being caused by a source other than electric-utility equipment, such as an electronic consumer device. The methods and techniques contained herein have been validated by decades of usage with positive results by a wide range of users, including but not limited to utilities, professional interference investigators, radio engineers, and even the home hobbyist. |
| 1,900.10 | 2,019 | 2,013 | IEEE Standard for Definitions and Concepts for Dynamic Spectrum Access: Terminology Relating to Emerging Wireless Networks, System Functionality, and Spectrum Management | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1900.1/5629 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8716825 | Definitions and explanations of key concepts in the fields of spectrum management, spectrum trading, cognitive radio, dynamic spectrum access, policy-based radio systems, software defined radio, and related advanced radio system technologies are provided. Beyond simple, short definitions, amplifying text explaining these terms in the context of the technologies that use them is provided. Also described is how these technologies interrelate and create new capabilities while at the same time providing mechanisms supportive of new spectrum management paradigms. | This standard provides definitions and explanations of key concepts in the fields of spectrum management, spectrum trading, cognitive radio, dynamic spectrum access, policy-based radio systems, software-defined radio, and related advanced radio system technologies. The document goes beyond simple, short definitions by providing amplifying text that explains these terms in the context of the technologies that use them. The document also describes how these technologies interrelate and create new capabilities while at the same time providing mechanisms supportive of new spectrum management paradigms. This revision to IEEE Std 1900.1-2008 adds additional definitions, modifies existing definitions, and removes outdated definitions; it updates the auxiliary text and informative annexes to reflect new concepts and developments in advanced radio systems; introduces a taxonomy of terms which depicts relationships between definitions and concepts, and updates the document structure to align revised definitions, concepts, and relationships between terms and definitions. | cognitive radio, cognitive radio networks, dynamic spectrum access, IEEE 1900.1(TM), policy-based radio system, software-controlled radio, software-defined radio, spectrum management, spectrum trading | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1900.1™-2019, IEEE Standard for Definitions and Concepts for Dynamic Spectrum Access: Terminology Relating to Emerging Wireless Networks, System Functionality, and Spectrum Management | IEEE 1900.1™-2019, IEEE Standard for Definitions and Concepts for Dynamic Spectrum Access: Terminology Relating to Emerging Wireless Networks, System Functionality, and Spectrum Management Definitions and explanations of key concepts in the fields of spectrum management, spectrum trading, cognitive radio, dynamic spectrum access, policy-based radio systems, software defined radio, and related advanced radio system technologies are provided. Beyond simple, short definitions, amplifying text explaining these terms in the context of the technologies that use them is provided. Also described is how these technologies interrelate and create new capabilities while at the same time providing mechanisms supportive of new spectrum management paradigms. |
| 1,920.10 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Aerial Network Communication | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1920.1/10352 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9925184 | IEEE Std 1920.1 defines air-to-air communications for self-organized ad hoc aerial networks. It outlines the network service architecture, security framework, and data model. IEEE Std 1920.1 is agnostic to the type of network (Wireless or Cellular or other) and it is applicable to manned and unmanned, small and large, and civil and commercial aircraft systems. IEEE Std 1920.1 is the first in the series of IEEE P1920.X standards. It is anticipated that IEEE Std 1920.1 will be used as a foundation to define more specific standards in this series. | IEEE Std 1920.1 defines air-to-air communications over self-organized aerial ad hoc networks and describes the reference architecture for aerial networks, where aircraft can form a network to share information with one another with or without any supporting infrastructure, such as satellite or cellular communications. This standard is intended for RLOS and BRLOS small UASs used for civil and commercial applications. The architecture can also be extended to include additional platforms, making it a useful guide for other aircraft systems. The communications and networking standards are independent of the type of network (wireless, cellular, or other). The main objective of the IEEE Std 1920.1 data model is to define and format data consistently in a common, secure data structure that can be leveraged across the industry. This can help improve the integrity, safety, and security of the data regardless of the types of use cases, communication technologies, or diversity of the vehicles utilized. IEEE Std 1920.1 does not specify procedures or protocols that define the means to access radio-frequency spectrum and manage its use (i.e., an "air interface"). IEEE Std 1920.1 does not specify the size, maximum take-off weight (MTOW), modes of propulsion, and other characteristics of the UAS. It is expected that most UASs with less than 250 kg MTOW can use the protocols defined in IEEE Std 1920.1. An MTOW above 250 kg would put the UAS in the scope of certification requirements that impose requirements beyond those applicable to aircraft operating communications services within the scope of IEEE Std 1920.1. | aerial networks, ad hoc network, beyond radio line-of-sight communications (BRLOS), IEEE 1920.1, self-organized aerial networks (SOANs), unmanned aircraft (UA), unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) | climate change | IEEE 1920.1™-2022, IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Aerial Network Communication | IEEE 1920.1™-2022, IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Aerial Network Communication IEEE Std 1920.1 defines air-to-air communications for self-organized ad hoc aerial networks. It outlines the network service architecture, security framework, and data model. IEEE Std 1920.1 is agnostic to the type of network (Wireless or Cellular or other) and it is applicable to manned and unmanned, small and large, and civil and commercial aircraft systems. IEEE Std 1920.1 is the first in the series of IEEE P1920.X standards. It is anticipated that IEEE Std 1920.1 will be used as a foundation to define more specific standards in this series. |
| 1,922.20 | 2,019 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for a Method to Calculate Near Real-Time Emissions of Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1922.2/7715 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9067800 | Rules for the near real-time calculation of pollutant emissions allocated to the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure (servers, network, etc.) are specified in this standard. Emissions in this standard are defined as gaseous and particle emissions caused by the generation of electricity consumed during the ICT infrastructure use phase. | This standard specifies rules for the near real-time calculation of pollutant emissions allocated to the use of information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure (servers, network, etc.). Emissions in this standard are defined as gaseous and particle emissions caused by the generation of electricity consumed during the ICT infrastructure use phase. | emissions, ICT infrastructures, IEEE 1922.2, near real-time, use phase | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 1922.2™-2019, IEEE Standard for a Method to Calculate Near Real-Time Emissions of Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure | IEEE 1922.2™-2019, IEEE Standard for a Method to Calculate Near Real-Time Emissions of Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure Rules for the near real-time calculation of pollutant emissions allocated to the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure (servers, network, etc.) are specified in this standard. Emissions in this standard are defined as gaseous and particle emissions caused by the generation of electricity consumed during the ICT infrastructure use phase. |
| 1,923.10 | 2,021 | 2,016 | IEEE Standard for Computation of Energy Efficiency Upper Bound for Apparatus Processing Communication Signal Waveforms | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1923.1/6908 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9390496 | A method for computation of an energy efficiency upper bound for an apparatus (wireless or wired) processing a particular communication signal waveform is specified in this standard. This method utilizes the signal envelope probability density function in combination with apparatus' power dissipation characteristics to calculate the energy efficiency upper bound. The purpose of this standard is to provide a consistent tool to other Working Groups and other practitioners who need to evaluate any communication signal waveforms potential for energy efficiency when implemented in hardware. | This standard specifies a method for computation of an energy efficiency upper bound for an apparatus processing a particular communication signal waveform. This method utilizes the signal envelope probability density function in combination with apparatus' power dissipation characteristics. | energy efficiency, IEEE 1923.1, modulation, power amplifier, signal waveforms | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 1923.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for Computation of Energy Efficiency Upper Bound for Apparatus Processing Communication Signal Waveforms | IEEE 1923.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for Computation of Energy Efficiency Upper Bound for Apparatus Processing Communication Signal Waveforms A method for computation of an energy efficiency upper bound for an apparatus (wireless or wired) processing a particular communication signal waveform is specified in this standard. This method utilizes the signal envelope probability density function in combination with apparatus' power dissipation characteristics to calculate the energy efficiency upper bound. The purpose of this standard is to provide a consistent tool to other Working Groups and other practitioners who need to evaluate any communication signal waveforms potential for energy efficiency when implemented in hardware. |
| 1,924.10 | 2,022 | 2,016 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Developing Energy-Efficient Power-Proportional Digital Architectures | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1924.1/6909 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9968219 | A set of guidelines is presented in this recommended practice for the development of energy-efficient and power-proportional digital architectures so that energy is only consumed when computations are under way and energy is reduced in the non-operating state. The purpose of this practice is to provide guidelines for the designers and developers of digital architectures for creating power-proportionality at different levels of the system. | This recommended practice specifies a set of guidelines for the development of power-proportional digital architectures so that energy is only consumed when computations are underway. Digital architectures could encompass individual devices such as CPUs and systems on chip (SoCs), or specialized computing platforms such as smartphones, smartwatches, and individual servers, or larger systems and networks of distributed compute and data servers. These architectures could consist of components such as processors, specialized accelerators, memory, interconnects, storage, networks, and power supplies. In power-proportional power supplies, various techniques can be used to conserve and store energy when computation is halted, keeping it available for immediate use upon restart. The objective of such power supplies is to respond to nanosecond variations in the computing load in the presence of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) static power dissipation. | digital circuits, energy efficiency, energy efficient architectures, hardware accelerators, IEEE 1924.1, interconnects, Internet of Things, machine learning assisted design, on-chip memory, on-chip power distribution networks, power-proportional, processors, sensors, servers | energy efficient | IEEE 1924.1™-2022, IEEE Recommended Practice for Developing Energy-Efficient Power-Proportional Digital Architectures | IEEE 1924.1™-2022, IEEE Recommended Practice for Developing Energy-Efficient Power-Proportional Digital Architectures A set of guidelines is presented in this recommended practice for the development of energy-efficient and power-proportional digital architectures so that energy is only consumed when computations are under way and energy is reduced in the non-operating state. The purpose of this practice is to provide guidelines for the designers and developers of digital architectures for creating power-proportionality at different levels of the system. |
| 1,932.10 | 2,024 | 2,017 | IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Licensed/Unlicensed Spectrum Interoperability in Wireless Mobile Networks | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1932.1/7042 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10319429 | The proliferation of connected users and downloaded applications has driven the development of a new paradigm in wireless mobile networks. This paradigm utilizes additional air interfaces operating in the unlicensed spectrum to serve as supplementary downlinks (SDL) and enhance end-user throughput. However, integrating these interfaces into licensed base stations can be challenging, as they are distributed across various domains. Wi-Fi is a key technology for increasing capacity through the user plane interface. Traffic is buffered in Wi-Fi when unlicensed channels become unavailable, and transmissions resume once new radio slots are free. To meet the strict round-time delay requirements of 5G, this standard defines a new virtual controller that resides at the mobile edge-cloud. The controller coordinates the multi-connectivity model and traffic sharing between licensed and unlicensed interfaces based on the real-time availability of unlicensed channels for a specific user equipment. This standard presents two schemes for managing multi-connectivity modes: Distributed and Centralized. In the Distributed scheme, the controller manages traffic forwarding and steering between distributed radio interfaces across domain sites. In the Centralized scheme, various radio interfaces are colocated in the same base station, and the controller manages traffic steering through a new unified 5G MAC design. The controller ensures traffic sharing between different interfaces, given that operators provide access to operator-deployed Wi-Fis or any other customer Wi-Fi using separate SLA agreements. Multi-connectivity modes imply the provision of efficient new services that may require measuring airtime for each interface and changes to user plane topology. | This standard defines a mechanism for communications among entities operating in licensed and unlicensed spectrum. The mechanism includes interoperation among MAC/PHY protocols designed for unlicensed and licensed spectrum operations and a controller for coordination among communicating entities. | 5G core, licensed band, spectrum utilization, unlicensed band, virtual controller | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1932.1™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Licensed/Unlicensed Spectrum Interoperability in Wireless Mobile Networks | IEEE 1932.1™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Licensed/Unlicensed Spectrum Interoperability in Wireless Mobile Networks The proliferation of connected users and downloaded applications has driven the development of a new paradigm in wireless mobile networks. This paradigm utilizes additional air interfaces operating in the unlicensed spectrum to serve as supplementary downlinks (SDL) and enhance end-user throughput. However, integrating these interfaces into licensed base stations can be challenging, as they are distributed across various domains. Wi-Fi is a key technology for increasing capacity through the user plane interface. Traffic is buffered in Wi-Fi when unlicensed channels become unavailable, and transmissions resume once new radio slots are free. To meet the strict round-time delay requirements of 5G, this standard defines a new virtual controller that resides at the mobile edge-cloud. The controller coordinates the multi-connectivity model and traffic sharing between licensed and unlicensed interfaces based on the real-time availability of unlicensed channels for a specific user equipment. This standard presents two schemes for managing multi-connectivity modes: Distributed and Centralized. In the Distributed scheme, the controller manages traffic forwarding and steering between distributed radio interfaces across domain sites. In the Centralized scheme, various radio interfaces are colocated in the same base station, and the controller manages traffic steering through a new unified 5G MAC design. The controller ensures traffic sharing between different interfaces, given that operators provide access to operator-deployed Wi-Fis or any other customer Wi-Fi using separate SLA agreements. Multi-connectivity modes imply the provision of efficient new services that may require measuring airtime for each interface and changes to user plane topology. |
| 1,934.00 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Adoption of OpenFog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1934/7137 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8423800 | OpenFog Consortium--OpenFog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing is adopted by this standard. OpenFog Reference Architecture [OPFRA001.020817] is a structural and functional prescription of an open, interoperable, horizontal system architecture for distributing computing, storage, control and networking functions closer to the users along a cloud-to-thing continuum of communicating, computing, sensing and actuating entities. It encompasses various approaches to disperse Information Technology (IT), Communication Technology (CT) and Operational Technology (OT) Services through information messaging infrastructure as well as legacy and emerging multi-access networking technologies | OpenFog Reference Architecture [OPFRA001.020817] is a structural and functional prescription of an open, interoperable, horizontal system architecture for distributing computing, storage, control and networking functions closer to the users along a cloud-to-thing continuum of communicating, computing, sensing and actuating entities. It encompasses various approaches to disperse Information Technology (IT), Communication Technology (CT) and Operational Technology (OT) Services through information messaging infrastructure as well as legacy and emerging multi-access networking technologies. | adoption, communication technology IEEE 1934, information technology, OpenFog, operational technology | climate change | IEEE 1934™-2018, IEEE Standard for Adoption of OpenFog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing | IEEE 1934™-2018, IEEE Standard for Adoption of OpenFog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing OpenFog Consortium--OpenFog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing is adopted by this standard. OpenFog Reference Architecture [OPFRA001.020817] is a structural and functional prescription of an open, interoperable, horizontal system architecture for distributing computing, storage, control and networking functions closer to the users along a cloud-to-thing continuum of communicating, computing, sensing and actuating entities. It encompasses various approaches to disperse Information Technology (IT), Communication Technology (CT) and Operational Technology (OT) Services through information messaging infrastructure as well as legacy and emerging multi-access networking technologies |
| 1,936.10 | 2,021 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard for Drone Applications Framework | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1936.1/7455 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9652498 | A framework for support of drone applications is established in this standard. Typical drone application classes, application scenarios, and required application execution environments are specified. The general facility requirements of drone applications are listed, including flight platform, flight control system, ground control station, payload, control link and data link, takeoff and landing system, etc. The drone safety and management requirements include airworthiness, airspace and air traffic requirements, qualification of operators, qualification of personnel, insurance, confidentiality, and others. The general operation process is detailed. The operation results stipulate the operation record and operation report, including data classification, data collection and processing, data record and analysis, and data reference format. | The standard establishes a support framework for drone applications. It specifies drone application classes, application scenarios, and required application execution environments. | airspace, airworthiness, confidentiality, control link and data link, data reference format, drone, drone application, drone application services, drone observer, drone pilot, emergency response procedure, flight control system, flight platform, goods loading, ground control station, IEEE 1936.1, information collection, insurance, operator, qualification of operator, qualification of personnel, releasing, takeoff and landing system, transmission and processing, transportation and processing, unmanned aerial system (UAS), unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) | climate change | IEEE 1936.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for Drone Applications Framework | IEEE 1936.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for Drone Applications Framework A framework for support of drone applications is established in this standard. Typical drone application classes, application scenarios, and required application execution environments are specified. The general facility requirements of drone applications are listed, including flight platform, flight control system, ground control station, payload, control link and data link, takeoff and landing system, etc. The drone safety and management requirements include airworthiness, airspace and air traffic requirements, qualification of operators, qualification of personnel, insurance, confidentiality, and others. The general operation process is detailed. The operation results stipulate the operation record and operation report, including data classification, data collection and processing, data record and analysis, and data reference format. |
| 1,936.20 | 2,023 | 2,021 | IEEE Photogrammetric Technical Standard for Civil Light and Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Overhead Transmission Line Engineering | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1936.2/10521 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9945902 | With the popular application of civil light and small unmanned aircraft systems in engineering surveying, UAS photogrammetry is increasingly used for the production of mapping results for overhead transmission line engineering. In order to unify the requirements and confirm that the mapping results meet the engineering surveying requirements of overhead transmission lines. The technical requirements for civil light and small UAS photogrammetry for overhead transmission line engineering, UAS photography, control survey and annotation, aerial data processing and 3D digital mapping is specified in this standard. The key technical indicators of each link of office work and field work in respect of light and small UAS photogrammetry for overhead transmission line engineering, and a unified criteria for UAS application in overhead transmission line engineering are also defined and provided in this standard. | This standard specifies the operational methods, accuracy indicators, and technical requirements for civil light and small UAS photogrammetry in the engineering surveying and design of overhead transmission lines. In special areas, such as forests with particularly complex terrain and features, deserts, waters and other areas, the safety or accuracy of UAS photogrammetry may be adversely affected, and the feasibility of the technical route shall be carefully assessed. The civil light and small UAS in this standard refers to: 1) fixed-fin UAV or multi-rotor UAV is applied as the flying platform, 2) powered by battery or fuel, 3) the weight is between 0.25 kg and 25 kg without payload, and 4) the maximum active radius is 15 km and the maximum operational altitude is 1km. The system is equipped with small and light digital cameras, differential GNSS, IMU, etc. This standard applies to the UAS photogrammetry at the engineering surveying and design phase of newly constructed or reconstructed overhead transmission lines, and may be referenced at the construction, operation, and maintenance phases. | 3D digital mapping, annotation, IEEE 1936.2, light and small UAS photography, overhead transmission line, photograph control survey | Green - Clean Tech | IEEE 1936.2™-2023, IEEE Photogrammetric Technical Standard for Civil Light and Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Overhead Transmission Line Engineering | IEEE 1936.2™-2023, IEEE Photogrammetric Technical Standard for Civil Light and Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Overhead Transmission Line Engineering With the popular application of civil light and small unmanned aircraft systems in engineering surveying, UAS photogrammetry is increasingly used for the production of mapping results for overhead transmission line engineering. In order to unify the requirements and confirm that the mapping results meet the engineering surveying requirements of overhead transmission lines. The technical requirements for civil light and small UAS photogrammetry for overhead transmission line engineering, UAS photography, control survey and annotation, aerial data processing and 3D digital mapping is specified in this standard. The key technical indicators of each link of office work and field work in respect of light and small UAS photogrammetry for overhead transmission line engineering, and a unified criteria for UAS application in overhead transmission line engineering are also defined and provided in this standard. |
| 1,937.10 | 2,020 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard Interface Requirements and Performance Characteristics of Payload Devices in Drones | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1937.1/7456 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9354136 | General interface requirements and performance characteristics of payload devices in drones are presented. The drone payload interfaces are described in three categories: mechanical interface, electrical interface, and data interface. Mechanical interface is used to fix the payload to the drone. Electrical interface is an electromechanical device used to join electrical terminations. The electrical interface includes the power supply interface and the two-way communication interface. Data interface refers to the communication protocol. The requirements and performance characteristics of the drone payload interface are detailed from the aspect of protection from temperature extremes, humidity, water, dust, vibration/shock, mold, salt spray, etc. Typical drone payloads, interface requirements, and performance characteristics of specific payloads are illustrated. | This standard establishes a framework for drone interface to payload. It defines the interfaces, performance metrics, provisioning, operation control, and management for drone payload devices. This standard specifies payload interface requirements for drones that have a maximum take-off mass (MTOM) less than 25 kg, the drones' built-in payload not included. | adapter, attitude adjustment function, communication, communication protocol, compatible, configuration, conformity assessment, connectors, control, data interface, dissimilar connector, drone, drone payload, electrical interface, electromechanical, electromechanical device, extendibility, framework, gimbal, humidity, IEEE 1937.1, infrared, interface, LiDAR, mechanical interface, mildew, mold, mold resistance, mounting holes, optical, performance characteristics, power consumption, power supply, protocol, pulse per second, removable, requirements, salt spray, scalability, sensors, shock, shockproof, stabilizing, synchronization, temperature, temperature range, test plan, unauthorized access, useful life, voltage, wireless interface, waterproof | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 1937.1™-2020, IEEE Standard Interface Requirements and Performance Characteristics of Payload Devices in Drones | IEEE 1937.1™-2020, IEEE Standard Interface Requirements and Performance Characteristics of Payload Devices in Drones General interface requirements and performance characteristics of payload devices in drones are presented. The drone payload interfaces are described in three categories: mechanical interface, electrical interface, and data interface. Mechanical interface is used to fix the payload to the drone. Electrical interface is an electromechanical device used to join electrical terminations. The electrical interface includes the power supply interface and the two-way communication interface. Data interface refers to the communication protocol. The requirements and performance characteristics of the drone payload interface are detailed from the aspect of protection from temperature extremes, humidity, water, dust, vibration/shock, mold, salt spray, etc. Typical drone payloads, interface requirements, and performance characteristics of specific payloads are illustrated. |
| 1,939.10 | 2,021 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for a Framework for Structuring Low-Altitude Airspace for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1939.1/7482 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9631203 | A structure of low-altitude airspace for efficient unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) traffic management is defined in this standard. The standard elaborates the structural low altitude based on UAV low-altitude public air routes from five parts: grid technology, remote sensing data, communication and networking, route planning, operation, and management. | This standard defines a structure for low-altitude airspace for efficient unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) traffic management. It defines UAV capabilities and related infrastructure for UAVs to operate in low-altitude air space. | airspace assessment, communication and networking, geographic data, geographic information technology, gridding, IEEE 1939.1, low-altitude airspace, low-altitude public air route network, meteorological service, operation and management, path planning, remote sensing, risk assessment, UAV, unmanned aerial vehicle | climate change | IEEE 1939.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for a Framework for Structuring Low-Altitude Airspace for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operations | IEEE 1939.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for a Framework for Structuring Low-Altitude Airspace for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operations A structure of low-altitude airspace for efficient unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) traffic management is defined in this standard. The standard elaborates the structural low altitude based on UAV low-altitude public air routes from five parts: grid technology, remote sensing data, communication and networking, route planning, operation, and management. |
| 2,030.10 | 2,021 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Technical Specifications of a DC Quick and Bidirectional Charger for Use with Electric Vehicles | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.1.1/7171 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9760299 | Direct-current (dc) charging is a method of charging that facilitates rapid energy transfer from the electric grid to plug-in vehicles. This method of charging allows significantly more current to be drawn by the vehicle versus lower rated alternating-current (ac) systems. A combination of vehicles that can accept high-current dc charge and the dc supply equipment that provides it has led to the use of terminology such as "fast charging," "fast charger," "dc charger," "quick charger," etc. DC charging and ac charging vary by the location at which ac current is converted to dc current. For typical dc charging, the current is converted at the off-board charger, which is separate from the vehicle. For ac charging, the current is converted inside the vehicle, by means of an on-board charger. The location of the ac to dc conversion equipment, or converter, shapes the complexity of the equipment design. Regarding ac charging, as previously mentioned, the conversion is on board the vehicle. This allows the original equipment maker (OEM) designed systems to control the charging operation in its entirety. The on-board charger (converter) and battery controller solution is under direct control of the vehicle manufacturer. For dc charging, an entirely new challenge exists for OEMs. The dc charger is now external to the vehicle and requires the vehicle engineers to control an external power device. For the reason of necessary interoperability, standards such as IEEE Std 2030.1.1 are provided to assist developers. | This standard specifies the design interface of electric vehicles and direct current (dc) bidirectional chargers that utilize battery electric vehicles as power storage devices. | automotive, CHAdeMO, dc charger, dc charging, electric vehicle, fast charger, fast charging, IEC 61851-23, IEEE 2030.1.1, rapid charging, SAE, SAE J1772, SAE J2836/2 | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2030.1.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for Technical Specifications of a DC Quick and Bidirectional Charger for Use with Electric Vehicles | IEEE 2030.1.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for Technical Specifications of a DC Quick and Bidirectional Charger for Use with Electric Vehicles Direct-current (dc) charging is a method of charging that facilitates rapid energy transfer from the electric grid to plug-in vehicles. This method of charging allows significantly more current to be drawn by the vehicle versus lower rated alternating-current (ac) systems. A combination of vehicles that can accept high-current dc charge and the dc supply equipment that provides it has led to the use of terminology such as "fast charging," "fast charger," "dc charger," "quick charger," etc. DC charging and ac charging vary by the location at which ac current is converted to dc current. For typical dc charging, the current is converted at the off-board charger, which is separate from the vehicle. For ac charging, the current is converted inside the vehicle, by means of an on-board charger. The location of the ac to dc conversion equipment, or converter, shapes the complexity of the equipment design. Regarding ac charging, as previously mentioned, the conversion is on board the vehicle. This allows the original equipment maker (OEM) designed systems to control the charging operation in its entirety. The on-board charger (converter) and battery controller solution is under direct control of the vehicle manufacturer. For dc charging, an entirely new challenge exists for OEMs. The dc charger is now external to the vehicle and requires the vehicle engineers to control an external power device. For the reason of necessary interoperability, standards such as IEEE Std 2030.1.1 are provided to assist developers. |
| 2,030.20 | 2,019 | 2,013 | IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Battery Energy Storage Systems, both Stationary and Mobile, and Applications Integrated with Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.2.1/5832 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8930450 | Application of this standard includes: (1) Stationary battery energy storage system (BESS) and mobile BESS; (2) Carrier of BESS, including but not limited to lead acid battery, lithiumion battery, flow battery, and sodium-sulfur battery; (3) BESS used in electric power systems (EPS). Also provided in this standard are alternatives for connection (including DR interconnection), design, operation, and maintenance of stationary or mobile BESS used in EPS. Introduction, overview, and engineering issues related to the BESS are given. | This document provides alternative approaches and practices for design, operation, maintenance, integration, and interoperability, including distributed resources interconnection of stationary or mobile battery energy storage systems (BESS) with the electric power system(s) (EPS)1 at customer facilities, at electricity distribution facilities, or at bulk transmission electricity facilities. This standard involves BESSs and applications meeting the requirements of IEEE Std 1547(TM)-2018 on distributed resource (DR) interconnection. IEEE Std 1547(TM)-2018, IEEE Std 2030-2011, and other IEEE standards related to DR or battery are indispensable for application of this standard. | application, design, energy storage, IEEE 2030.2.1, maintenance, mobile, operation, stationary | energy efficient | IEEE 2030.2.1™-2019, IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Battery Energy Storage Systems, both Stationary and Mobile, and Applications Integrated with Electric Power Systems | IEEE 2030.2.1™-2019, IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Battery Energy Storage Systems, both Stationary and Mobile, and Applications Integrated with Electric Power Systems Application of this standard includes: (1) Stationary battery energy storage system (BESS) and mobile BESS; (2) Carrier of BESS, including but not limited to lead acid battery, lithiumion battery, flow battery, and sodium-sulfur battery; (3) BESS used in electric power systems (EPS). Also provided in this standard are alternatives for connection (including DR interconnection), design, operation, and maintenance of stationary or mobile BESS used in EPS. Introduction, overview, and engineering issues related to the BESS are given. |
| 2,030.40 | 2,023 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for Control and Automation Installations Applied to the Electric Power Infrastructure | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.4/7060 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9953923 | The smart grid interoperability reference model (SGIRM) was developed in IEEE Std 2030™-2011 for systems that integrate, among other assets, distributed energy resources (DER). DER management systems (DERMS) and microgrid controllers are examples of such systems applied in this guide. In the process of applying the SGIRM-2011, elements were added to reflect the changes that have occurred since 2011 in electric grids. These include the increasing deployment of DER both at the distribution system and, when aggregated, at the transmission system, the increasing role of electricity markets, and business and environmental considerations in their deployment. These elements were added to the SGIRM. The SGIRM defines three integrated architectural perspectives (IAP): power systems, communications and information technology, and business and regulatory requirements. The SGIRM facilitates the implementation of interoperability requirements by establishing relationships between elements of the complete installation, regrouped within IAPs, and by identifying the relevant and applicable standards and rules. The SGIRM can be used to complement design approaches for individual elements of a system and facilitates extensibility, scalability, and upgradeability. | This document is a guide to users of IEEE Std 2030™-2011, IEEE Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS), End-Use Applications, and Loads.6 It provides guidance in applying the smart grid interoperability reference model (SGIRM) of IEEE Std 2030-2011 in the development of control and automation components. This guide outlines approaches to defining the requirements for control and automation applications within the electric power infrastructure, and describing their design, while adhering to a common open architecture. | communication technology, controls, distributed energy resources, DER, electric power system, EPS, electricity markets, grid architecture, grid operations, IEEE 2030™, IEEE 2030.4™, information technology, interconnection, interfaces, interoperability, smart grid reference model, SGIRM | distributed energy resources | IEEE 2030.4™-2023, IEEE Guide for Control and Automation Installations Applied to the Electric Power Infrastructure | IEEE 2030.4™-2023, IEEE Guide for Control and Automation Installations Applied to the Electric Power Infrastructure The smart grid interoperability reference model (SGIRM) was developed in IEEE Std 2030™-2011 for systems that integrate, among other assets, distributed energy resources (DER). DER management systems (DERMS) and microgrid controllers are examples of such systems applied in this guide. In the process of applying the SGIRM-2011, elements were added to reflect the changes that have occurred since 2011 in electric grids. These include the increasing deployment of DER both at the distribution system and, when aggregated, at the transmission system, the increasing role of electricity markets, and business and environmental considerations in their deployment. These elements were added to the SGIRM. The SGIRM defines three integrated architectural perspectives (IAP): power systems, communications and information technology, and business and regulatory requirements. The SGIRM facilitates the implementation of interoperability requirements by establishing relationships between elements of the complete installation, regrouped within IAPs, and by identifying the relevant and applicable standards and rules. The SGIRM can be used to complement design approaches for individual elements of a system and facilitates extensibility, scalability, and upgradeability. |
| 2,030.50 | 2,023 | 2,023 | IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Smart Energy Profile Application Protocol | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.5/11216 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10289675 | The application layer with TCP/IP providing functions in the transport and Internet layers to enable utility management of the end user energy environment, including demand response, load control, time of day pricing, management of distributed generation, electric vehicles, etc. is defined in this standard. Depending on the physical layer in use (e.g., IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 1901, IEEE 1901.2), a variety of lower layer protocols may be involved in providing a complete solution. Generally, lower layer protocols are not discussed in this standard except where there is direct interaction with the application protocol. The mechanisms for exchanging application messages, the exact messages exchanged including error messages, and the security features used to protect the application messages are defined in this standard. With respect to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network model, this standard is built using the four layer Internet stack model. The defined application profile sources elements from many existing standards, including IEC 61968 and IEC 61850, and follows a RESTful architecture (Fielding [B2]) using IETF protocols such as HTTP. | This Standard defines an application profile which provides an interface between the smart grid and users. It enables management of the end user energy environment, including demand response, load control, price communication, distributed generation, energy storage, and electric vehicles as well as the support of additional commodities including water, natural gas, and steam. This standard defines the mechanisms for exchanging application messages, the exact messages exchanged including error messages, and the security features used to protect the application messages. This standard focuses on a variety of possible architectures and usage models including direct communications between a service provider and consumers/prosumers, communications within a premises network, and communications between a service provider and an aggregator. Lastly, this Standard sources elements from many existing standards, including IEC 61968 and IEC 61850, and follows a RESTful architecture utilizing widely adopted protocols such as TCP/IP and HTTP. In addition it supports all of the needs of IEEE 1547-2018 This revision maintains backwards compatibility with IEEE 2030.5-2018, except for elimination of the requirements for mandatory DERControl modes, while providing an expanded feature set. | adoption, application, application protocol, demand response, distributed energy resources, energy usage information, IEEE 2030.5, load control, metering, plugin electric vehicles, prepayment, pricing communication, RESTful, SEP 2, smart energy, smart energy profile, Smart Energy Profile 2 | distributed energy resources | IEEE 2030.5™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Smart Energy Profile Application Protocol | IEEE 2030.5™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Smart Energy Profile Application Protocol The application layer with TCP/IP providing functions in the transport and Internet layers to enable utility management of the end user energy environment, including demand response, load control, time of day pricing, management of distributed generation, electric vehicles, etc. is defined in this standard. Depending on the physical layer in use (e.g., IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 1901, IEEE 1901.2), a variety of lower layer protocols may be involved in providing a complete solution. Generally, lower layer protocols are not discussed in this standard except where there is direct interaction with the application protocol. The mechanisms for exchanging application messages, the exact messages exchanged including error messages, and the security features used to protect the application messages are defined in this standard. With respect to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network model, this standard is built using the four layer Internet stack model. The defined application profile sources elements from many existing standards, including IEC 61968 and IEC 61850, and follows a RESTful architecture (Fielding [B2]) using IETF protocols such as HTTP. |
| 2,030.50 | 2,023 | 2,023 | IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Smart Energy Profile Application Protocol | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.5/11216 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10289675 | The application layer with TCP/IP providing functions in the transport and Internet layers to enable utility management of the end user energy environment, including demand response, load control, time of day pricing, management of distributed generation, electric vehicles, etc. is defined in this standard. Depending on the physical layer in use (e.g., IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 1901, IEEE 1901.2), a variety of lower layer protocols may be involved in providing a complete solution. Generally, lower layer protocols are not discussed in this standard except where there is direct interaction with the application protocol. The mechanisms for exchanging application messages, the exact messages exchanged including error messages, and the security features used to protect the application messages are defined in this standard. With respect to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network model, this standard is built using the four layer Internet stack model. The defined application profile sources elements from many existing standards, including IEC 61968 and IEC 61850, and follows a RESTful architecture (Fielding [B2]) using IETF protocols such as HTTP. | This Standard defines an application profile which provides an interface between the smart grid and users. It enables management of the end user energy environment, including demand response, load control, price communication, distributed generation, energy storage, and electric vehicles as well as the support of additional commodities including water, natural gas, and steam. This standard defines the mechanisms for exchanging application messages, the exact messages exchanged including error messages, and the security features used to protect the application messages. This standard focuses on a variety of possible architectures and usage models including direct communications between a service provider and consumers/prosumers, communications within a premises network, and communications between a service provider and an aggregator. Lastly, this Standard sources elements from many existing standards, including IEC 61968 and IEC 61850, and follows a RESTful architecture utilizing widely adopted protocols such as TCP/IP and HTTP. In addition it supports all of the needs of IEEE 1547-2018 This revision maintains backwards compatibility with IEEE 2030.5-2018, except for elimination of the requirements for mandatory DERControl modes, while providing an expanded feature set. | adoption, application, application protocol, demand response, distributed energy resources, energy usage information, IEEE 2030.5, load control, metering, plugin electric vehicles, prepayment, pricing communication, RESTful, SEP 2, smart energy, smart energy profile, Smart Energy Profile 2 | smart energy | IEEE 2030.5™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Smart Energy Profile Application Protocol | IEEE 2030.5™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Smart Energy Profile Application Protocol The application layer with TCP/IP providing functions in the transport and Internet layers to enable utility management of the end user energy environment, including demand response, load control, time of day pricing, management of distributed generation, electric vehicles, etc. is defined in this standard. Depending on the physical layer in use (e.g., IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 1901, IEEE 1901.2), a variety of lower layer protocols may be involved in providing a complete solution. Generally, lower layer protocols are not discussed in this standard except where there is direct interaction with the application protocol. The mechanisms for exchanging application messages, the exact messages exchanged including error messages, and the security features used to protect the application messages are defined in this standard. With respect to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network model, this standard is built using the four layer Internet stack model. The defined application profile sources elements from many existing standards, including IEC 61968 and IEC 61850, and follows a RESTful architecture (Fielding [B2]) using IETF protocols such as HTTP. |
| 2,030.80 | 2,018 | 2,015 | IEEE Standard for the Testing of Microgrid Controllers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.8/6169 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8444947 | A key element of microgrid operation is the microgrid controller and more specifically the energy management system. It includes the control functions that define the microgrid as a system that can manage itself, and operate autonomously or grid-connected, and seamlessly connect to and disconnect from the main distribution grid for the exchange of power and the supply of ancillary services, including to the distribution system to which it is connected. It is recognized that microgrid components and operational solutions exist in different configurations with different implementations. The scope of this standard is to develop a set of testing procedures allowing the verification, the quantification of the performance, and a comparison of the performance with expected minimum requirements of the different functions of the microgrid controller that are common to the control of all microgrids, regardless of topology, configuration, or jurisdiction. It aims to present metrics for a comparison of the control functions required from both the microgrid operator and the Distribution System Operator (DSO). A set of testing and performance metrics is developed. | compliance testing, core functions, dispatch, distributed energy resources, distributed energy storage, distributed generation, electric distribution systems, energy management system, grid-connected, IEEE 2030.8, initiating event, interconnection agreement, interconnection requirements, islanded, microgrid, microgrid controller, microgrid control system (MGCS), microgrid system, planned islanding, point of interconnection (POI), power quality, reconnection, ride through, standards, steady state (SS), transition, unplanned islanding | renewable energy | IEEE 2030.8™-2018, IEEE Standard for the Testing of Microgrid Controllers | IEEE 2030.8™-2018, IEEE Standard for the Testing of Microgrid Controllers |
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| 2,030.90 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Planning and Design of the Microgrid | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.9/6079 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8746842 | The factors that should be taken into account for planning and designing microgrids are covered in this recommended practice. It provides approaches and good practices to be considered in the planning and design, including system configuration, electrical system design, safety, power quality monitoring and control, electric energy measurement and scheme evaluation. This recommended practice applies to ac microgrids that can be either grid-connected or standalone microgrids. | This recommended practice focuses on the factors that should be taken into account for planning and designing microgrids. It provides approaches and good practices to be considered in the planning and design, including system configuration, electrical system design, safety, power quality monitoring and control, electric energy measurement and scheme evaluation. This recommended practice applies to ac microgrids that can be either grid-connected or stand-alone microgrids. | electric energy measurement, electrical system design, IEEE 2030.9, power quality monitoring and control, planning and design, safety, scheme evaluation, system configuration | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 2030.9™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Planning and Design of the Microgrid | IEEE 2030.9™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Planning and Design of the Microgrid The factors that should be taken into account for planning and designing microgrids are covered in this recommended practice. It provides approaches and good practices to be considered in the planning and design, including system configuration, electrical system design, safety, power quality monitoring and control, electric energy measurement and scheme evaluation. This recommended practice applies to ac microgrids that can be either grid-connected or standalone microgrids. |
| 2,030.90 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Planning and Design of the Microgrid | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.9/6079 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8746842 | The factors that should be taken into account for planning and designing microgrids are covered in this recommended practice. It provides approaches and good practices to be considered in the planning and design, including system configuration, electrical system design, safety, power quality monitoring and control, electric energy measurement and scheme evaluation. This recommended practice applies to ac microgrids that can be either grid-connected or standalone microgrids. | This recommended practice focuses on the factors that should be taken into account for planning and designing microgrids. It provides approaches and good practices to be considered in the planning and design, including system configuration, electrical system design, safety, power quality monitoring and control, electric energy measurement and scheme evaluation. This recommended practice applies to ac microgrids that can be either grid-connected or stand-alone microgrids. | electric energy measurement, electrical system design, IEEE 2030.9, power quality monitoring and control, planning and design, safety, scheme evaluation, system configuration | renewable energy | IEEE 2030.9™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Planning and Design of the Microgrid | IEEE 2030.9™-2019, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Planning and Design of the Microgrid The factors that should be taken into account for planning and designing microgrids are covered in this recommended practice. It provides approaches and good practices to be considered in the planning and design, including system configuration, electrical system design, safety, power quality monitoring and control, electric energy measurement and scheme evaluation. This recommended practice applies to ac microgrids that can be either grid-connected or standalone microgrids. |
| 2,030.10 | 2,021 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for DC Microgrids for Rural and Remote Electricity Access Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.10/10742 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9646866 | The design and operation of a dc microgrid for rural or remote applications based on extra low voltage dc (ELVDC) to reduce cost and simplify stability are discussed in this standard. Such microgrids are typically operated without connecting to a nation's electric power system. | This standard covers the architecture of a dc microgrid for rural and remote applications with a nominal distribution voltage of 48 V. It defines voltage and power quality metrics for power supplied to loads attached to such a microgrid. This standard focuses on the power distribution portion of a microgrid and addresses sources only in the way that they are attached to the grid. It does not impose either minimum or maximum current limits. Users of this standard are responsible for observing all applicable laws and regulations related to power grid and microgrid design, operation, and maintenance. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any such legal or regulatory requirements. | ELVDC, extra low voltage, IEEE 2030.10, microgrid | distributed energy resources | IEEE 2030.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for DC Microgrids for Rural and Remote Electricity Access Applications | IEEE 2030.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for DC Microgrids for Rural and Remote Electricity Access Applications The design and operation of a dc microgrid for rural or remote applications based on extra low voltage dc (ELVDC) to reduce cost and simplify stability are discussed in this standard. Such microgrids are typically operated without connecting to a nation's electric power system. |
| 2,030.10 | 2,021 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for DC Microgrids for Rural and Remote Electricity Access Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.10/10742 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9646866 | The design and operation of a dc microgrid for rural or remote applications based on extra low voltage dc (ELVDC) to reduce cost and simplify stability are discussed in this standard. Such microgrids are typically operated without connecting to a nation's electric power system. | This standard covers the architecture of a dc microgrid for rural and remote applications with a nominal distribution voltage of 48 V. It defines voltage and power quality metrics for power supplied to loads attached to such a microgrid. This standard focuses on the power distribution portion of a microgrid and addresses sources only in the way that they are attached to the grid. It does not impose either minimum or maximum current limits. Users of this standard are responsible for observing all applicable laws and regulations related to power grid and microgrid design, operation, and maintenance. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any such legal or regulatory requirements. | ELVDC, extra low voltage, IEEE 2030.10, microgrid | renewable energy | IEEE 2030.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for DC Microgrids for Rural and Remote Electricity Access Applications | IEEE 2030.1™-2021, IEEE Standard for DC Microgrids for Rural and Remote Electricity Access Applications The design and operation of a dc microgrid for rural or remote applications based on extra low voltage dc (ELVDC) to reduce cost and simplify stability are discussed in this standard. Such microgrids are typically operated without connecting to a nation's electric power system. |
| 2,030.10 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Electricity Access Requirements with Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) DC for Tier 2 and Tier 3 of the ESMAP Multi-tier Framework for Household Electricity Supply | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.10.1/11007 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10289654 | This standard provides specifications for Direct Current (DC) -based installations to address requirements given in Tier 2 and Tier 3 of the Multi-Tier framework. The Multi-Tier framework is discussed in detail in the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) report published by the World Bank. This standard provides installation rules for basic electricity supply from a renewable source and is meant to be used in areas that are not connected to the AC public distribution network. The standard advocates use of a safety extra low voltage (SELV) that can be safer to operate under normal, dry conditions. Circuit/branch current is limited to make it more difficult for an arc to propagate. This approach delivers power access possible without needing special parts. The resultant installation can use wiring that is similar to that used in an AC system in a cost-effective and scalable manner. | This standard specifies the requirements of an electrical installation for a household that meets the capacity requirements and other attributes defined in Tier 2 and Tier 3 of Energy Sector Management Assistance Program's (ESMAP's) multi-tier Framework for measuring access to household electricity supply. The standard defines a direct current based installation and the installation is not meant to be directly connected to the public distribution network. | Safety Extra Low Voltage, DC Installation, ESMAP, Tier 2, Tier 3, Multi-Tier Framework | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2030.10.1™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Electricity Access Requirements with Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) DC for Tier 2 and Tier 3 of the ESMAP Multi-tier Framework for Household Electricity Supply | IEEE 2030.10.1™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Electricity Access Requirements with Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) DC for Tier 2 and Tier 3 of the ESMAP Multi-tier Framework for Household Electricity Supply This standard provides specifications for Direct Current (DC) -based installations to address requirements given in Tier 2 and Tier 3 of the Multi-Tier framework. The Multi-Tier framework is discussed in detail in the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) report published by the World Bank. This standard provides installation rules for basic electricity supply from a renewable source and is meant to be used in areas that are not connected to the AC public distribution network. The standard advocates use of a safety extra low voltage (SELV) that can be safer to operate under normal, dry conditions. Circuit/branch current is limited to make it more difficult for an arc to propagate. This approach delivers power access possible without needing special parts. The resultant installation can use wiring that is similar to that used in an AC system in a cost-effective and scalable manner. |
| 2,030.11 | 2,021 | 2,018 | IEEE Guide for Distributed Energy Resources Management Systems (DERMS) Functional Specification | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.11/7259 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9447316 | A key concept and requirement for an operational and effective deployment of a large number of distributed energy resources (DER), which include sources of power and demand response, to enable the provision of flexibility and grid services, is the aggregation of DER. This aggregation function, as well as the functions required to enable grid services, are provided by DER management systems (DERMS). A functional specification for a DERMS and a description of the grid services that aggregated DER can provide the distribution and transmission systems is provided by this guide. Implementation issues and the interoperability requirements of a DERMS with its environment, including the transmission and distribution systems, and the communication and information infrastructure of modern grids are addressed by this guide. | This document provides a guide for the development of a functional specification for distributed energy resources (DER) management systems (DERMS). It includes guiding principles for the application and deployment of DERMS and DERMS control systems, addresses the basic functional requirements, and proposes a set of core functions. These include: DER discovery, visualization, and monitoring of active and reactive power flows and voltage at specific nodes; DER production estimation and scheduling, and dispatch of active and reactive power; DER ancillary services provision, including voltage and frequency control/ support. The approach is extended to virtual power plant (VPP) control systems. | advanced distribution management system, aggregation, ancillary services, demand response, DERMS, distributed energy resources, distributed energy storage system, distributed generation, distribution system, energy management system, grid and system services, IEEE 2030.11, microgrid, transmission system, virtual power plant | smart energy | IEEE 2030.11™-2021, IEEE Guide for Distributed Energy Resources Management Systems (DERMS) Functional Specification | IEEE 2030.11™-2021, IEEE Guide for Distributed Energy Resources Management Systems (DERMS) Functional Specification A key concept and requirement for an operational and effective deployment of a large number of distributed energy resources (DER), which include sources of power and demand response, to enable the provision of flexibility and grid services, is the aggregation of DER. This aggregation function, as well as the functions required to enable grid services, are provided by DER management systems (DERMS). A functional specification for a DERMS and a description of the grid services that aggregated DER can provide the distribution and transmission systems is provided by this guide. Implementation issues and the interoperability requirements of a DERMS with its environment, including the transmission and distribution systems, and the communication and information infrastructure of modern grids are addressed by this guide. |
| 2,030.13 | 2,024 | 2,020 | IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Electric Transportation Fast Charging Station Management System Functional Specification | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.13/10407 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10366230 | This guide develops a functional specification for fast charging stations (FCS) for electric vehicles (EV) and electric transportation systems in general. The primary role of the FCS is to aggregate multiple fast chargers and local assets, and to coordinate their operation and energy management. The FCS may incorporate local distributed energy resources (DER), including renewable energy resources, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) generation, and other DER, such as battery energy storage systems and controllable loads. The inclusion of these resources allows the FCS to be configured as a microgrid. The guide develops the basic functional requirements for FCS control system as two sets of core functions, associated with an energy management system and a charge management system. The core functions include discovery and evaluation of charging requirements of EV batteries; monitoring and control of charging profiles; estimation of available and required energy; energy scheduling and management; electric power system interaction and power exchange management. Grid interconnection requirements, and grid and ancillary services provision, are addressed. | This document provides a guide for the development of a functional specification for electric transportation fast charging station management and control systems, including the energy management and grid interaction functions. The fast charging station may incorporate local energy sources, including renewable energy resources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) generation, and battery energy storage systems. The document develops guiding principles for the implementation and deployment of fast charging station control systems and the basic functional requirements for the control system, and presents a set of core functions. These include: electric transportation energy storage discovery and evaluation of charging requirements; monitoring and control of charging profiles; charging station energy estimation, energy scheduling and management; charging station grid interaction and interaction and grid power exchange management. Grid code requirements and ancillary services provision are addressed. | Ancillary services, battery energy storage system, charge management system, distributed energy resources, electric transportation system, electric power system interconnection, electric vehicles, electric transportation systems, energy management system, fast charging station, fast charger, grid services, microgrid, IEEE 2030.7TM, IEEE 2030.11TM, IEEE 2030.13TM. | renewable energy | IEEE 2030.13™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Electric Transportation Fast Charging Station Management System Functional Specification | IEEE 2030.13™-2024, IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Electric Transportation Fast Charging Station Management System Functional Specification This guide develops a functional specification for fast charging stations (FCS) for electric vehicles (EV) and electric transportation systems in general. The primary role of the FCS is to aggregate multiple fast chargers and local assets, and to coordinate their operation and energy management. The FCS may incorporate local distributed energy resources (DER), including renewable energy resources, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) generation, and other DER, such as battery energy storage systems and controllable loads. The inclusion of these resources allows the FCS to be configured as a microgrid. The guide develops the basic functional requirements for FCS control system as two sets of core functions, associated with an energy management system and a charge management system. The core functions include discovery and evaluation of charging requirements of EV batteries; monitoring and control of charging profiles; estimation of available and required energy; energy scheduling and management; electric power system interaction and power exchange management. Grid interconnection requirements, and grid and ancillary services provision, are addressed. |
| 2,089.00 | 2,021 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for an Age Appropriate Digital Services Framework Based on the 5Rights Principles for Children | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2089/7633 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9627644 | A set of processes by which organizations seek to make their services age appropriate is established in this standard. The growing desire of organizations to design digital products and services with children in mind and reflects their existing rights under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (the Convention) is supported by this standard. While different jurisdictions may have different laws and regulations in place, the best practice for designing digital services that impact directly or indirectly on children is offered by this standard. It sets out processes through the life cycle of development, delivery and distribution, that will help organizations ask the right relevant questions of their services, identify risks and opportunities by which to make their services age appropriate and take steps to mitigate risk and embed beneficial systems that support increased age appropriate engagement. One in three users online is under 18, which means that this standard has wide application. (The PDF of this standard is available in the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=93) | This standard is the first in a family of standards focused on the 5Rights principles and establishes a set of processes for developing age appropriate digital services for situations where users are children. The framework centers around the following key areas as follows: a) Recognition that the user is a child b) Consideration for the capacity of and upholds the rights of children c) Offers terms appropriate to children d) Presents information in an age appropriate way e) Offers a level of validation for service design decisions This standard provides a specific impact rating system and evaluation criteria and explains how vendors, public institutions, and the educational sector can meet the criteria. This standard sets normative requirements for published terms, design, and delivery that can recognize and respond to the needs of children and young people. Data privacy and security are complex and highly regulated areas of law, particularly as related to children and young people. The relevant legal definitions and requirements are rapidly evolving, and may vary at the local, state, national, and regional level. No standard can provide unconditional consistency with all such laws and regulations. Users of this standard are responsible for referring to and observing all applicable legal and regulatory requirements, and should refer questions of compliance to competent legal counsel with expertise in the relevant jurisdiction. | age appropriate, age appropriate design, age appropriate services, child, children, children data governance, children rights, data protection, digital rights, IEEE 2089, online protection, online safety, published terms, terms and conditions, terms of service, youth | sustainable development | IEEE 2089™-2021, IEEE Standard for an Age Appropriate Digital Services Framework Based on the 5Rights Principles for Children | IEEE 2089™-2021, IEEE Standard for an Age Appropriate Digital Services Framework Based on the 5Rights Principles for Children A set of processes by which organizations seek to make their services age appropriate is established in this standard. The growing desire of organizations to design digital products and services with children in mind and reflects their existing rights under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (the Convention) is supported by this standard. While different jurisdictions may have different laws and regulations in place, the best practice for designing digital services that impact directly or indirectly on children is offered by this standard. It sets out processes through the life cycle of development, delivery and distribution, that will help organizations ask the right relevant questions of their services, identify risks and opportunities by which to make their services age appropriate and take steps to mitigate risk and embed beneficial systems that support increased age appropriate engagement. One in three users online is under 18, which means that this standard has wide application. (The PDF of this standard is available in the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=93) |
| 2,401.00 | 2,019 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard Format for LSI-Package-Board Interoperable Design | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2401/7268 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9007005 | A method is provided for specifying a common interoperable format for electronic systems design. The format provides a common way to specify information/data about the project management, netlists, components, design rules, and geometries used in the large-scale integration-package-board designs. The method provides the ability to make electronic systems a key consideration early in the design process; design tools can use it to seamlessly exchange information/data. | This standard defines a common interoperable format that will be used for the design of a) large-scale integration (LSI), b) packages for such LSI, and c) printed circuit boards on which the packaged LSIs are interconnected. Collectively, such designs are referred to as LSI-Package-Board (LPB) designs. The format provides a common way to specify information/data about the project management, netlists, components, design rules, and geometries used in LPB designs. | common interoperable format, components, design analysis, design rules, geometries, IEEE 2401, large-scale integration (LSI), netlists, packages for LSI circuits, printed circuit board, project management, Verilog-HDL | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 2401™-2019, IEEE Standard Format for LSI-Package-Board Interoperable Design | IEEE 2401™-2019, IEEE Standard Format for LSI-Package-Board Interoperable Design A method is provided for specifying a common interoperable format for electronic systems design. The format provides a common way to specify information/data about the project management, netlists, components, design rules, and geometries used in the large-scale integration-package-board designs. The method provides the ability to make electronic systems a key consideration early in the design process; design tools can use it to seamlessly exchange information/data. |
| 2,405.00 | 2,022 | 2,014 | IEEE Standard for the Design of Chargers Used in Stationary Battery Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2405/5845 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9938449 | Utility battery chargers for stationary battery installations are critical to maximize battery life while supporting the continuous loads on the dc system. This standard is applicable to battery chargers used for stationary applications. It was written to serve as a bridge between the utility application engineer and the charger manufacturer. It describes battery charger operating modes, performance, environmental/mechanical considerations, instrumentation and alarms. | This standard specifies the performance characteristics of battery chargers that continuously maintain a battery's state of charge while simultaneously providing dc power to connected loads. These battery chargers provide transformer isolation of the dc output from the input and are designed for stationary applications. Telecommunication applications are beyond the scope of this standard. | battery charger, charger, dc power supply, filtered charger, float service, IEEE 2405, NEMA PE5, rectifier, stationary battery charger, substation, switchgear, transmission and distribution, utility battery charger, utility charger, utility dc | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2405™-2022, IEEE Standard for the Design of Chargers Used in Stationary Battery Applications | IEEE 2405™-2022, IEEE Standard for the Design of Chargers Used in Stationary Battery Applications Utility battery chargers for stationary battery installations are critical to maximize battery life while supporting the continuous loads on the dc system. This standard is applicable to battery chargers used for stationary applications. It was written to serve as a bridge between the utility application engineer and the charger manufacturer. It describes battery charger operating modes, performance, environmental/mechanical considerations, instrumentation and alarms. |
| 2,413.00 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2413/6226 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9032420 | An architecture framework description for the Internet of Things (IoT) which conforms to the international standard ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011 is defined. The architecture framework description is motivated by concerns commonly shared by IoT system stakeholders across multiple domains (transportation, healthcare, Smart Grid, etc.). A conceptual basis for the notion of things in the IoT is provided and the shared concerns as a collection of architecture viewpoints is elaborated to form the body of the framework description. | This standard defines an architecture framework description for the Internet of Things (IoT). The architecture ontology and methodology of the framework architecture conforms to the international standard ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011. The architecture framework description is motivated by concerns commonly shared by IoT system stakeholders across multiple domains (transportation, healthcare, Smart Grid, etc.). This standard provides a conceptual basis for the notion of things in the IoT and then elaborates the shared concerns as a collection of architecture viewpoints that form the body of the framework description. | architectural framework, IEEE 2413, Internet of Things (IoT) | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2413™-2019, IEEE Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT) | IEEE 2413™-2019, IEEE Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT) An architecture framework description for the Internet of Things (IoT) which conforms to the international standard ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011 is defined. The architecture framework description is motivated by concerns commonly shared by IoT system stakeholders across multiple domains (transportation, healthcare, Smart Grid, etc.). A conceptual basis for the notion of things in the IoT is provided and the shared concerns as a collection of architecture viewpoints is elaborated to form the body of the framework description. |
| 2,416.00 | 2,019 | 2,014 | IEEE Standard for Power Modeling to Enable System-Level Analysis | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2416/5966 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8782907 | In this standard, a parameterized and abstracted power model enabling system, software, and hardware intellectual property (IP)-centric power analysis and optimization are described. Concepts and constructs are defined for the development of parameterized, accurate, efficient, and complete power models for systems and hardware IP blocks usable for system power analysis and optimization. Process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) independence; power and thermal management interface; and workload and architecture parameterization are some of the concepts included. | This standard describes a parameterized and abstracted power model enabling system, software, and hardware intellectual property (IP)-centric power analysis and optimization. It defines concepts for the development of parameterized, accurate, efficient, and complete power models for systems and hardware IP blocks usable for system power analysis and optimization. These concepts include, but are not limited to, process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) independence; power and thermal management interface; and workload and architecture parameterization. Such models are suitable for use in software development flows and hardware design flows, as well as for representing both pre-silicon-estimated and post-silicon-measured data. This standard also defines the necessary requirements for the information content of parameterized, accurate, efficient, and complete power models to help guide development and usage of other related power, workload, and functional modeling standards, such as UPF IEEE Std 1801(TM)-2015, SystemC IEEE Std 1666(TM)-2011, and SystemVerilog IEEE Std 1800(TM)-2012. Beyond defining the concepts and related standard requirements, this standard also recommends the use of other relevant design flow standards (e.g., IP-XACT IEEE Std 1685(TM)-2014 [B2]2), with the objective of enabling more complete and usable power-aware design flows. | IEEE 2416, intellectual property (IP) blocks, modeling standards, models, optimization, parameterization, power contributors, power data, process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2416™-2019, IEEE Standard for Power Modeling to Enable System-Level Analysis | IEEE 2416™-2019, IEEE Standard for Power Modeling to Enable System-Level Analysis In this standard, a parameterized and abstracted power model enabling system, software, and hardware intellectual property (IP)-centric power analysis and optimization are described. Concepts and constructs are defined for the development of parameterized, accurate, efficient, and complete power models for systems and hardware IP blocks usable for system power analysis and optimization. Process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) independence; power and thermal management interface; and workload and architecture parameterization are some of the concepts included. |
| 2,417.00 | 2,022 | 2,021 | IEEE Guide for Early Detection, Mitigation, Preventative Measures, and Response to Smoke, Fire, and Explosions in Underground Electrical Structures | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2417/10783 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9863820 | Abstract: Failures of underground cables and accessories can result in the release of toxic gases and large amounts of energy. These failures include smoking manholes, manhole fires, and manhole explosions. These failure events can damage underground infrastructure and pose a risk to the maintenance crews and the public. The root causes, prevention, early detection, mitigation, and response to failures of accessories and cable inside, and connected to underground electrical structures (i.e., manholes, vaults, handholes, etc.) are examined. Methods that can help prevent manhole events and methods that can mitigate the severity of manhole events are suggested. | This guide deals with smoke, fires, and explosions caused by cables or cable accessories in electrical subsurface structures and duct runs. | arcing faults, IEEE 2417, manhole events, manhole explosion, manhole fire, smoking manhole | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 2417™-2022, IEEE Guide for Early Detection, Mitigation, Preventative Measures, and Response to Smoke, Fire, and Explosions in Underground Electrical Structures | IEEE 2417™-2022, IEEE Guide for Early Detection, Mitigation, Preventative Measures, and Response to Smoke, Fire, and Explosions in Underground Electrical Structures Abstract: Failures of underground cables and accessories can result in the release of toxic gases and large amounts of energy. These failures include smoking manholes, manhole fires, and manhole explosions. These failure events can damage underground infrastructure and pose a risk to the maintenance crews and the public. The root causes, prevention, early detection, mitigation, and response to failures of accessories and cable inside, and connected to underground electrical structures (i.e., manholes, vaults, handholes, etc.) are examined. Methods that can help prevent manhole events and methods that can mitigate the severity of manhole events are suggested. |
| 2,420.00 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Standard Criteria for Combustion Turbine-Generator Units Applied as Standby Power Supplies for Nuclear Power Generating Stations | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2420/6143 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9121836 | The criteria for the application and testing of combustion turbine-generator units as Class 1E standby power supplies in nuclear power generating stations are described in this standard. | This standard describes the criteria for the application and testing of combustion turbine-generator units as Class 1E standby power supplies in nuclear power generating stations. Figure 1 shows the boundaries of systems and equipment included in the scope of this standard. Site testing is covered in Clause 7, and the boundaries for site testing are given in 1.1.2. | aging classification, auxiliary equipment, capability, controls, design criteria, design features, combustion turbine-generator units, documentation requirements, engine, generator, IEEE 2420, load profile, modifications, operation, periodic testing, pre-operational testing, production testing, protection, qualification requirements, rating, records, reliability program, scope, seismic qualification, site testing, standby power supply, testing requirements, test parameters, type testing | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2420™-2019, IEEE Standard Criteria for Combustion Turbine-Generator Units Applied as Standby Power Supplies for Nuclear Power Generating Stations | IEEE 2420™-2019, IEEE Standard Criteria for Combustion Turbine-Generator Units Applied as Standby Power Supplies for Nuclear Power Generating Stations The criteria for the application and testing of combustion turbine-generator units as Class 1E standby power supplies in nuclear power generating stations are described in this standard. |
| 2,445.00 | 2,018 | 2,017 | IEEE/NACE Draft Standard Practice - Inspection and Assessment of Below Grade and Groundline Corrosion on Weathering Steel on Electrical Transmission and Distribution Structures | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2445/7190 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8401837 | This standard provides recommendations to: (1) help utilities identify structures that may be at a high risk for below-grade corrosion; (2) excavate and inspect the selected structures; (3) categorize the condition of structures based on corrosion degradation; (4) prioritize structures requiring additional inspection based on those findings; and (5) help identify next steps as required. | climate change | IEEE 2445™-2018, IEEE/NACE Draft Standard Practice - Inspection and Assessment of Below Grade and Groundline Corrosion on Weathering Steel on Electrical Transmission and Distribution Structures | IEEE 2445™-2018, IEEE/NACE Draft Standard Practice - Inspection and Assessment of Below Grade and Groundline Corrosion on Weathering Steel on Electrical Transmission and Distribution Structures |
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| 2,455.00 | 2,023 | 2,017 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Repair and Maintenance of Direct Current Electric Machines | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2455/7186 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9900283 | Best practice methods for the inspection, testing, mechanical repair, rewinding, assembly and acceptance testing, as well as recommended and maintenance practices for direct current electric motors and generators, are covered in this recommended practice. (Additional downloads are available for this standard at https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/import/download/2455-2023_downloads.zip) | This document covers general recommendations for the repair of dc electric motors and includes guidelines for both the user and the repair facility. It is not intended to replace specific instructions contained in the manufacturer’s instruction book or in any contractual agreement between a manufacturer and a purchaser of a given machine. For the purpose of this document, the term “motor” is used in lieu of, and it is equal to, the terms dc motor, dc generator, and dc machine. This standard covers reconditioning, repair, and rewind of horizontal and vertical wound-field direct current motors and generators. It applies to all ratings above 0.75 kW (1 hp). This standard applies only to the repair of machines, and in cases involving modifications to the basic design, care must be taken so as not to negatively affect the safety and reliability of the motor. Excluded from the scope of this standard are the following: Specific requirements, certification, and inspection required for explosion proof, dust ignition proof, flameproof, and like motors having a listing issued by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL), for example, American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL), Factory Mutual (FM), and Canadian Standards Association (CSA). For motors in this category, the user should verify if the repair facility should be certified by such an agency. Also excluded are permanent magnet (PM) machines. | armature, dc generator, dc machine, dc motor, direct current, fields, IEEE 2455™, interpole, refurbish, repair, repair facility, rewind, service facility | clean air | IEEE 2455™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Repair and Maintenance of Direct Current Electric Machines | IEEE 2455™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Repair and Maintenance of Direct Current Electric Machines Best practice methods for the inspection, testing, mechanical repair, rewinding, assembly and acceptance testing, as well as recommended and maintenance practices for direct current electric motors and generators, are covered in this recommended practice. (Additional downloads are available for this standard at https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/import/download/2455-2023_downloads.zip) |
| 2,655.00 | 2,018 | 2,018 | IEEE/NACE Approved Draft Standard - Atmospheric Above Grade Inspection and Assessment of Corrosion on Steel Electrical Transmission, Distribution, and Substation Structures | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2655/7365 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8400458 | This standard provides requirements to:(1) help utilities identify structures that may be high risk for above-grade corrosion; (2) inspect the selected structures; (3) categorize the condition of structures based on corrosion degradation; (4) prioritize structures requiring additional inspection based on those findings; and (5) help identify next steps as required. | climate change | IEEE 2655™-2018, IEEE/NACE Approved Draft Standard - Atmospheric Above Grade Inspection and Assessment of Corrosion on Steel Electrical Transmission, Distribution, and Substation Structures | IEEE 2655™-2018, IEEE/NACE Approved Draft Standard - Atmospheric Above Grade Inspection and Assessment of Corrosion on Steel Electrical Transmission, Distribution, and Substation Structures |
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| 2,716.00 | 2,022 | 2,016 | IEEE Guide for the Characterization of the Effectiveness of Printed Circuit Board Level Shielding | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2716/6809 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9913397 | Appropriate methods for the characterization of shielding effectiveness of the board level shields themselves as well as the way they are mounted on the printed circuit board are provided to manufacturers and users of broad level shielding in this guide. A guide for the user in the selection of the appropriate test method in order to determine the level of shielding provided in the intended application will be provided in this guide. | This guide provides methods for the characterization of the shielding effectiveness of the board level shields. This document guides the user in the selection of the appropriate test method. | board level shield, electromagnetic shielding, IEEE 2716, measurement techniques, nested reverberation room, reverberation chamber shielding effectiveness, TEM cell | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 2716™-2022, IEEE Guide for the Characterization of the Effectiveness of Printed Circuit Board Level Shielding | IEEE 2716™-2022, IEEE Guide for the Characterization of the Effectiveness of Printed Circuit Board Level Shielding Appropriate methods for the characterization of shielding effectiveness of the board level shields themselves as well as the way they are mounted on the printed circuit board are provided to manufacturers and users of broad level shielding in this guide. A guide for the user in the selection of the appropriate test method in order to determine the level of shielding provided in the intended application will be provided in this guide. |
| 2,735.10 | 2,022 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard Design Criteria of Complex Virtual Instruments for Household Appliance Test | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2735.1/7393 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9873876 | This standard designs and standardizes data input interfaces, computing service interfaces, interconnection service interfaces, Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) service interfaces, functional design requirements, and constraints for Complex Virtual Instruments (CVI) in the field of household appliance testing based on IEEE Std 2735. The purpose is to process the data or metadata from different types of household appliance complex virtual instruments. | This standard defines the framework of building household appliance test software system based on complex virtual instruments (CVIs) which are used for processing and displaying the sensor data from intelligent sensors and the related metadata. This framework provides the guidelines for CVI-based development process, in which CVI structure design covers management of sensor data and metadata, virtual instrument engine based on description of appliance testing ambient and test information, data formats of test data, and Representational State Transfer (REST ) service interfaces for CVI interactions; CVI mapping schemes describe the correspondence from test units to CVIs; CVI relations define the relationships between CVIs and describe the methods of extending and compositing multiple CVIs. | Complex Virtual Instruments, design specifications, household appliance testing, IEEE 2735, IEEE 2735.1 | Energy efficient term found | IEEE 2735.1™-2022, IEEE Standard Design Criteria of Complex Virtual Instruments for Household Appliance Test | IEEE 2735.1™-2022, IEEE Standard Design Criteria of Complex Virtual Instruments for Household Appliance Test This standard designs and standardizes data input interfaces, computing service interfaces, interconnection service interfaces, Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) service interfaces, functional design requirements, and constraints for Complex Virtual Instruments (CVI) in the field of household appliance testing based on IEEE Std 2735. The purpose is to process the data or metadata from different types of household appliance complex virtual instruments. |
| 2,740.00 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Guide for Selection and Installation of Electrical Cables and Cable Systems in Hazardous (Classified) Locations on Oil and Gas Land Drilling Rigs | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2740/7605 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9374870 | Selection, performance requirements, and procedures for flexible electrical cables and cable systems installed in hazardous (classified) locations on oil and gas land drilling rigs are covered by this guide. | This guide covers the selection and procedures for electrical cables and cable systems installed in hazardous (classified) locations on oil and gas land drilling rigs. | cables, cable installation, cable retention, cable selection, cable systems, Class I Division 1, Class I Zone 1, Class I Division 2, Class I Zone 2, classified locations, flexible applications, hazardous locations, IEEE 2740, oil and gas land drilling rig, portability | clean air | IEEE 2740™-2020, IEEE Guide for Selection and Installation of Electrical Cables and Cable Systems in Hazardous (Classified) Locations on Oil and Gas Land Drilling Rigs | IEEE 2740™-2020, IEEE Guide for Selection and Installation of Electrical Cables and Cable Systems in Hazardous (Classified) Locations on Oil and Gas Land Drilling Rigs Selection, performance requirements, and procedures for flexible electrical cables and cable systems installed in hazardous (classified) locations on oil and gas land drilling rigs are covered by this guide. |
| 2,745.10 | 2,019 | 2,018 | IEEE Guide for Technology of Unified Power Flow Controller Using Modular Multilevel Converter - Part 1: Functions | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2745.1/7260 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8913755 | An approach to preparing a functional specification for a unified power flow controller (UPFC) using modular multilevel converter (MMC) is documented by this guide. This guide provides the functional requirements for UPFC project application, including UPFC system composition, function and performance requirements, primary equipment requirements, control and protection requirements, characteristic description, spares, engineering studies, testing, documentation, as well as training of UPFC projects. The intention of this document is to serve as a base specification with an informative annex provided to guide utilities, manufacturers, integrators, and other interested entities to apply a particular UPFC project. | This guide provides the functional requirements for unified power flow controller (UPFC) deployment, including application conditions, system architecture, function requirements, performance requirements, primary equipment requirements, control and protection requirements, auxiliary system requirements, testing, spares, and training of UPFC projects, which are suitable for UPFC in transmission power grids. | control and protection system, function requirements, IEEE P2745.1(TM), modular multilevel converter, performance requirements, primary equipment, system composition, test, unified power flow controller | Green - Clean Tech | IEEE 2745.1™-2019, IEEE Guide for Technology of Unified Power Flow Controller Using Modular Multilevel Converter - Part 1: Functions | IEEE 2745.1™-2019, IEEE Guide for Technology of Unified Power Flow Controller Using Modular Multilevel Converter - Part 1: Functions An approach to preparing a functional specification for a unified power flow controller (UPFC) using modular multilevel converter (MMC) is documented by this guide. This guide provides the functional requirements for UPFC project application, including UPFC system composition, function and performance requirements, primary equipment requirements, control and protection requirements, characteristic description, spares, engineering studies, testing, documentation, as well as training of UPFC projects. The intention of this document is to serve as a base specification with an informative annex provided to guide utilities, manufacturers, integrators, and other interested entities to apply a particular UPFC project. |
| 2,747.00 | 2,020 | 2,018 | IEEE Guide for Energy Efficiency Technology Evaluation of Electric Power Fittings | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2747/7462 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9316206 | This guide describes the energy efficiency technology evaluation of electric power fittings. It is applicable to electric power fittings in direct contact with electric power conductors. | This guide describes the energy efficiency technology evaluation of electric power fittings. It is applicable to electric power fittings that are in direct contact with electric power conductors. | electric power fittings, energy efficiency technology evaluation, IEEE 2747 | energy efficient | IEEE 2747™-2020, IEEE Guide for Energy Efficiency Technology Evaluation of Electric Power Fittings | IEEE 2747™-2020, IEEE Guide for Energy Efficiency Technology Evaluation of Electric Power Fittings This guide describes the energy efficiency technology evaluation of electric power fittings. It is applicable to electric power fittings in direct contact with electric power conductors. |
| 2,748.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Fault Diagnosis and Protection in Smart Distribution System | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2748/7428 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265791 | This recommended practice provides the fault diagnosis and protection schemes and application cases for smart distribution systems from AC 6 kV to 20 kV, covering security requirements, architectures, and configuration, as well as basic functions and technical indexes of software systems and hardware terminals, and requirements of information exchange. Schemes provided in this document are adaptable to various grid operation modes, control patterns, equipment conditions, and reliability requirements of distribution systems. This recommended practice is mainly based on engineering practices in the voltage range of 6 kV-20 kV. The proposed FLISR schemes can also be used in the voltage range of 2.4 kV - 38 kV as specified in ANSI C84.1 after an evaluation of communication conditions and cost analysis. The fault types cover phase (three-phase and phase-to-phase) faults, ground (three-phase-to-ground, two-phase-to-ground and single-phase-to-ground) faults and conductor-broken faults.Changes and needs brought by the connection of distributed generators are considered. And schemes empowered by information and communication technologies are also introduced. | This recommended practice focuses on the configurations and strategies of fault diagnosis and protection corresponding to different grid operation modes, control patterns, equipment conditions and reliability requirements in smart distribution network. With the development of information and communication technology (ICT), there is diverse and abundant data in monitoring and control systems for distribution network. And due to the connection of Distributed Generations and electric vehicles, the distribution network becomes more diversified and complex. Considering different distribution network conditions and requirements, this recommended practice provides valuable practices relevant to the fault diagnosis and protection strategies including safety operation requirements, architecture of fault diagnosis and protection configuration, basic functions and technical indexes of software systems and hardware terminals, the realization modes of fault diagnosis and protection, relevant information exchange demand, etc. The fault types cover faults of line break, single-phase-to-ground and short circuit, etc. This recommended practice applies to distribution system from 6kV to 20kV. | fault diagnosis and protection, smart distribution system, non-communication-based scheme, communication-assisted scheme, smart distributed scheme, centralized scheme. | distributed energy resources | IEEE 2748™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Fault Diagnosis and Protection in Smart Distribution System | IEEE 2748™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Fault Diagnosis and Protection in Smart Distribution System This recommended practice provides the fault diagnosis and protection schemes and application cases for smart distribution systems from AC 6 kV to 20 kV, covering security requirements, architectures, and configuration, as well as basic functions and technical indexes of software systems and hardware terminals, and requirements of information exchange. Schemes provided in this document are adaptable to various grid operation modes, control patterns, equipment conditions, and reliability requirements of distribution systems. This recommended practice is mainly based on engineering practices in the voltage range of 6 kV-20 kV. The proposed FLISR schemes can also be used in the voltage range of 2.4 kV - 38 kV as specified in ANSI C84.1 after an evaluation of communication conditions and cost analysis. The fault types cover phase (three-phase and phase-to-phase) faults, ground (three-phase-to-ground, two-phase-to-ground and single-phase-to-ground) faults and conductor-broken faults.Changes and needs brought by the connection of distributed generators are considered. And schemes empowered by information and communication technologies are also introduced. |
| 2,749.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Risk Identification and Evaluation of Smart Power Distribution System | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2749/7429 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9913394 | The risk factors that should be considered for the planning, operation, and maintenance of the distribution network are presented in this recommended practice. The approaches and practices for risk identification and evaluation, including the identification of risk factors and events, classification of risk types, evaluation of equipment and network risks, as well as the grading, warning, prevention measures, dynamic tracking, and simulation of risks are also provided. This recommended practice can be applied to the operation risk evaluation and guides the planning, construction, and maintenance of conventional power systems, microgrids, and smart distribution networks with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DER), and flexible loads. | This recommended practice focuses on the factors that should be considered for planning, operating, and maintaining distribution networks such as risk factors and event identification, classification of risk types, equipment and network risk evaluation, risk grade classification, risk early-warning, risk prevention control, risk dynamic tracking, and risk simulation. This recommended practice not only applies to operations risk evaluation but also provides guidance toward the planning, construction, and maintenance of traditional distribution power system, micro-grid systems, and smart distribution networks with access to large-scale distributed energy resources (DER) and flexible loads. | distribution network, IEEE 2749™, proactive defense, risk identification, risk simulation, risk warning | distributed energy resources | IEEE 2749™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Risk Identification and Evaluation of Smart Power Distribution System | IEEE 2749™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Risk Identification and Evaluation of Smart Power Distribution System The risk factors that should be considered for the planning, operation, and maintenance of the distribution network are presented in this recommended practice. The approaches and practices for risk identification and evaluation, including the identification of risk factors and events, classification of risk types, evaluation of equipment and network risks, as well as the grading, warning, prevention measures, dynamic tracking, and simulation of risks are also provided. This recommended practice can be applied to the operation risk evaluation and guides the planning, construction, and maintenance of conventional power systems, microgrids, and smart distribution networks with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DER), and flexible loads. |
| 2,749.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Risk Identification and Evaluation of Smart Power Distribution System | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2749/7429 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9913394 | The risk factors that should be considered for the planning, operation, and maintenance of the distribution network are presented in this recommended practice. The approaches and practices for risk identification and evaluation, including the identification of risk factors and events, classification of risk types, evaluation of equipment and network risks, as well as the grading, warning, prevention measures, dynamic tracking, and simulation of risks are also provided. This recommended practice can be applied to the operation risk evaluation and guides the planning, construction, and maintenance of conventional power systems, microgrids, and smart distribution networks with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DER), and flexible loads. | This recommended practice focuses on the factors that should be considered for planning, operating, and maintaining distribution networks such as risk factors and event identification, classification of risk types, equipment and network risk evaluation, risk grade classification, risk early-warning, risk prevention control, risk dynamic tracking, and risk simulation. This recommended practice not only applies to operations risk evaluation but also provides guidance toward the planning, construction, and maintenance of traditional distribution power system, micro-grid systems, and smart distribution networks with access to large-scale distributed energy resources (DER) and flexible loads. | distribution network, IEEE 2749™, proactive defense, risk identification, risk simulation, risk warning | renewable energy | IEEE 2749™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Risk Identification and Evaluation of Smart Power Distribution System | IEEE 2749™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Risk Identification and Evaluation of Smart Power Distribution System The risk factors that should be considered for the planning, operation, and maintenance of the distribution network are presented in this recommended practice. The approaches and practices for risk identification and evaluation, including the identification of risk factors and events, classification of risk types, evaluation of equipment and network risks, as well as the grading, warning, prevention measures, dynamic tracking, and simulation of risks are also provided. This recommended practice can be applied to the operation risk evaluation and guides the planning, construction, and maintenance of conventional power systems, microgrids, and smart distribution networks with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DER), and flexible loads. |
| 2,760.00 | 2,020 | 2,016 | IEEE Guide for Wind Power Plant Grounding System Design for Personnel Safety | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2760/6838 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9340101 | The collector system grounding for wind power plants (WPPs) is the primary concern of this guide. This guide is not intended for the WPP substation; however, since the substation is typically interconnected with the collector system, its design might affect or be affected by the collector system. With proper consideration, the methods described herein could be used in determining the impact of the collector system on substation safety and vice versa. Quantitative analysis of the effects of lightning surges is beyond the scope of this document. Similarly, this guide does not cover offshore wind power plants, battery energy storage facilities, solar power plants, or substation grounding | This guide is primarily concerned with the collector systems grounding for wind power plants. This guide is not intended for the wind power plant substation, however since the substation is typically interconnected with the collector system, its design might affect or be affected by the collector system. With proper caution, the methods described herein could be used in determining the impact of the collector system on substation safety and vice versa. Quantitative analysis of the effects of lightning surges is beyond the scope of this document. Similarly, this guide does not cover off-shore wind power plants, solar power plants or substation grounding. | collector system, grounding, IEEE 2760TM, safety, wind power plant | climate change | IEEE 2760™-2020, IEEE Guide for Wind Power Plant Grounding System Design for Personnel Safety | IEEE 2760™-2020, IEEE Guide for Wind Power Plant Grounding System Design for Personnel Safety The collector system grounding for wind power plants (WPPs) is the primary concern of this guide. This guide is not intended for the WPP substation; however, since the substation is typically interconnected with the collector system, its design might affect or be affected by the collector system. With proper consideration, the methods described herein could be used in determining the impact of the collector system on substation safety and vice versa. Quantitative analysis of the effects of lightning surges is beyond the scope of this document. Similarly, this guide does not cover offshore wind power plants, battery energy storage facilities, solar power plants, or substation grounding |
| 2,777.00 | 2,021 | 2,020 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Operation of 300 MW to 600 MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2777/10359 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9418610 | General technical recommended practice for operation of pulverized coal-fired boilers in power plants is provided, including start-up, shutdown, operation and maintenance, and emergency and failure detection/handling/prevention. In this document, a boiler with existing single units with a capacity of 300 MW to 600 MW in thermal power plants, where pulverized coal is combusted to generate electricity and/or to supply heat, is discussed. Development of boiler operation code as a reference to determine detailed operation steps and/or procedures for a particular boiler in the plant is outlined. The specifications of manufacturers, successful experiences from practice, and stipulations defined in other related high-level standards/regulations/codes are also considered. | This recommended practice defines the principles and procedures for start-up, normal operation, shutdown, daily operation, and maintenance during normal and emergency conditions for a 300 MW to 600 MW pulverized coal-fired boiler and its main auxiliary equipment. This recommended practice applies to 300 MW to 600 MW pulverized coal-fired boilers with a balanced draft, including natural circulation and forced circulation; subcritical and supercritical once-through boilers; tangential-fired boilers; opposed-fired boilers; and so on. For specific applications, an additional document needs to be formulated by users based on this recommended practice to cover detailed procedures or normally so-called "operation code," together with the instructions of manufacturers and the experiences derived from normal operation practice. | emergence and failure, failure, IEEE 2777, maintenance, operation, pulverized coalfired boiler, start-up, shutdown | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 2777™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Operation of 300 MW to 600 MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler | IEEE 2777™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Operation of 300 MW to 600 MW Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler General technical recommended practice for operation of pulverized coal-fired boilers in power plants is provided, including start-up, shutdown, operation and maintenance, and emergency and failure detection/handling/prevention. In this document, a boiler with existing single units with a capacity of 300 MW to 600 MW in thermal power plants, where pulverized coal is combusted to generate electricity and/or to supply heat, is discussed. Development of boiler operation code as a reference to determine detailed operation steps and/or procedures for a particular boiler in the plant is outlined. The specifications of manufacturers, successful experiences from practice, and stipulations defined in other related high-level standards/regulations/codes are also considered. |
| 2,781.00 | 2,022 | 2,018 | IEEE Guide for Load Modeling and Simulations for Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2781/7317 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9905546 | Load modeling plays an important role in power system modeling, and the load model is an indispensable component in power system simulation. To get accurate load models and formulate a unified document, this guide has been developed to provide comprehensive policies and procedures of load modeling and simulations. A review and comparison of the two most widely used methodologies for load modeling is presented in this document, that is, the measurement based and component-based approaches. A critical and updated overview of opportunities and challenges of load modeling with emerging networks and components is also provided. The guidelines for power system simulation with a variety of load models are proposed. A case study adhering to the proposed guidelines clearly indicates the need for a hybrid approach in the future that will combine the strengths of the measurement-based and component-based approaches with the data acquisition capabilities offered by modern measurement equipment. | The scope of this guide is the definition of load models for various conventional and emerging elements in the generation, transmission, distribution, and customer sectors at all voltage levels. This includes guidance for developing load models, identifying load model parameters, and utilizing measurement data for load model development at various voltage levels. It also includes modeling practices for emerging elements such as power electronic connected elements, electrical vehicles and charging stations, better utilization of information and communication technology (ICT ) infrastructures in load model development, and dynamics associated with customer involvement. | active distribution network, component-based approach, dynamic load model, IEEE 2781, load modeling, measurement-based approach, microgrids, power system simulations, simulation, static load model | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2781™-2022, IEEE Guide for Load Modeling and Simulations for Power Systems | IEEE 2781™-2022, IEEE Guide for Load Modeling and Simulations for Power Systems Load modeling plays an important role in power system modeling, and the load model is an indispensable component in power system simulation. To get accurate load models and formulate a unified document, this guide has been developed to provide comprehensive policies and procedures of load modeling and simulations. A review and comparison of the two most widely used methodologies for load modeling is presented in this document, that is, the measurement based and component-based approaches. A critical and updated overview of opportunities and challenges of load modeling with emerging networks and components is also provided. The guidelines for power system simulation with a variety of load models are proposed. A case study adhering to the proposed guidelines clearly indicates the need for a hybrid approach in the future that will combine the strengths of the measurement-based and component-based approaches with the data acquisition capabilities offered by modern measurement equipment. |
| 2,783.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Guide for the Application of Quick Response Systems of Customer-Side Loads in Modern Power Grids | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2783/7427 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10491123 | This guide documents quick response load control, system implementation, test and commissioning for the quick response system of customer-side loads. It is intended to cover the quick response system applications of customer-side loads for centralized frequency control in modern power systems. | This guide provides guidelines for the application of quick response systems of customer-side loads for utility operators in modern power grids. The definitions, classification, and characteristics of rapid load response resources are elaborated. It provides complementary approaches for mitigating frequency stability issues of bulk power systems, and preventing power systems from quick frequency drops in emergency. Typical architecture, system implementation, testing, and commissioning for quick response systems of customer-side loads are explored in this guide. | customer-side load, IEEE 2783™, load control, power system, quick response system | distributed energy resources | IEEE 2783™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Application of Quick Response Systems of Customer-Side Loads in Modern Power Grids | IEEE 2783™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Application of Quick Response Systems of Customer-Side Loads in Modern Power Grids This guide documents quick response load control, system implementation, test and commissioning for the quick response system of customer-side loads. It is intended to cover the quick response system applications of customer-side loads for centralized frequency control in modern power systems. |
| 2,786.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Interoperability for Internet of Clothing | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2786/7335 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9992188 | Definitions, terminologies, and architectural framework of the Internet of Clothing (IoC) system are developed in this standard. Data scheme, information modeling, and key technological requirements are also defined to help ensure interoperable and agile IoC network solutions and service delivery for apparel industry and end-use applications. | This standard provides the definitions and terminologies, data structure and encoding scheme, reference information model for Internet of Clothing (IoC) system. Architectural framework, protocols, and interface requirements are also defined to help ensure interoperable, agile, and scalable network solutions as well as service delivery that are able to be implemented and maintained in a sustainable manner. | architectural framework, data scheme, IEEE 2786™, internet of clothing, interoperability, technological requirements | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2786™-2023, IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Interoperability for Internet of Clothing | IEEE 2786™-2023, IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Interoperability for Internet of Clothing Definitions, terminologies, and architectural framework of the Internet of Clothing (IoC) system are developed in this standard. Data scheme, information modeling, and key technological requirements are also defined to help ensure interoperable and agile IoC network solutions and service delivery for apparel industry and end-use applications. |
| 2,800.00 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2800/10453 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9762253 | Uniform technical minimum requirements for the interconnection, capability, and lifetime performance of inverter-based resources interconnecting with transmission and sub-transmission systems are established in this standard. Included in this standard are performance requirements for reliable integration of inverter-based resources into the bulk power system, including, but not limited to, voltage and frequency ride-through, active power control, reactive power control, dynamic active power support under abnormal frequency conditions, dynamic voltage support under abnormal voltage conditions, power quality, negative sequence current injection, and system protection. This standard also applies to isolated inverter-based resources that are interconnected to an ac transmission system via dedicated voltage source converter high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission facilities; in these cases, the standard applies to the combination of the isolated IBRs and the VSC-HVDC facility, and not to an isolated inverter-based resource (IBR) on its own. | This standard establishes the required interconnection capability and performance criteria for inverter-based resources interconnected with transmission and sub-transmission systems.10, 11, 12 Included in this standard are performance requirements for reliable integration of inverter-based resources into the bulk power system, including, but not limited to: voltage and frequency ride-through, active power control, reactive power control, dynamic active power support under abnormal frequency conditions, dynamic voltage support under abnormal voltage conditions, power quality, negative sequence current injection, and system protection. This standard shall also be applied to isolated inverter-based resources that are interconnected to an ac transmission system via a dedicated voltage source converter high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission facility; in these cases, the standard shall apply to the combination of the isolated IBR and the VSC-HVDC facility and shall not apply to the isolated IBR unless they serve as a supplemental IBR device that is necessary for the IBR plant with VSC-HVDC to meet the requirements of this standard at the reference point of applicability. | active power, capability, co-located resource, control, enter service, energy storage, evaluation, fast frequency response, frequency, frequency response, harmonic current, harmonic voltage, hybrid resource, IEEE 2800, integrity, interconnection, interoperability, inverter, inverterbased resource, isolation device, measurement accuracy, modeling, negative-sequence, performance, positive-sequence, power quality, primary frequency response, protection, reactive power, reference point of applicability, ride-through, solar photovoltaic power, standard, technical minimum, transient overvoltage, type test, unbalance, verification, voltage, weak grid, wind power | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2800™-2022, IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems | IEEE 2800™-2022, IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems Uniform technical minimum requirements for the interconnection, capability, and lifetime performance of inverter-based resources interconnecting with transmission and sub-transmission systems are established in this standard. Included in this standard are performance requirements for reliable integration of inverter-based resources into the bulk power system, including, but not limited to, voltage and frequency ride-through, active power control, reactive power control, dynamic active power support under abnormal frequency conditions, dynamic voltage support under abnormal voltage conditions, power quality, negative sequence current injection, and system protection. This standard also applies to isolated inverter-based resources that are interconnected to an ac transmission system via dedicated voltage source converter high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission facilities; in these cases, the standard applies to the combination of the isolated IBRs and the VSC-HVDC facility, and not to an isolated inverter-based resource (IBR) on its own. |
| 2,807.30 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Guide for Electric-Power-Oriented Knowledge Graph | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2807.3/10374 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9800176 | Guidelines for knowledge graphs (KGs) in electric power fields are provided in this guide. Data and schema requirements, an electric power-oriented KG construction process, KG integration, performance evaluation, and application scenarios are also discussed. Institutions and enterprises that develop KGs in the electric power field follow the general implementation method outlined here. In addition, suppliers may be supported in providing compatible KGs under the unified power knowledge model and interface specifications. With this guide, electric power KGs can be simply and efficiently combined and integrated, forming a more complete and accurate knowledge service ecosystem in the power industry. | This guide defines guidelines for knowledge graphs (KGs) in electric power fields. The guide specifies data and schema requirements, an electric-power-oriented KG (EPKG) construction process, KG integration, performance evaluation, and application scenarios. | electric power, EPKG, EPKG ODM, IEEE 2807.3, knowledge graph, knowledge graph application | energy conservation | IEEE 2807.3™-2022, IEEE Guide for Electric-Power-Oriented Knowledge Graph | IEEE 2807.3™-2022, IEEE Guide for Electric-Power-Oriented Knowledge Graph Guidelines for knowledge graphs (KGs) in electric power fields are provided in this guide. Data and schema requirements, an electric power-oriented KG construction process, KG integration, performance evaluation, and application scenarios are also discussed. Institutions and enterprises that develop KGs in the electric power field follow the general implementation method outlined here. In addition, suppliers may be supported in providing compatible KGs under the unified power knowledge model and interface specifications. With this guide, electric power KGs can be simply and efficiently combined and integrated, forming a more complete and accurate knowledge service ecosystem in the power industry. |
| 2,819.00 | 2,022 | 2,019 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Measuring Method of Electromagnetic Environment for the Corridor of High--Voltage Overhead Power Transmission Lines in Parallel Mixed with Alternating Current and Direct Current | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2819/7641 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9790051 | Uniform procedures for the measurement of the power frequency electric field and dc electric field when ac/dc power transmission lines are installed in parallel or on shared towers are established in this recommended practice. Based on the mutual influence analysis between parallel ac/dc power transmission lines through the theoretical calculation and on-site measurements, the specification requirements and calibration methods of electric field meters are specified. The measurement ranges and layout of measurement points, data recording and processing, and result evaluation methods of parallel power transmission lines of different voltage levels are standardized. This recommended practice is applicable to electromagnetic environment measurement of ac transmission lines with a voltage not less than 100 kV, dc transmission lines with a voltage not less than ± 400 kV, and parallel transmission lines with a distance not over 100 m. | This document provides a recommended practice for the arrangement principle of measurement points, the method of measurement, the analysis of measurement data, and the evaluation of measurement results for the corridor of overhead power transmission lines in parallel mixed with alternating current (ac) and direct current (dc), which can provide guidance for monitoring electromagnetic environmental of power transmission lines, as well as engineering design and equipment selection. This document is applicable to measure the electromagnetic environment of the joint region under the ac and dc parallel transmission lines, whose maximum distance shall not exceed 100 m, the voltage shall not be less than 100 kV for ac transmission line and ±400 kV for dc transmission line. | dc electric field, electric field measurement, IEEE 2819, parallel ac/dc power transmission lines, power frequency electric field | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2819™-2022, IEEE Recommended Practice for Measuring Method of Electromagnetic Environment for the Corridor of High--Voltage Overhead Power Transmission Lines in Parallel Mixed with Alternating Current and Direct Current | IEEE 2819™-2022, IEEE Recommended Practice for Measuring Method of Electromagnetic Environment for the Corridor of High--Voltage Overhead Power Transmission Lines in Parallel Mixed with Alternating Current and Direct Current Uniform procedures for the measurement of the power frequency electric field and dc electric field when ac/dc power transmission lines are installed in parallel or on shared towers are established in this recommended practice. Based on the mutual influence analysis between parallel ac/dc power transmission lines through the theoretical calculation and on-site measurements, the specification requirements and calibration methods of electric field meters are specified. The measurement ranges and layout of measurement points, data recording and processing, and result evaluation methods of parallel power transmission lines of different voltage levels are standardized. This recommended practice is applicable to electromagnetic environment measurement of ac transmission lines with a voltage not less than 100 kV, dc transmission lines with a voltage not less than ± 400 kV, and parallel transmission lines with a distance not over 100 m. |
| 2,821.00 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Guide for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Patrol Inspection System for Transmission Lines | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2821/7642 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9271964 | Demonstrated in this document are the UAV-based patrol inspection systems applied in operation and maintenance of transmission lines. The system compositions, application scenarios, functions and performance, test methods, and guidance for field applications are provided. This guide applies to the UAV systems used for patrol inspection on ac and dc overhead transmission lines. | This guide addresses the composition, general technical requirements, testing method, and testing rules of UAV-based patrol inspection systems. This guide applies to the UAV systems used for patrol inspection on ac and dc overhead transmission lines. | 3D ac, dc, IEEE 2821, infrared thermal imager, inspection, LiDAR, multicopter, overhead line, patrol, powered fixed-wing plane, right-of-way, rotorcraft, scanner, single rotor helicopter, tower, unmanned aerial vehicle, visual camera | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2821™-2020, IEEE Guide for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Patrol Inspection System for Transmission Lines | IEEE 2821™-2020, IEEE Guide for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Patrol Inspection System for Transmission Lines Demonstrated in this document are the UAV-based patrol inspection systems applied in operation and maintenance of transmission lines. The system compositions, application scenarios, functions and performance, test methods, and guidance for field applications are provided. This guide applies to the UAV systems used for patrol inspection on ac and dc overhead transmission lines. |
| 2,828.00 | 2,021 | 2,019 | IEEE Guide for Measuring Method of Overhead Power Transmission Line Galloping Based on Monocular Video | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2828/7689 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9471077 | Overhead transmission line galloping is common in many countries, and the measurement and research for galloping have become increasingly necessary. Meanwhile, the development of machine vision technology provides a good technical basis for the field measurement of galloping. Galloping measurement is to obtain its characteristic parameters, such as galloping amplitude, frequency, loops number, and traces, which are the basis for galloping mechanism research and anti-galloping scheme development. In order to guide the field measurement of galloping, this guide has been developed to specify the monocular video-based measurement process, data processing and analysis method. The measuring method recommended in this guide has such advantages as non-contact, multi-point synchronous, and wide range measurement. | This guide specifies the measurement method, the selection of measuring location, data analysis, and processing methods for the observation of transmission line galloping based on monocular video. This guide applies to the overhead power transmission lines of bundle conductors installed with spacers. | feature point, field measurement, galloping, IEEE 2828, monocular video, overhead transmission line | climate change | IEEE 2828™-2021, IEEE Guide for Measuring Method of Overhead Power Transmission Line Galloping Based on Monocular Video | IEEE 2828™-2021, IEEE Guide for Measuring Method of Overhead Power Transmission Line Galloping Based on Monocular Video Overhead transmission line galloping is common in many countries, and the measurement and research for galloping have become increasingly necessary. Meanwhile, the development of machine vision technology provides a good technical basis for the field measurement of galloping. Galloping measurement is to obtain its characteristic parameters, such as galloping amplitude, frequency, loops number, and traces, which are the basis for galloping mechanism research and anti-galloping scheme development. In order to guide the field measurement of galloping, this guide has been developed to specify the monocular video-based measurement process, data processing and analysis method. The measuring method recommended in this guide has such advantages as non-contact, multi-point synchronous, and wide range measurement. |
| 2,831.00 | 2,023 | 2,019 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Traveling Wave Fault Location Devices for High-Voltage Direct-Current (HVDC) Transmission Lines | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2831/7690 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10251098 | The category and composition, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packing, transportation, storage, and installation of distributed traveling wave fault location devices for high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission lines are detailed. This recommended practice is applicable to distributed traveling wave fault location devices for HVDC transmission lines and alternating current (ac) transmission lines. | This recommended practice defines the classification and composition, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packing, transportation, storage, and installation of distributed traveling wave fault location devices for high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission lines. This recommended practice can apply to a distributed traveling wave fault location device for HVDC transmission line and can be a reference for ac transmission lines. | dc transmission lines, distributed fault monitoring, double-ended fault location, IEEE 2831™, recognition accuracy, section location, single-ended fault location | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2831™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Traveling Wave Fault Location Devices for High-Voltage Direct-Current (HVDC) Transmission Lines | IEEE 2831™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Traveling Wave Fault Location Devices for High-Voltage Direct-Current (HVDC) Transmission Lines The category and composition, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packing, transportation, storage, and installation of distributed traveling wave fault location devices for high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission lines are detailed. This recommended practice is applicable to distributed traveling wave fault location devices for HVDC transmission lines and alternating current (ac) transmission lines. |
| 2,836.00 | 2,021 | 2,019 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Performance Testing of Electrical Energy Storage (EES) System in Electric Charging Stations in Combination with Photovoltaic (PV) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2836/7685 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9447313 | Performance testing of electrical energy storage (EES) system in electric charging stations in combination with photovoltaic (PV) is covered in this recommended practice. General technical requirements of the test, the duty cycle development, and characteristics are given. Based on these, detailed test protocol based on duty cycle, such as stored energy, roundtrip efficiency, step response time, ramp rate, and duty cycle roundtrip efficiency, etc. are provided. | This recommended practice focuses on the performance test of the electrical energy storage (EES) system in the application scenario of PV-storage-charging stations with voltage levels of 10 kV and below. The test methods and procedures of key performance indexes, such as the stored energy capacity, the roundtrip efficiency (RTE), the response time (RT ), the ramp rate (RR), and the reference signal tracking are defined based on the duty cycle derived from the operational characteristics of the EES system. | electrical energy storage (EES) system, duty cycle, duty cycle roundtrip efficiency, IEEE 2836, ramp rate, reference signal tracking, roundtrip efficiency, step response time, stored energy, test protocol | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2836™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Performance Testing of Electrical Energy Storage (EES) System in Electric Charging Stations in Combination with Photovoltaic (PV) | IEEE 2836™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Performance Testing of Electrical Energy Storage (EES) System in Electric Charging Stations in Combination with Photovoltaic (PV) Performance testing of electrical energy storage (EES) system in electric charging stations in combination with photovoltaic (PV) is covered in this recommended practice. General technical requirements of the test, the duty cycle development, and characteristics are given. Based on these, detailed test protocol based on duty cycle, such as stored energy, roundtrip efficiency, step response time, ramp rate, and duty cycle roundtrip efficiency, etc. are provided. |
| 2,839.00 | 2,021 | 2,019 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Vital Computer for Rail Safety-Related Application | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2839/7666 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9543633 | Requirements for functions, performance, and interface and environmental conditions for vital computers used in rail safety-related systems are established in this recommended practice. Vital computer functions are developed based on the technology of computer systems, communication, and functional safety as well as security considerations. A vital computer is composed with basic functional modules such as main process, input, output, and communication. This recommended practice can be applied to vital computers for onboard and wayside equipment in rail applications. Application systems which are developed based on vital computers are not covered, but safety-related conditions for application systems are proposed. The internal structure and the technical realization of the vital computer are not constrained in this recommended practice. | This recommended practice defines the functions, performance, interface, and environmental conditions of vital computers used in rail transportation systems such as railways, metros, light transport, and trams. This recommended practice is applicable to vital computers for onboard and wayside equipment. This recommended practice is not applicable to the application systems which are developed based on vital computers and does not define specific safety targets for application systems, but the safety-related conditions for application systems are proposed. It is difficult to regulate internal structure and technical realization of vital computers, because of the great diversity that exists. In order to encourage technical competition and prompt the development of technology and industry, this recommended practice does not constrain or recommend the internal structure and technical realization of vital computers. Only the preliminary interface is defined in this recommended practice, on a function level. The detailed interface of a vital computer is not covered and can be defined in the form of external interface specifications. Compliance with the provisions of this recommended practice does not guarantee or ensure safety, security,health, or environmental protection. Users are responsible for observing all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. | fail-safe, IEEE 2839, rail safety-related system, RAMS, safety, SIL, vital computer | climate change | IEEE 2839™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Vital Computer for Rail Safety-Related Application | IEEE 2839™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Vital Computer for Rail Safety-Related Application Requirements for functions, performance, and interface and environmental conditions for vital computers used in rail safety-related systems are established in this recommended practice. Vital computer functions are developed based on the technology of computer systems, communication, and functional safety as well as security considerations. A vital computer is composed with basic functional modules such as main process, input, output, and communication. This recommended practice can be applied to vital computers for onboard and wayside equipment in rail applications. Application systems which are developed based on vital computers are not covered, but safety-related conditions for application systems are proposed. The internal structure and the technical realization of the vital computer are not constrained in this recommended practice. |
| 2,847.00 | 2,021 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for DC Power Transmission and Communication to DC Loads | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2847/7727 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9744620 | Physical layer and data link layer specifications for power supply and communication over power lines from a dc power source to multiple dc loads are specified. Each receiver has its own physical address and is connected to the transmitter through a pair of power lines in a multidrop bus or tree topology. The dc power is sent by the transmitter. This dc power, by electrically changing the voltage of the wires, corresponds to the communication packets, including the control command/data for controlling the dc loads and the target address. Power to the dc loads with the transmitted and voltage-flattened dc power is supplied by each receiver. The control command/data and addresses from electric signals on the power line is decoded by each receiver, to be used for the connected dc loads control if the addresses match. The standard is in compliance with known electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. | This standard defines physical layer and data link layer specifications of a new power supply and communication technology over a power line from a dc power source to multiple dc loads with the following conditions: - Communication speed is 9600 bps or less. - DC power source is 50 V or less. - DC load consumes more than 10 W and less than 2 kW. - The capacity of one power supply is more than 100 W. - Each receiver has its own physical address (4 b or more). - Each receiver is connected to the transmitter through a pair of power line wires of 1 km or less. - Each receiver is connected to the power line in a multi-drop bus or tree topology. - The transmitter transmits the dc power and the electric signals in the form of electrically changing voltage of the wires through the power line to the receivers and the signals are corresponding to the communication packets that include the control command/data for controlling the dc loads and the target address. - Each receiver supplies the transmitted and voltage-flattened dc power to the dc loads. - Each receiver decodes the control command/data and the address from electric signals on the power line and uses them for the connected dc loads if the address matches. This standard is for dc power line communication technology given the name high power differential signal power line communication (HPDS-PLC). The relationship between this standard and known electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations is also addressed. | DC, dc loads, dc power, dc power line communication, dc power transmission, differential signal, differential signal communication, high-power differential signal power line communication, IEEE 2847, PLC, power line communication | renewable energy | IEEE 2847™-2021, IEEE Standard for DC Power Transmission and Communication to DC Loads | IEEE 2847™-2021, IEEE Standard for DC Power Transmission and Communication to DC Loads Physical layer and data link layer specifications for power supply and communication over power lines from a dc power source to multiple dc loads are specified. Each receiver has its own physical address and is connected to the transmitter through a pair of power lines in a multidrop bus or tree topology. The dc power is sent by the transmitter. This dc power, by electrically changing the voltage of the wires, corresponds to the communication packets, including the control command/data for controlling the dc loads and the target address. Power to the dc loads with the transmitted and voltage-flattened dc power is supplied by each receiver. The control command/data and addresses from electric signals on the power line is decoded by each receiver, to be used for the connected dc loads control if the addresses match. The standard is in compliance with known electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. |
| 2,851.00 | 2,023 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for Functional Safety Data Format for Interoperability within the Dependability Lifecycle | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2851/10780 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10359492 | A dependability lifecycle of products with focus on interoperable activities related to functional safety and its interactions with reliability, security, operational safety and time determinism are defined in this standard. The standard also describes methods, description languages, data models, and database schema that have been identified as necessary or critical, to enable the exchange/interoperability of data across all steps of the lifecycle encompassing activities executed at intellectual property (IP), system-on-chip (SoC), system and item levels, in a way that allows integration in different application domains such as automotive, industrial, medical and avionics safety critical systems. | This standard defines a dependability lifecycle of products with focus on interoperable activities related to functional safety and its interactions with reliability, security, operational safety, and time‐determinism. The standard also describes methods, description languages, data models, and databases that have been identified as necessary or critical, to enable the exchange/interoperability of data across all steps of the lifecycle encompassing activities executed at intellectual property (IP), system-on-chip (SoC), system, and item levels in a technology independent way across application domains such as automotive, industrial, medical, and avionics safety critical systems. | dependability, functional safety, IEEE 2851™, interoperability | climate change | IEEE 2851™-2023, IEEE Standard for Functional Safety Data Format for Interoperability within the Dependability Lifecycle | IEEE 2851™-2023, IEEE Standard for Functional Safety Data Format for Interoperability within the Dependability Lifecycle A dependability lifecycle of products with focus on interoperable activities related to functional safety and its interactions with reliability, security, operational safety and time determinism are defined in this standard. The standard also describes methods, description languages, data models, and database schema that have been identified as necessary or critical, to enable the exchange/interoperability of data across all steps of the lifecycle encompassing activities executed at intellectual property (IP), system-on-chip (SoC), system and item levels, in a way that allows integration in different application domains such as automotive, industrial, medical and avionics safety critical systems. |
| 2,883.00 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Sanitizing Storage | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2883/10277 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9856626 | Methods of sanitizing logical storage and physical storage, as well as providing technology-specific requirements and guidance for the elimination of recorded data, are specified in this standard. | This standard specifies methods of sanitizing logical storage and physical storage, as well as providing technology-specific requirements and guidance for the elimination of recorded data. | clear, crypto erase, cryptographic erase, crypto scramble, data destruct, data removal, destroy, IEEE 2883, media sanitization, purge, sanitization, sanitize, security | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2883™-2022, IEEE Standard for Sanitizing Storage | IEEE 2883™-2022, IEEE Standard for Sanitizing Storage Methods of sanitizing logical storage and physical storage, as well as providing technology-specific requirements and guidance for the elimination of recorded data, are specified in this standard. |
| 2,934.00 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Logistics Operation Process in a Smart Factory | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2934/10371 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9893082 | Logistics operation processes in a smart factory, including the process composition such as warehousing, packaging, shipment or transportation; implementation conditions; process quality evaluation; and process improvement are defined in this standard. Methods for management organization, facility layout, equipment requirements, information systems, employee requirements, emergency management and evaluation in a smart factory are also defined in this standard. | This standard defines logistics operations processes in a smart factory (SF), including process composition such as warehousing, packaging, shipment or transportation; implementation conditions; process quality evaluation; and process improvement. This standard also defines methods for management organization, facility layout, equipment requirements, information systems, employee requirements, emergency management, and evaluation in a SF. | IEEE 2934, operation process, smart factory, smart logistics | sustainable development | IEEE 2934™-2022, IEEE Standard for Logistics Operation Process in a Smart Factory | IEEE 2934™-2022, IEEE Standard for Logistics Operation Process in a Smart Factory Logistics operation processes in a smart factory, including the process composition such as warehousing, packaging, shipment or transportation; implementation conditions; process quality evaluation; and process improvement are defined in this standard. Methods for management organization, facility layout, equipment requirements, information systems, employee requirements, emergency management and evaluation in a smart factory are also defined in this standard. |
| 2,937.00 | 2,022 | 2,020 | IEEE Standard for Performance Benchmarking for Artificial Intelligence Server Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2937/10376 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9930948 | Artificial intelligence (AI) computing differs from generic computing in terms of device formation, operators, and usage. AI server systems, including AI server, cluster, and high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructures are designed specifically for this purpose. The performance of these infrastructures is important to users not only on generic models but also on the ones for specific domains. Formal methods for the performance benchmarking for AI server systems are provided in this standard, including approaches for test, metrics, and measure. In addition, the technical requirements for benchmarking tools are discussed. | This specification defines the methodology for performance testing of artificial intelligence (AI) server systems, including AI servers, AI server clusters, and AI high-performance computing systems. | artificial intelligence (AI), artificial intelligence computing, artificial intelligence server system, IEEE 2937, performance benchmarking, performance benchmarking tool | energy efficient | IEEE 2937™-2022, IEEE Standard for Performance Benchmarking for Artificial Intelligence Server Systems | IEEE 2937™-2022, IEEE Standard for Performance Benchmarking for Artificial Intelligence Server Systems Artificial intelligence (AI) computing differs from generic computing in terms of device formation, operators, and usage. AI server systems, including AI server, cluster, and high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructures are designed specifically for this purpose. The performance of these infrastructures is important to users not only on generic models but also on the ones for specific domains. Formal methods for the performance benchmarking for AI server systems are provided in this standard, including approaches for test, metrics, and measure. In addition, the technical requirements for benchmarking tools are discussed. |
| 2,938.00 | 2,023 | 2,020 | IEEE Guide for Economic Loss Evaluation of Sensitive Industrial Customers Caused by Voltage Sags | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2938/10408 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9984151 | The production process of sensitive users is easy to interrupt due to voltage sag, resulting in a lot of economic losses. A method to evaluate the economic losses of sensitive industrial users due to voltage sag is provided in this guide. This document specifies the costs of power quality monitoring and voltage sag mitigation projects for power users, proposes the economic loss indexes due to voltage sag, and introduces the technical and economic evaluation method of voltage sag mitigation projects. This document gives the process of evaluating the economic loss due to voltage sag and the decision-making of mitigation scheme, and recommends the experimental method of testing user equipment and production line. | This guide provides a method to evaluate the economic loss impact of voltage sags on sensitive industrial customers. It describes how to carry out cost and loss economic-assessment of voltage sags, what economic indexes and assessment flowcharts can be considered, how to efficiently collect useful data for evaluation, and recommended experimental methods for testing users' equipment and production line. | economy evaluation, economic loss, equipment trip, IEEE 2938, industry process, power quality, sensitive equipment, sensitive industry, voltage sag, voltage sag mitigation, voltage tolerance curve | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2938™-2023, IEEE Guide for Economic Loss Evaluation of Sensitive Industrial Customers Caused by Voltage Sags | IEEE 2938™-2023, IEEE Guide for Economic Loss Evaluation of Sensitive Industrial Customers Caused by Voltage Sags The production process of sensitive users is easy to interrupt due to voltage sag, resulting in a lot of economic losses. A method to evaluate the economic losses of sensitive industrial users due to voltage sag is provided in this guide. This document specifies the costs of power quality monitoring and voltage sag mitigation projects for power users, proposes the economic loss indexes due to voltage sag, and introduces the technical and economic evaluation method of voltage sag mitigation projects. This document gives the process of evaluating the economic loss due to voltage sag and the decision-making of mitigation scheme, and recommends the experimental method of testing user equipment and production line. |
| 2,960.00 | 2,023 | 2,020 | IEEE Guide for Testing Equipment for Direct Current Electrical Energy Meters | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2960/10403 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9931602 | Stationary Meter Test Units (MTUs) permanently installed in laboratories, used for testing and calibration of direct current electrical energy meters, in particular for their type test, acceptance test, and verification test, are applied to in this guide. The requirements for automatic MTUs and applies to newly manufactured MTUs to test electrical energy meters on direct current systems with a voltage up to 1 500 V is covered. Finally, it should be noted that the entire guide does not contain normative requirements | Stationary Meter Test Units (MTU) permanently installed in laboratories, used for testing and calibration of direct current electrical energy meters, in particular for their type test, acceptance test and verification test, are applied to in this guide. The requirements for automatic MTU for indoor laboratory application and applies to newly manufactured MTU to test electrical energy meters on direct current systems with voltage up to 1 500 V is covered. | acceptance test, direct current electrical energy meters, IEEE 2960, meter test units, type test, verification test | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 2960™-2023, IEEE Guide for Testing Equipment for Direct Current Electrical Energy Meters | IEEE 2960™-2023, IEEE Guide for Testing Equipment for Direct Current Electrical Energy Meters Stationary Meter Test Units (MTUs) permanently installed in laboratories, used for testing and calibration of direct current electrical energy meters, in particular for their type test, acceptance test, and verification test, are applied to in this guide. The requirements for automatic MTUs and applies to newly manufactured MTUs to test electrical energy meters on direct current systems with a voltage up to 1 500 V is covered. Finally, it should be noted that the entire guide does not contain normative requirements |
| 3,001.90 | 2,023 | 2,016 | IEEE/IES Recommended Practice for the Design of Power Systems Supplying Lighting Systems in Commercial and Industrial Facilities | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3001.9/6918 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9961166 | The design of power systems supplying lighting loads of industrial and commercial facilities are covered in this recommended practice. Common power system considerations specifically related to lighting loads are discussed, including voltage drop, transients, flicker, and circuiting recommendations for various applications. General fundamental concepts of lighting design, including common light sources, control methods, and application techniques, are discussed. Industry-recognized lighting design organizations and applicable lighting codes are discussed and identified as further resources for the lighting designer. | This recommended practice covers the design of power systems supplying lighting loads of industrial and commercial facilities. Common power system considerations specifically related to lighting loads are covered, including voltage drop, transients, flicker, and circuiting recommendations for various applications. General fundamental concepts of lighting design, including common light sources, control methods, and application techniques, are discussed. Industry-recognized lighting design organizations and applicable lighting codes are discussed and identified as further resources for the lighting designer. | IEEE 3001.9, IES RP-48-23, lighting controls, luminaire, power system design | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 3001.9/IES RP-48™-2023, IEEE/IES Recommended Practice for the Design of Power Systems Supplying Lighting Systems in Commercial and Industrial Facilities | IEEE 3001.9/IES RP-48™-2023, IEEE/IES Recommended Practice for the Design of Power Systems Supplying Lighting Systems in Commercial and Industrial Facilities The design of power systems supplying lighting loads of industrial and commercial facilities are covered in this recommended practice. Common power system considerations specifically related to lighting loads are discussed, including voltage drop, transients, flicker, and circuiting recommendations for various applications. General fundamental concepts of lighting design, including common light sources, control methods, and application techniques, are discussed. Industry-recognized lighting design organizations and applicable lighting codes are discussed and identified as further resources for the lighting designer. |
| 3,002.20 | 2,018 | 2,009 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Conducting Load-Flow Studies and Analysis of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3002.2/4773 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8667910 | Activities related to load flow analysis, including design considerations for new systems, analytical studies for existing systems, as well as operational and model validation considerations for industrial and commercial power systems are addressed. Load flow analysis includes steadystate power flow and voltage analysis along with considerations for optimal power flow calculations. The use of computer-aided analysis software, with a list of desirable capabilities recommended to conduct a modern load-flow study, is emphasized. Examples of system data requirements and result analysis techniques are presented. | This recommended practice describes how to conduct load-flow studies and analysis for industrial and commercial power systems. It will be of greatest value to the power-oriented engineer with limited experience in this area. It can also be an aid to all engineers responsible for the electrical design of industrial and commercial power systems. | cable ampacity, compensation, convergence, demand factor, electrical losses, Gauss-Seidel, generation, IEEE 3002.2, impedance, industrial loads, industrial power system, load flow analysis, load-flow studies, Newton-Raphson, overload, over voltage, power demand, power factor correction, power flow, system validation, under voltage, voltage drop, voltage profile, voltage rise | renewable energy | IEEE 3002.2™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Conducting Load-Flow Studies and Analysis of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems | IEEE 3002.2™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Conducting Load-Flow Studies and Analysis of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Activities related to load flow analysis, including design considerations for new systems, analytical studies for existing systems, as well as operational and model validation considerations for industrial and commercial power systems are addressed. Load flow analysis includes steadystate power flow and voltage analysis along with considerations for optimal power flow calculations. The use of computer-aided analysis software, with a list of desirable capabilities recommended to conduct a modern load-flow study, is emphasized. Examples of system data requirements and result analysis techniques are presented. |
| 3,002.30 | 2,018 | 2,009 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies and Analysis of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3002.3/4774 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8672198 | Activities related to short-circuit analysis, including design considerations for new systems, analytical studies for existing systems, as well as operational and model validation considerations for industrial and commercial power systems are addressed. Fault current calculation and device duty evaluation is included in short-circuit analysis. Accuracy of calculation results primarily relies on system modeling assumptions and methods used. The use of computer-aided analysis software with a list of desirable capabilities recommended to conduct a modern short-circuit study is emphasized. Examples of system data requirements and result analysis techniques are presented. | This recommended practice describes how to conduct short-circuit studies and analysis of industrial and commercial power systems. It is likely to be of greatest value to the power-oriented engineer with limited experience in this area. | ac decrement, asymmetrical fault current, available fault current, bolted fault, breaking capacity, breaking duty, data collection, dc component, dc decrement, dc offset, device duty calculation, fault calculation, fault duty, IEEE 3002.3, interrupting capacity, interrupting duty, making capacity, making duty, momentary capacity, momentary duty, short-circuit analysis, short-circuit current, short-circuit studies, short-circuit withstand, symmetrical component, symmetrical fault current, system modeling, system validation, X/R ratio | energy conservation | IEEE 3002.3™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies and Analysis of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems | IEEE 3002.3™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies and Analysis of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Activities related to short-circuit analysis, including design considerations for new systems, analytical studies for existing systems, as well as operational and model validation considerations for industrial and commercial power systems are addressed. Fault current calculation and device duty evaluation is included in short-circuit analysis. Accuracy of calculation results primarily relies on system modeling assumptions and methods used. The use of computer-aided analysis software with a list of desirable capabilities recommended to conduct a modern short-circuit study is emphasized. Examples of system data requirements and result analysis techniques are presented. |
| 3,005.40 | 2,020 | 2,015 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Improving the Reliability of Emergency and Stand By Power Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3005.4/6218 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9205732 | Described in this recommended practice are methods for improving the reliability of emergency and stand by power systems. Some of the factors examined include the specific application of the emergency or stand by equipment, environmental concerns, specification and acceptance testing of the equipment, and the operations and maintenance of the equipment. | This recommended practice describes how to improve the reliability of emergency and stand by power systems. Some of the factors examined include the specific application of the emergency or stand by equipment, environmental concerns, specification and acceptance testing of the equipment, and the operations and maintenance of the equipment. | emergency power, commissioning, generator testing, IEEE 3005.4, industrial and commercial power systems, reliability, stand by power | climate change | IEEE 3005.4™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Improving the Reliability of Emergency and Stand By Power Systems | IEEE 3005.4™-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for Improving the Reliability of Emergency and Stand By Power Systems Described in this recommended practice are methods for improving the reliability of emergency and stand by power systems. Some of the factors examined include the specific application of the emergency or stand by equipment, environmental concerns, specification and acceptance testing of the equipment, and the operations and maintenance of the equipment. |
| 3,218.00 | 2,022 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for Using Blockchain for Carbon Trading Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3218/10607 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9858851 | Technical framework, application processes and technical requirements for carbon trading applications based on blockchain, including functions, access, interface, security, and carbon consumption voucher coding are described in this standard. | This standard specifies technical framework, application processes and technical requirements for carbon trading applications based on blockchain, including functions, access, interface, security, and carbon consumption voucher coding. | application processes, blockchain, carbon trading, IEEE 3218 | Carbon Emissions | IEEE 3218™-2022, IEEE Standard for Using Blockchain for Carbon Trading Applications | IEEE 3218™-2022, IEEE Standard for Using Blockchain for Carbon Trading Applications Technical framework, application processes and technical requirements for carbon trading applications based on blockchain, including functions, access, interface, security, and carbon consumption voucher coding are described in this standard. |
| 3,224.00 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Standard for Blockchain-Based Green Power Identification Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3224/10960 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10367854 | Requirements and specifications for using blockchain for green power identification applications are specified in this standard. A technical framework for the planning, design, construction, and operation of green power identification systems is described. The purpose is to improve the efficiency of system interactions, perform life cycle traceability management of green power identification applications, and enhance the efficiency of multi-subject identity authentication for green power identification, thereby improving business efficiency. | This standard defines an application model and technical framework for green power identification based on blockchain. This standard also specifies the technical and operation management requirements of green power identification based on blockchain. | blockchain, certificate, green electricity, green power, IEEE 3224™ | green power | IEEE 3224™-2023, IEEE Standard for Blockchain-Based Green Power Identification Applications | IEEE 3224™-2023, IEEE Standard for Blockchain-Based Green Power Identification Applications Requirements and specifications for using blockchain for green power identification applications are specified in this standard. A technical framework for the planning, design, construction, and operation of green power identification systems is described. The purpose is to improve the efficiency of system interactions, perform life cycle traceability management of green power identification applications, and enhance the efficiency of multi-subject identity authentication for green power identification, thereby improving business efficiency. |
| 3,527.10 | 2,020 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for Digital Intelligence (DQ)--Framework for Digital Literacy, Skills, and Readiness | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3527.1/7589 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9321783 | In today's digital age, technology has a firm grasp on practically every aspect of human life, consequently there is growing cross-sector demand to help individuals build digital competencies such as digital literacy, digital skills, and digital readiness. However, there is no universally accepted meaning of terms like "digital literacy," "digital skills," or "digital readiness," which can lead to difficulty coordinating efforts to improve digital competencies worldwide. Digital Intelligence (DQ) was developed to encompass a comprehensive set of technical, cognitive, meta-cognitive, and socio-emotional competencies, which are grounded in universal moral values and enable individuals to face the challenges of digital life and adapt to its demands. The DQ Framework is comprised of 8 areas of digital life--identity, use, safety, security, emotional intelligence, literacy, communication, and rights--across 3 levels of experience--citizenship, creativity, and competitiveness. The objective of this standard is to establish a DQ global standard that encompasses a common framework to ensure that digital competency building efforts are coordinated globally. It includes a common set of definitions, language, and understanding of digital literacy, skills, and readiness that can be adopted by all stakeholders worldwide, including national governments, the educational industry, the technology industry, international agencies, private companies, and society as a whole. | Digital intelligence is a comprehensive set of technical, cognitive, meta-cognitive, and socio-emotional competencies that enable individuals to face the challenges of and harness the opportunities of digital life. The digital intelligence standard establishes a framework that encompasses digital literacy, skills, and readiness, comprising eight areas of digital life--identity, use, safety, security, emotional intelligence, literacy, communication, and rights--across three levels of experience--citizenship, creativity, and competitiveness. | community development, cyber-health, cyber-risk, digital citizenship, digital competency, digital intelligence, digital literacy, digital readiness, digital skills, IEEE 3527.1, future-readiness, future skills, human capital development, skills development, technology design, technology education | sustainable development | IEEE 3527.1™-2020, IEEE Standard for Digital Intelligence (DQ)--Framework for Digital Literacy, Skills, and Readiness | IEEE 3527.1™-2020, IEEE Standard for Digital Intelligence (DQ)--Framework for Digital Literacy, Skills, and Readiness In today's digital age, technology has a firm grasp on practically every aspect of human life, consequently there is growing cross-sector demand to help individuals build digital competencies such as digital literacy, digital skills, and digital readiness. However, there is no universally accepted meaning of terms like "digital literacy," "digital skills," or "digital readiness," which can lead to difficulty coordinating efforts to improve digital competencies worldwide. Digital Intelligence (DQ) was developed to encompass a comprehensive set of technical, cognitive, meta-cognitive, and socio-emotional competencies, which are grounded in universal moral values and enable individuals to face the challenges of digital life and adapt to its demands. The DQ Framework is comprised of 8 areas of digital life--identity, use, safety, security, emotional intelligence, literacy, communication, and rights--across 3 levels of experience--citizenship, creativity, and competitiveness. The objective of this standard is to establish a DQ global standard that encompasses a common framework to ensure that digital competency building efforts are coordinated globally. It includes a common set of definitions, language, and understanding of digital literacy, skills, and readiness that can be adopted by all stakeholders worldwide, including national governments, the educational industry, the technology industry, international agencies, private companies, and society as a whole. |
| 3,810.00 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Standard for Framework of Energy Market Simulation | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3810/11121 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10326141 | Requirements on the simulation of renewable, nuclear, and fossil-based energy sources are specified in this standard. These simulations aid the financing and management of green energy businesses. The simulation scope, simulation participants relationship parameters, simulation tools, simulation data type, simulation data format, and simulation outcome verification are specified. | This standard specifies requirements for the simulation of renewable, nuclear, and fossil-based energy sources. These simulations aid the financing and management of green energy businesses. The simulation scope, simulation participants relationship parameters, simulation tools, simulation data type, simulation data format, and simulation outcome verification are specified. | algorithm module, framework of energy market simulation, IEEE 3810™, special event generator | Green - Clean Tech | IEEE 3810™-2023, IEEE Standard for Framework of Energy Market Simulation | IEEE 3810™-2023, IEEE Standard for Framework of Energy Market Simulation Requirements on the simulation of renewable, nuclear, and fossil-based energy sources are specified in this standard. These simulations aid the financing and management of green energy businesses. The simulation scope, simulation participants relationship parameters, simulation tools, simulation data type, simulation data format, and simulation outcome verification are specified. |
| 7,000.00 | 2,021 | 2,016 | IEEE Standard Model Process for Addressing Ethical Concerns during System Design | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/7000/6781 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9536679 | A set of processes by which organizations can include consideration of ethical values throughout the stages of concept exploration and development is established by this standard. Management and engineering in transparent communication with selected stakeholders for ethical values elicitation and prioritization is supported by this standard, involving traceability of ethical values through an operational concept, value propositions, and value dispositions in the system design. Processes that provide for traceability of ethical values in the concept of operations, ethical requirements, and ethical risk-based design are described in the standard. All sizes and types of organizations using their own life cycle models are relevant to this standard. (The PDF of this standard is available in the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=93) | The standard establishes a set of processes by which engineers and technologists can include consideration of ethical values throughout the stages of concept exploration and development, which encompass system initiation, analysis, and design. This standard provides engineers and technologists with an implementable process aligning innovation management processes, system design approaches, and software engineering methods to help address ethical concerns or risks during system design. IEEE Std 7000(TM) does not give specific guidance on the design of algorithms to apply ethical values such as fairness and privacy. | case for ethics, concept of operations, ethical value requirements, ethical values elicitation, ethically aligned design, IEEE 7000, software engineering, system engineering, value-based requirements, value prioritization | environmental impact | IEEE 7000™-2021, IEEE Standard Model Process for Addressing Ethical Concerns during System Design | IEEE 7000™-2021, IEEE Standard Model Process for Addressing Ethical Concerns during System Design A set of processes by which organizations can include consideration of ethical values throughout the stages of concept exploration and development is established by this standard. Management and engineering in transparent communication with selected stakeholders for ethical values elicitation and prioritization is supported by this standard, involving traceability of ethical values through an operational concept, value propositions, and value dispositions in the system design. Processes that provide for traceability of ethical values in the concept of operations, ethical requirements, and ethical risk-based design are described in the standard. All sizes and types of organizations using their own life cycle models are relevant to this standard. (The PDF of this standard is available in the IEEE GET program at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=93) |
| 11,073.00 | 2,019 | 2,010 | IEEE Standard for Health informatics--Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/11073-10101/5034 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8924972 | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for point-of-care (POC) and personal health devices (PHD) medical device communication (MDC), this standard provides the nomenclature that supports both the domain information model and service model components of the standards family, as well as the semantic content exchanged with medical devices. The nomenclature is specialized for patient vital signs information representation and medical device informatics, with major areas including concepts for electrocardiograph (ECG), haemodynamics, respiration, blood gas, urine, fluid-related metrics, and neurology, as well as specialized units of measurement, general device events, alarms, and body sites. The standard defines both the architecture and major components of the nomenclature, along with extensive definitions for each conceptual area. | This standard defines a nomenclature for communication of information from point-of-care medical devices. Primary emphasis is placed on acute care medical devices and patient vital signs information. The nomenclature also supports concepts in an object-oriented information model that is for medical device communication. | codes, IEEE 11073-10101, IHE PCD-01, independent living, information model, medical device communication, nomenclature, ontology, patient, personal health devices, PHD, POC, point-of-care, semantics, service model, terminology | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 11073-10101™-2019, IEEE Standard for Health informatics--Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature | IEEE 11073-10101™-2019, IEEE Standard for Health informatics--Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for point-of-care (POC) and personal health devices (PHD) medical device communication (MDC), this standard provides the nomenclature that supports both the domain information model and service model components of the standards family, as well as the semantic content exchanged with medical devices. The nomenclature is specialized for patient vital signs information representation and medical device informatics, with major areas including concepts for electrocardiograph (ECG), haemodynamics, respiration, blood gas, urine, fluid-related metrics, and neurology, as well as specialized units of measurement, general device events, alarms, and body sites. The standard defines both the architecture and major components of the nomenclature, along with extensive definitions for each conceptual area. |
| 11,073.00 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Health informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Nomenclature - Implantable device, cardiac | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/11073-10103/10855 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9970470 | The base nomenclature provided in IEEE 11073 to support terminology for implantable cardiac devices is extended in this standard. Devices within the scope of this nomenclature are implantable devices such as pacemakers, defibrillators, devices for cardiac re-synchronization therapy, and implantable cardiac monitors. The discrete terms necessary to convey a clinically relevant summary of the information obtained during a device interrogation are defined in this nomenclature. To improve workflow efficiencies, cardiology and electrophysiology practices require the management of summary interrogation information from all vendor devices and systems in a central system such as an Electronic Health Records (EHR) system or a device clinic management system. To address this requirement, the Implantable Device, Cardiac (IDC) Nomenclature defines a standard-based terminology for device data. The nomenclature facilitates the transfer of data from the vendor proprietary systems to the clinic EHR or device clinic management system. | To support terminology for implantable cardiac devices this standard extends the base nomenclature provided in IEEE 11073. Devices within the scope of this nomenclature are implantable devices such as pacemakers, defibrillators, devices for cardiac resynchronization therapy, and implantable cardiac monitors. The discrete terms necessary to convey a clinically relevant summary of the information obtained during a device interrogation are defined in this nomenclature. To improve workflow efficiencies, cardiology and electrophysiology practices require the management of summary interrogation information from all vendor devices and systems in a central system such as an Electronic Health Records (EHR) system or a device clinic management system. To address this requirement, the Implantable Device, Cardiac (IDC) Nomenclature defines a standard-based terminology for device data. The nomenclature facilitates the transfer of data from the vendor proprietary systems to the clinic EHR or device clinic management system. | cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), codes, follow-up, home monitoring, IEEE 11073-10103, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), implantable devices, implantable device cardiac (IDC) medical device communication, nomenclature, pacemaker, remote follow-up, remote monitoring, terminology | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 11073-10103™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Health informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Nomenclature - Implantable device, cardiac | IEEE 11073-10103™-2023, IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Health informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Nomenclature - Implantable device, cardiac The base nomenclature provided in IEEE 11073 to support terminology for implantable cardiac devices is extended in this standard. Devices within the scope of this nomenclature are implantable devices such as pacemakers, defibrillators, devices for cardiac re-synchronization therapy, and implantable cardiac monitors. The discrete terms necessary to convey a clinically relevant summary of the information obtained during a device interrogation are defined in this nomenclature. To improve workflow efficiencies, cardiology and electrophysiology practices require the management of summary interrogation information from all vendor devices and systems in a central system such as an Electronic Health Records (EHR) system or a device clinic management system. To address this requirement, the Implantable Device, Cardiac (IDC) Nomenclature defines a standard-based terminology for device data. The nomenclature facilitates the transfer of data from the vendor proprietary systems to the clinic EHR or device clinic management system. |
| 11,073.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10417: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Glucose Meter | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/11073-10417/7246 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9961163 | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a normative definition of communication between personal telehealth glucose meter devices and compute engines (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, and set top boxes) is established by this standard in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability. Appropriate portions of existing standards are leveraged, including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology, information models, application profile standards, and transport standards. The use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability are specified. A common core of communication functionality for personal telehealth glucose meters is defined in this standard. | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, this standard establishes a normative definition of communication between personal telehealth glucose meter devices and compute engines (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, and set top boxes) in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability. It leverages appropriate portions of existing standards, including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology, information models, application profile standards, and transport standards. It specifies the use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability. This standard defines a common core of communication functionality for personal telehealth glucose meters. | glucose meter, IEEE 11073-10417, medical device communication, personal health devices | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 11073-10417™-2023, IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10417: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Glucose Meter | IEEE 11073-10417™-2023, IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10417: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Glucose Meter Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a normative definition of communication between personal telehealth glucose meter devices and compute engines (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, and set top boxes) is established by this standard in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability. Appropriate portions of existing standards are leveraged, including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology, information models, application profile standards, and transport standards. The use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability are specified. A common core of communication functionality for personal telehealth glucose meters is defined in this standard. |
| 11,073.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard for Health informatics--Device interoperability Part 10419: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Insulin Pump | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/11073-10419/7247 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8732056 | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a normative definition of communication between personal telehealth insulin pump devices and compute engines (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, set top boxes) in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability, is established in this standard. Appropriate portions of existing standards including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology, information models, application profile standards, and transport standards are leveraged. The use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability are specified. A common core of communication functionality for personal telehealth insulin pump devices is defined. | The scope of this standard is to establish a normative definition of communication between personal telehealth insulin pump devices (agents) and managers (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, set top boxes) in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability. It leverages work done in other ISO/IEEE 11073 standards including existing terminology, information profiles, application profile standards, and transport standards. It specifies the use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability. This standard defines a common core functionality of personal telehealth insulin pump devices. In the context of personal health devices, an insulin pump is a medical device used for the administration of insulin in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, also known as continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy. This standard provides the data modeling according to the ISO/IEEE 11073-20601 standard, and does not specify the measurement method. | IEEE 11073-10419™, insulin pump, medical device communication, personal health devices | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 11073-10419™-2023, IEEE Standard for Health informatics--Device interoperability Part 10419: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Insulin Pump | IEEE 11073-10419™-2023, IEEE Standard for Health informatics--Device interoperability Part 10419: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Insulin Pump Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a normative definition of communication between personal telehealth insulin pump devices and compute engines (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, set top boxes) in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability, is established in this standard. Appropriate portions of existing standards including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology, information models, application profile standards, and transport standards are leveraged. The use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability are specified. A common core of communication functionality for personal telehealth insulin pump devices is defined. |
| 11,073.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard - Health informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10425: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/11073-10425/7248 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9970467 | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a normative definition of the communication between continuous glucose monitor (CGM) devices and managers (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, set top boxes), in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability, is established in this standard. It leverages appropriate portions of existing standards including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology and information models. It specifies the use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments, restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability. This standard defines a common core of communication functionality of CGM devices. In this context, CGM refers to the measurement of the level of glucose in the body on a regular (typically 5 minute) basis through a sensor continuously attached to the person. | This standard establishes a normative definition of communication between personal health continuous glucose monitor (CGM) devices (agents) and managers (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, set top boxes) in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability. It leverages work done in other ISO/IEEE 11073 standards including existing terminology, information profiles, application profile standards, and transport standards. It specifies the use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments, restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability. This standard defines a common core of communication functionality of CGM devices. In this context, CGM refers to the measurement of the level of glucose in the body on a regular (typically 5 minute) basis through a sensor continuously attached to the person. | continuous glucose monitor, IEEE 11073-10425™, medical device communication, personal health devices | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 11073-10425™-2023, IEEE Standard - Health informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10425: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) | IEEE 11073-10425™-2023, IEEE Standard - Health informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10425: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a normative definition of the communication between continuous glucose monitor (CGM) devices and managers (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, set top boxes), in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability, is established in this standard. It leverages appropriate portions of existing standards including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology and information models. It specifies the use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments, restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability. This standard defines a common core of communication functionality of CGM devices. In this context, CGM refers to the measurement of the level of glucose in the body on a regular (typically 5 minute) basis through a sensor continuously attached to the person. |
| 11,073.00 | 2,023 | 2,016 | IEEE Health Informatics--Device Interoperability--Part 10471: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Independent Living Activity Hub | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/11073-10471/6851 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9970461 | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a normative definition of communication between personal telehealth independent living activity hub devices and compute engines (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, set top boxes) in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability is established in this standard. Appropriate portions of existing standards, including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology, information models, application profile standards, and transport standards are leveraged. The use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability are specified. A common core of communication functionality for personal telehealth independent living activity hubs is defined in this standard. | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, this standard establishes a normative definition of the communication between independent living activity hubs and managers (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, and set top boxes) in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability. It leverages appropriate portions of existing standards, including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology and information models. It specifies the use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting ambiguity in base frameworks in favor of interoperability. This standard defines a common core of communication functionality for independent living activity hubs. In this context, independent living activity hubs are defined as devices that communicate with simple situation monitors (binary sensors), normalize information received from the simple environmental monitors, and provide this normalized information to one or more managers. This information can be examined, for example, to determine when a person's activities/behaviors have deviated significantly from what is normal for them such that relevant parties can be notified. Independent living activity hubs will normalize information from the following simple situation monitors (binary sensors) for the initial release of the proposed standard: fall sensor, motion sensor, door sensor, bed/chair occupancy sensor, light switch sensor, smoke sensor, (ambient) temperature threshold sensor, personal emergency response system (PERS), and enuresis sensor (bed-wetting). | IEEE 11073-10471, independent living activity hub, medical device communication, personal health devices | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 11073-10471™-2023, IEEE Health Informatics--Device Interoperability--Part 10471: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Independent Living Activity Hub | IEEE 11073-10471™-2023, IEEE Health Informatics--Device Interoperability--Part 10471: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Independent Living Activity Hub Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a normative definition of communication between personal telehealth independent living activity hub devices and compute engines (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, set top boxes) in a manner that enables plug-and-play interoperability is established in this standard. Appropriate portions of existing standards, including ISO/IEEE 11073 terminology, information models, application profile standards, and transport standards are leveraged. The use of specific term codes, formats, and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting optionality in base frameworks in favor of interoperability are specified. A common core of communication functionality for personal telehealth independent living activity hubs is defined in this standard. |
| 11,073.00 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication - Part 20601: Application profile--Optimized Exchange Protocol | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/11073-20601/6084 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9003627 | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a common framework for making an abstract model of personal health data available in transport-independent transfer syntax required to establish logical connections between systems and to provide presentation capabilities and services needed to perform communication tasks is described in this standard. The protocol is optimized to personal health usage requirements and leverages commonly used methods and tools wherever possible. | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 personal health device standard family, this standard defines an optimized exchange protocol and modeling techniques to be used by implementers of personal health devices to create interoperability between device types and vendors. This standard establishes a common framework for an abstract model of personal health data available in transport-independent transfer syntax required to establish logical connections between systems and to provide presentation capabilities and services needed to perform communication tasks. The protocol is optimized to personal health usage requirements and leverages commonly used methods and tools wherever possible. | IEEE 11073-20601, medical device communication, personal health devices | energy efficient | IEEE 11073-20601™-2019, IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication - Part 20601: Application profile--Optimized Exchange Protocol | IEEE 11073-20601™-2019, IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication - Part 20601: Application profile--Optimized Exchange Protocol Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a common framework for making an abstract model of personal health data available in transport-independent transfer syntax required to establish logical connections between systems and to provide presentation capabilities and services needed to perform communication tasks is described in this standard. The protocol is optimized to personal health usage requirements and leverages commonly used methods and tools wherever possible. |
| 11,073.00 | 2,019 | 2,015 | IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication - Part 20601: Application profile--Optimized Exchange Protocol | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/11073-20601/6084 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9003627 | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a common framework for making an abstract model of personal health data available in transport-independent transfer syntax required to establish logical connections between systems and to provide presentation capabilities and services needed to perform communication tasks is described in this standard. The protocol is optimized to personal health usage requirements and leverages commonly used methods and tools wherever possible. | Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 personal health device standard family, this standard defines an optimized exchange protocol and modeling techniques to be used by implementers of personal health devices to create interoperability between device types and vendors. This standard establishes a common framework for an abstract model of personal health data available in transport-independent transfer syntax required to establish logical connections between systems and to provide presentation capabilities and services needed to perform communication tasks. The protocol is optimized to personal health usage requirements and leverages commonly used methods and tools wherever possible. | IEEE 11073-20601, medical device communication, personal health devices | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE 11073-20601™-2019, IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication - Part 20601: Application profile--Optimized Exchange Protocol | IEEE 11073-20601™-2019, IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication - Part 20601: Application profile--Optimized Exchange Protocol Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, a common framework for making an abstract model of personal health data available in transport-independent transfer syntax required to establish logical connections between systems and to provide presentation capabilities and services needed to perform communication tasks is described in this standard. The protocol is optimized to personal health usage requirements and leverages commonly used methods and tools wherever possible. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2023 National Electrical Safety Code(R) (NESC(R)) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C2/10814 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9856620 | The 2023 NESC(R) covers practical safeguarding of persons during the installation, operation, or maintenance of (1) electric supply stations, (2) overhead supply and communications lines, and (3) underground or buried supply and communication cables. It also includes work rules for the operation of electric supply and communications lines and equipment. This Code consists of the introduction, definitions, grounding rules, lists of referenced and bibliographic documents, and Parts 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the 2023 Edition of the National Electrical Safety Code. | The NESC covers: 1. Supply and communication facilities (including metering) and associated work practices employed by a public or private electric supply, communications, railway, trolley, street and area lighting, traffic signal (or other signal), irrigation district or other community owned utility, or a similar utility in the exercise of its function as a utility. 2. The generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, lumens, communication signals, and communication data through public and private utility systems that are installed and maintained under the exclusive control of utilities or their authorized representatives. 3. Utility facilities and functions of utilities that either (a) generate energy by conversion from some other form of energy such as, but not limited to, fossil fuel, chemical, electrochemical, nuclear, solar, mechanical, wind or hydraulic or communication signals, or accept energy or communication signals from another entity, or (b) provide that energy or communication signals through a delivery point to another entity. 4. Street and area lights that provide a supply of lumens where these facilities are supplied from the line side of the service point by underground or overhead conductors maintained and/or installed under the exclusive control of utilities (including their authorized contractors or other qualified persons). 5. Utility facilities and functions on the line side of the service point supplied by underground or overhead conductors maintained and/or installed under exclusive control of utilities located on public or private property in accordance with legally established easements or rights-of-way, contracts, other agreements (written or by conditions of service), or as authorized by a regulating or controlling body. 6. Wiring within a supply station or in an underground facility that is (a) installed in accordance with Part 1 or Part 3 of this Code and maintained under the exclusive control of utilities and (b) necessary for the operation of the supply station or underground facility. 7. Utility facilities installed, maintained, and controlled by utilities on surface or underground mine sites, including overhead or underground distribution systems providing service up to buildings or outdoor equipment locations on the line side of the service point. 8. Similar systems to those listed above that are under the exclusive control of qualified persons and authorized by a regulating or controlling body, including those associated with an industrial complex or utility interactive system. | communications industry safety; construction of communication lines; construction of electric supply lines; electrical safety; electric supply stations; electric utility stations; high-voltage safety; NESC; National Electrical Safety Code; operation of communications systems; operation of electric supply systems; power station equipment; power station safety; public utility safety; safety work rules; underground communication line safety; underground electric line safety. | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C2™-2023, 2023 National Electrical Safety Code(R) (NESC(R)) | IEEE C2™-2023, 2023 National Electrical Safety Code(R) (NESC(R)) The 2023 NESC(R) covers practical safeguarding of persons during the installation, operation, or maintenance of (1) electric supply stations, (2) overhead supply and communications lines, and (3) underground or buried supply and communication cables. It also includes work rules for the operation of electric supply and communications lines and equipment. This Code consists of the introduction, definitions, grounding rules, lists of referenced and bibliographic documents, and Parts 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the 2023 Edition of the National Electrical Safety Code. |
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| 0.00 | 2,018 | 2,011 | IEEE Standard for Ratings and Requirements for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers with Rated Maximum Voltage Above 1000 V | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.04/5357 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8751184 | The rating structure for all high-voltage circuit breakers, which include all voltage ratings above 1000 V ac and comprise both indoor and outdoor types, is covered in this standard. Preferred ratings are also provided. Typical circuit breakers covered by these standards have maximum voltage ratings ranging from 4.76 kV through 800 kV, and continuous current ratings of 600 A, 1200 A, 2000 A, 3000 A, and 4000 A associated with the various maximum voltage ratings. The rating structure establishes the basis for all assigned ratings, including continuous current, insulation capability (formerly dielectric withstand voltages), short-circuit current, transient recovery voltage, and capacitor switching, plus associated capabilities such as mechanical endurance, load current, and out-of-phase switching. Generator circuit breakers are covered by IEC/IEEE Std 62271-37-013. | This standard applies to ac high-voltage circuit breakers with rated nominal voltage above 1000 V. It establishes a rating structure, preferred ratings, construction and functional component requirements. This standard encompasses the following: - Three pole circuit breakers used in three-phase systems - Single pole circuit breakers used in single-phase systems - Attachments for these circuit breakers, such as bushings, current transformers, interlocks, shunt trips, etc., and auxiliary equipment sold with the circuit breakers such as closing relays and structural steel supports. This standard does not cover circuit breakers used at frequencies other than 50 Hz or 60 Hz or generator circuit breakers that are covered in IEC/IEEE Std 62271-37-013 | capacitive current switching, IEEE C37.04, indoor, insulation capability, interrupting time, mechanical endurance, outdoor, operating duty, power frequency, ratings, related capabilities, short-circuit current, short-line fault, transient recovery voltage | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.04™-2018, IEEE Standard for Ratings and Requirements for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers with Rated Maximum Voltage Above 1000 V | IEEE C37.04™-2018, IEEE Standard for Ratings and Requirements for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers with Rated Maximum Voltage Above 1000 V The rating structure for all high-voltage circuit breakers, which include all voltage ratings above 1000 V ac and comprise both indoor and outdoor types, is covered in this standard. Preferred ratings are also provided. Typical circuit breakers covered by these standards have maximum voltage ratings ranging from 4.76 kV through 800 kV, and continuous current ratings of 600 A, 1200 A, 2000 A, 3000 A, and 4000 A associated with the various maximum voltage ratings. The rating structure establishes the basis for all assigned ratings, including continuous current, insulation capability (formerly dielectric withstand voltages), short-circuit current, transient recovery voltage, and capacitor switching, plus associated capabilities such as mechanical endurance, load current, and out-of-phase switching. Generator circuit breakers are covered by IEC/IEEE Std 62271-37-013. |
| 0.00 | 2,018 | 2,012 | IEEE Guide for the Selection of Monitoring for Circuit Breakers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.10.1/5592 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8751175 | Direction is provided for the selection of monitoring and for diagnostic parameters to be used with high-voltage circuit breakers (i.e., above 1000 V). Guidance on appropriate parameters to be considered for monitoring applied to various circuit breaker technologies is also provided. | This guide provides direction for the selection of monitoring and for diagnostic parameters to be used with high-voltage circuit breakers (i.e., above 1000 V ac). It provides guidance on appropriate parameters to be considered for monitoring applied to various circuit breaker technologies. This guide will lead a user through an analysis of circuit breaker performance and application expectations. The analysis includes a failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) of the circuit breaker and associated components, an analysis of the risks associated with failure of the specific application, and a discussion of the items to be considered in a cost-benefit study to justify application of monitoring in its many forms. Monitoring is dependent on the technology of the circuit breaker and monitoring available at the time of application. FMEA, as well as failure modes, effects, and criticality analysis (FMECA), are methods of reliability analysis intended to identify failures that have significant consequences affecting the system performance in the considered application. NOTE--The examples shown are for illustrative purposes only. Numeric and financial values shown are solely for the purpose of showing that values can be assigned if so chosen. Actual circumstances will dictate values, costs, and expenses to be used in the quantifying of risk, economic evaluation and justification, and the ultimate selection of monitoring. The specific circuit breaker technology employed will also either restrict or broaden opportunities for monitoring. This guide provides advice on what parameters can be monitored to derive information about the condition of a circuit breaker. Use of techniques, such as those in CEA Project No. 485T1049 (1997), provides more information on combining appropriate signals to derive greater information than either signal alone would provide. Circuits associated with the operation of the circuit breaker, which might include auxiliary contacts, X and Y relays, lockout switches, and so on, are included in this guide. External control circuits are not included in the scope of this guide. This guide is not intended to provide guidance on the monitoring of protection and control circuits, although they can have a significant effect on the overall circuit breaker functions. | failure characteristics, failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), failure modes, effects, and criticality analysis (FMECA), failure rate, high-voltage circuit breakers, IEEE C37.10.1, monitoring, online condition monitoring, risk assessment | environmental impact | IEEE C37.10.1™-2018, IEEE Guide for the Selection of Monitoring for Circuit Breakers | IEEE C37.10.1™-2018, IEEE Guide for the Selection of Monitoring for Circuit Breakers Direction is provided for the selection of monitoring and for diagnostic parameters to be used with high-voltage circuit breakers (i.e., above 1000 V). Guidance on appropriate parameters to be considered for monitoring applied to various circuit breaker technologies is also provided. |
| 0.00 | 2,022 | 2,019 | IEEE Standard for Metal-Clad Switchgear | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.20.2/7580 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9786689 | Metal-clad (MC) medium-voltage switchgear that contains drawout electrically operated circuit breakers is covered. MC switchgear is compartmentalized to isolate components such as instrumentation, main bus, and both incoming and outgoing connections with grounded metal barriers. Ranges from 4.76 kV to 48.3 kV with main bus continuous current ratings of 1200 A, 2000 A, 3000 A, and 4000 A are the rated maximum voltage levels for metal-clad switchgear . Associated control, instruments, metering, relaying, protective, and regulating devices, as necessary, are also contained by MC switchgear. Service conditions, ratings, temperature limitations and classification of insulating materials, insulation (dielectric) withstand voltage requirements, test procedures, and applications are discussed. | This standard covers metal-clad switchgear assemblies where air at ambient pressure is the primary insulating medium. The switchgear contains, but is not limited to, such devices as power circuit breakers, other interrupting devices, switches, control, instrumentation and metering, and protective and regulating equipment. It includes, but is not specifically limited to, equipment for the control and protection of apparatus used for power generation, conversion, and transmission and distribution. This standard is concerned with enclosed, rather than open, indoor and outdoor switchgear assemblies rated above 1000 V ac. Included is equipment that is part of primary and secondary unit substations. Gas-insulated substation equipment is not included. In this standard, metal-clad switchgear will be called MC switchgear. | control, cumulative loading, current transformers, drawout, IEEE C37.20.2, indoor, instrumentation, load current-carrying, metal-clad (MC) switchgear, metal-enclosed (ME) power switchgear, outdoor, protection, switchgear assemblies, transformer accuracy, voltage transformers | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.20.2™-2022, IEEE Standard for Metal-Clad Switchgear | IEEE C37.20.2™-2022, IEEE Standard for Metal-Clad Switchgear Metal-clad (MC) medium-voltage switchgear that contains drawout electrically operated circuit breakers is covered. MC switchgear is compartmentalized to isolate components such as instrumentation, main bus, and both incoming and outgoing connections with grounded metal barriers. Ranges from 4.76 kV to 48.3 kV with main bus continuous current ratings of 1200 A, 2000 A, 3000 A, and 4000 A are the rated maximum voltage levels for metal-clad switchgear . Associated control, instruments, metering, relaying, protective, and regulating devices, as necessary, are also contained by MC switchgear. Service conditions, ratings, temperature limitations and classification of insulating materials, insulation (dielectric) withstand voltage requirements, test procedures, and applications are discussed. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear Rated above 1 kV AC up to and Including 48.3 kV AC | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.20.3/10518 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9767800 | Metal-enclosed interrupter (MEI) switchgear assemblies containing, but not limited to, such devices as interrupter switches; selector switches; power fuses; circuit breakers; control, instrumentation and metering devices; and protective equipment are included in this standard. It includes, but is not specifically limited to, equipment for the control and protection of apparatus used for distribution of electrical power. | This standard covers metal-enclosed interrupter (MEI) switchgear assemblies where air at ambient pressure is the primary insulating medium. Individual components within the switchgear may use other insulating means. The switchgear includes components such as interrupter switches; selector switches; power fuses; circuit breakers; control, instrumentation and metering devices; and protective equipment. MEI switchgear includes, but is not specifically limited to, equipment for the control and protection of apparatus used for distribution of electrical power. This standard is concerned with enclosed (rather than open), indoor and outdoor switchgear assemblies rated above 1 kV ac up to and including 48.3 kV ac. It includes equipment that is part of primary and secondary unit substations. It does not include gas-insulated substation equipment or switching devices mounted integrally within a transformer enclosure. | IEEE C37.20.3™, MEI, metal-enclosed interrupter switchgear, metal-enclosed power switchgear, switchgear, switchgear assembly | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.20.3™-2023, IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear Rated above 1 kV AC up to and Including 48.3 kV AC | IEEE C37.20.3™-2023, IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear Rated above 1 kV AC up to and Including 48.3 kV AC Metal-enclosed interrupter (MEI) switchgear assemblies containing, but not limited to, such devices as interrupter switches; selector switches; power fuses; circuit breakers; control, instrumentation and metering devices; and protective equipment are included in this standard. It includes, but is not specifically limited to, equipment for the control and protection of apparatus used for distribution of electrical power. |
| 0.00 | 2,019 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Rated 1 kV to 52 kV Incorporating Gas Insulating Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.20.9/6977 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8737022 | This standard covers metal-enclosed switchgear assemblies incorporating gas insulating systems containing, but not limited to, such devices as interrupter switches; selector switches; fuses; circuit breakers; control, instrumentation and metering devices; and protective equipment. It includes, but is not specifically limited to, equipment for the control and protection of apparatus used for distribution of electrical power. | This standard covers the design, testing, and installation of metal-enclosed switchgear that incorporates gas (typically SF6) at higher than ambient pressure as an insulation medium for alternating-current applications rated above 1 kV to 52 kV. The contents of the switchgear may include but are not limited to circuit breakers, switches, bushings, buses, instrument transformers, cable terminations, instrumentation, metering and controls, and protective relays. In a vertical section of the switchgear, some or all of the medium-voltage compartment(s) shall be composed of a gas pressure system for the primary insulating medium. This standard covers both indoor and outdoor installations. This standard covers switchgear using sealed pressure systems or closed pressure systems. Switchgear employing controlled pressure systems is not covered by this standard. This standard also does not cover switchgear that is covered under IEEE Std C37.20.2(TM), IEEE Std C37.20.3(TM), or IEEE Std C37.74(TM)-2014 that uses individual components that are gas-insulated such as switches, circuit breakers, and other equipment, nor does it fully cover those components that are covered by their individual component standards. | metal-enclosed switchgear incorporating gas insulating systems (MEGIS), metal-enclosed power switchgear, switchgear, switchgear assembly | environmental impact | IEEE C37.20.9™-2019, IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Rated 1 kV to 52 kV Incorporating Gas Insulating Systems | IEEE C37.20.9™-2019, IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Rated 1 kV to 52 kV Incorporating Gas Insulating Systems This standard covers metal-enclosed switchgear assemblies incorporating gas insulating systems containing, but not limited to, such devices as interrupter switches; selector switches; fuses; circuit breakers; control, instrumentation and metering devices; and protective equipment. It includes, but is not specifically limited to, equipment for the control and protection of apparatus used for distribution of electrical power. |
| 0.00 | 2,022 | 2,014 | IEEE Standard Requirements for AC High-Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.30.1/5983 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9858860 | Required ratings, construction requirements, design test requirements, applications, and suggested practices for all high-voltage enclosed indoor and outdoor and non-enclosed indoor and outdoor switches rated above 1000 V are specified. This includes ratings and requirements for such switches as disconnecting, selector, horn-gap, grounding, etc., for manual and power operation, except for interrupter switches, distribution-enclosed single-pole air switches, and distribution cutouts fitted with disconnecting blades. | This standard covers preferred ratings, construction and testing requirements, and application, loading, installation, operation and maintenance guidelines for all high-voltage enclosed and non-enclosed, indoor and outdoor air switches rated in excess of 1000 V. This includes such switch types as disconnect, horn-gap, fault-initiation, and ground for manual or power operation. The following switch types are not covered by this standard: interrupter switches, distribution cutouts fitted with disconnecting blades, and switches used in metal-enclosed and pad-mounted switchgear. This standard also does not apply to load-break separable insulated connectors, circuit breakers, circuit switchers, or reclosers. | air switches, disconnect switches, high-voltage switches, IEEE C37.30.1, indoor switches, outdoor switches | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.30.1™-2022, IEEE Standard Requirements for AC High-Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V | IEEE C37.30.1™-2022, IEEE Standard Requirements for AC High-Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V Required ratings, construction requirements, design test requirements, applications, and suggested practices for all high-voltage enclosed indoor and outdoor and non-enclosed indoor and outdoor switches rated above 1000 V are specified. This includes ratings and requirements for such switches as disconnecting, selector, horn-gap, grounding, etc., for manual and power operation, except for interrupter switches, distribution-enclosed single-pole air switches, and distribution cutouts fitted with disconnecting blades. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,019 | IEEE Guide for Electric Motor Operators Applied to High‐Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.30.6/7640 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9927286 | Construction, application, and testing considerations for electric motor operators and accessories for use with high-voltage switches and interrupter switches rated above 1000V, as covered in IEEE Std. C37.30.1 and Std C37.30.3 are provided. | This guide provides construction, application, and testing considerations for electric motor operators and accessories for use with high-voltage switches and interrupter switches rated above 1000 V, as covered in IEEE Std C37.30.1™ and IEEE Std C37.30.3™. | air switches, high-voltage switches, IEEE C37.30.6™, interrupter switches, motor operator | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.30.6™-2023, IEEE Guide for Electric Motor Operators Applied to High‐Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V | IEEE C37.30.6™-2023, IEEE Guide for Electric Motor Operators Applied to High‐Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V Construction, application, and testing considerations for electric motor operators and accessories for use with high-voltage switches and interrupter switches rated above 1000V, as covered in IEEE Std. C37.30.1 and Std C37.30.3 are provided. |
| 0.00 | 2,020 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide and Tutorial for the Application of High-Voltage (> 1000 V) Fuses and Accessories | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.48/6964 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9264830 | Information for understanding the construction, operation, and application of high-voltage (> 1000 V) fuses and accessories, intended for use on alternating current (ac) electrical distribution systems is provided. Current-limiting, expulsion, electronic, and other non-current-limiting fuses and accessories are covered, as are North American, European, and other application practices. | This guide provides information for understanding the construction, operation, and application of highvoltage (> 1000 V) fuses and accessories, intended for use on alternating current (ac) electrical distribution systems. Current-limiting, expulsion, electronic, and other non-current-limiting fuses and accessories are covered, as are North American, European, and other application practices. As a guide, this document contains no requirements and is informative only. | current-limiting fuses, expulsion fuses, fuse application, fuse coordination, high-voltage fuses, IEEE C37.48, IEEE C37.48.1, TCC, time-current characteristics, rated maximum voltage | renewable energy | IEEE C37.48™-2020, IEEE Guide and Tutorial for the Application of High-Voltage (> 1000 V) Fuses and Accessories | IEEE C37.48™-2020, IEEE Guide and Tutorial for the Application of High-Voltage (> 1000 V) Fuses and Accessories Information for understanding the construction, operation, and application of high-voltage (> 1000 V) fuses and accessories, intended for use on alternating current (ac) electrical distribution systems is provided. Current-limiting, expulsion, electronic, and other non-current-limiting fuses and accessories are covered, as are North American, European, and other application practices. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Standard for Design, Test, and Application Requirements for Microprocessor-Based Controls of Distribution Pad-mount, Dry Vault, Wet Vault, and Polemount Switchgear Rated Above 1 kV and Up to and Including 38 kV | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.68/11109 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443756 | Basic requirements intended to mitigate the effects of the harsh environments encountered by microprocessor-based controls of distribution switchgear rated above 1 kV up to and including 38 kV are covered. Basic requirements include the design, testing and application of microprocessor-based controls. Microprocessor-based controls covered by IEEE Std C37.68™ are intended to be applied in distribution switchgear which is normally mounted on power poles, in wet or dry vaults, or in pad-mounted switchgear enclosures. | This standard presents basic requirements for the design, testing, and application of microprocessor-based controls of distribution switchgear rated above 1 kV and up to and including 38 kV. The standard is intended to mitigate the effects of the harsh environments that may be encountered outside the protections provided by a typical substation. This standard applies to microprocessor-based devices employed in distribution switchgear typically mounted on power poles, in wet or dry vaults, or in pad-mounted switchgear enclosures. This standard does not apply to microprocessor-based devices employed in high voltage circuit breakers (IEEE Std C37.04™, Standard for Ratings and Requirements for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers with Rated Maximum Voltage Above 1000 V) or metal-enclosed switchgear [IEEE Std C37.20.2™, Standard for Metal-Clad Switchgear and IEEE Std C37.20.3™, Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear (1 kV- 38 kV)]. This standard does not invalidate any tests performed on power system protective relays which are designed to IEEE Std C37.90™, Standard for Relays and Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus. Lastly, this standard does not cover the design of the control enclosure such as mounting, latching, or user accessibility, and does not supersede the requirements of controls which are defined and tested per the switchgear equipment standard. | control, dry vault, IEEE C37.68™, medium-voltage distribution switchgear, microprocessor-based controls, pad-mount, polemount, submersible, vault, wet vault | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.68™-2023, IEEE Standard for Design, Test, and Application Requirements for Microprocessor-Based Controls of Distribution Pad-mount, Dry Vault, Wet Vault, and Polemount Switchgear Rated Above 1 kV and Up to and Including 38 kV | IEEE C37.68™-2023, IEEE Standard for Design, Test, and Application Requirements for Microprocessor-Based Controls of Distribution Pad-mount, Dry Vault, Wet Vault, and Polemount Switchgear Rated Above 1 kV and Up to and Including 38 kV Basic requirements intended to mitigate the effects of the harsh environments encountered by microprocessor-based controls of distribution switchgear rated above 1 kV up to and including 38 kV are covered. Basic requirements include the design, testing and application of microprocessor-based controls. Microprocessor-based controls covered by IEEE Std C37.68™ are intended to be applied in distribution switchgear which is normally mounted on power poles, in wet or dry vaults, or in pad-mounted switchgear enclosures. |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for Protecting Power Transformers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.91/5904 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9687486 | Guidelines for protecting three-phase power transformers of more than 5 MVA rated capacity and operating at voltages exceeding 10 kV is provided to protection engineers and other readers in this guide. In some cases, a user may apply the techniques described in this guide for protecting transformers of less than 5 MVA ratings or operating at voltages less than 10 kV. Information to assist protection engineers in properly applying relays and other devices to protect transformers used in transmission and distribution systems is also provided. General philosophy, practical applications, and economic considerations involved in power transformer protection are discussed, with an emphasis on practical applications. Types of faults in transformers are described. Technical problems with the protection systems, including the behavior of current transformers during system faults, are discussed, as well as associated problems, such as fault clearing and post trip reenergization. | The scope of this guide includes general philosophy, practical applications, and economic considerations involved in power transformer protection. Emphasis is placed on practical applications. General philosophy and economic considerations in protecting transformers are reviewed. Types of faults in transformers are described. Technical problems with the protection systems, including the behavior of current transformers (CTs) during system faults, are discussed. Associated problems, such as fault clearing and reenergization, are discussed as well. Emphasis is placed on practical applications. General philosophy and economic considerations in protecting transformers are reviewed. Types of faults in transformers are described. Technical problems with the protection systems, including the behavior of current transformers (CTs) during system faults, are discussed. Associated problems, such as fault clearing and re-energization, are discussed as well. | current transformer, differential protection, gas accumulator relay, grounding transformer, IEEE C37.91, magnetizing inrush, overcurrent protection, power transformer, regulating transformer, sudden pressure relay, transformer overexcitation, transformer protection, volts-per-hertz protection | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C37.91™-2021, IEEE Guide for Protecting Power Transformers | IEEE C37.91™-2021, IEEE Guide for Protecting Power Transformers Guidelines for protecting three-phase power transformers of more than 5 MVA rated capacity and operating at voltages exceeding 10 kV is provided to protection engineers and other readers in this guide. In some cases, a user may apply the techniques described in this guide for protecting transformers of less than 5 MVA ratings or operating at voltages less than 10 kV. Information to assist protection engineers in properly applying relays and other devices to protect transformers used in transmission and distribution systems is also provided. General philosophy, practical applications, and economic considerations involved in power transformer protection are discussed, with an emphasis on practical applications. Types of faults in transformers are described. Technical problems with the protection systems, including the behavior of current transformers during system faults, are discussed, as well as associated problems, such as fault clearing and post trip reenergization. |
| 0.00 | 2,022 | 2,022 | IEEE Guide for the Application of Capacitive Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 V | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.012/10874 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9775032 | Guidance for the application of ac high-voltage circuit breakers switching capacitive currents is provided. The general theory of capacitive current switching and the notions of restrike, reignition, and nonsustained disruptive discharge (NSDD) are addressed in the application guide. Voltage factors used for single-phase testing as a substitute for three-phase testing are explained. The application of circuit breakers for different network conditions and different capacitive loads (capacitor banks, cables, transmission lines, and filter banks) is discussed. | This document revises the application guide for capacitive current switching for high-voltage circuit breakers rated in accordance with IEEE Std C37.04 and tested in accordance with IEEE Std C37.100.2.6 It supplements IEEE Std C37.010. Circuit breakers rated and manufactured to meet other standards should be applied in accordance with application procedures adapted to their specific ratings. | application, capacitive current switching, high-voltage circuit breakers, IEEE C37.012, inrush current, nonsustained disruptive discharge, NSDD, overvoltages, reignition, restrike | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C37.012™-2022, IEEE Guide for the Application of Capacitive Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 V | IEEE C37.012™-2022, IEEE Guide for the Application of Capacitive Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 V Guidance for the application of ac high-voltage circuit breakers switching capacitive currents is provided. The general theory of capacitive current switching and the notions of restrike, reignition, and nonsustained disruptive discharge (NSDD) are addressed in the application guide. Voltage factors used for single-phase testing as a substitute for three-phase testing are explained. The application of circuit breakers for different network conditions and different capacitive loads (capacitor banks, cables, transmission lines, and filter banks) is discussed. |
| 0.00 | 2,018 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High Voltage Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.100.1/7364 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8649794 | This standard applies to alternating current (ac) switchgear, designed for both indoor and outdoor installation and for operation at service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1000 V. This standard is applied in relevant equipment standards by a normative reference to this standard, IEEE Std C37.100.1, on a section or clause-by-clause basis. Annex A of this standard provides recommendations for its application. The inclusion of this standard as a normative reference shall not imply that all of the requirements contained herein apply as a default. In the absence of a normative reference, this standard shall be considered informative only. In case of a conflict in requirements, the requirements of the relevant equipment standard shall prevail. | This standard applies to alternating current (ac) switchgear, designed for both indoor and outdoor installation and for operation at service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1000 V. This standard is applied in relevant equipment standards by a normative reference to this standard, IEEE Std C37.100.1, on a section or clause-by-clause basis. Annex A of this standard provides recommendations for its application. The inclusion of this standard as a normative reference shall not imply that all of the requirements contained herein apply as a default. In the absence of a normative reference, this standard shall be considered informative only. In case of a conflict in requirements, the requirements of the relevant equipment standard shall prevail. | common,IEEE C37.100.1, rated,rating, requirement, specification, switch, switchgear, test | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.100.1™-2018, IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High Voltage Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V | IEEE C37.100.1™-2018, IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High Voltage Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V This standard applies to alternating current (ac) switchgear, designed for both indoor and outdoor installation and for operation at service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1000 V. This standard is applied in relevant equipment standards by a normative reference to this standard, IEEE Std C37.100.1, on a section or clause-by-clause basis. Annex A of this standard provides recommendations for its application. The inclusion of this standard as a normative reference shall not imply that all of the requirements contained herein apply as a default. In the absence of a normative reference, this standard shall be considered informative only. In case of a conflict in requirements, the requirements of the relevant equipment standard shall prevail. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Guide for the Evaluation of Performance Characteristics of Non-Sulfur Hexafluoride Insulation and Arc Quenching Media for Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.100.7/7400 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9916224 | Existing standards and performance criteria for switchgear rated above 1000 V are reviewed in this guide. Each aspect of performance is discussed within the context of Sulfur Hexafluoride alternatives, how their behavior might differ from existing technologies and how this behavior can lead to changes in the qualification process. Relevant analytical, numerical and test methods are discussed which contribute to the process of performance evaluation and future evolution of the standards. | The guide reviews existing standards and performance criteria for switchgear rated above 1000 V. Each aspect of performance is discussed within the context of sulfur hexafluoride alternatives, how their behavior may differ from existing technologies, and how this behavior may lead to changes in the qualification process. Relevant analytical, numerical, and test methods are discussed which may contribute to the process of performance evaluation and evolution of the standards. | IEEE C37.100.7™, routine test, SF, SF-alternative, sulfur hexafluoride, switchgear, type test | distributed energy resources | IEEE C37.100.7™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Evaluation of Performance Characteristics of Non-Sulfur Hexafluoride Insulation and Arc Quenching Media for Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V | IEEE C37.100.7™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Evaluation of Performance Characteristics of Non-Sulfur Hexafluoride Insulation and Arc Quenching Media for Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V Existing standards and performance criteria for switchgear rated above 1000 V are reviewed in this guide. Each aspect of performance is discussed within the context of Sulfur Hexafluoride alternatives, how their behavior might differ from existing technologies and how this behavior can lead to changes in the qualification process. Relevant analytical, numerical and test methods are discussed which contribute to the process of performance evaluation and future evolution of the standards. |
| 0.00 | 2,022 | 2,018 | IEEE Guide for Automatic Reclosing on AC Distribution and Transmission Lines | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.104/7296 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9926024 | Accepted industry practices for application of automatic reclosing on transmission and distribution lines are documented in this guide. The guide discusses fundamentals of automatic reclosing, application considerations, and coordination practices. Application of emerging technologies for automatic reclosing is also discussed. | This guide documents present practices regarding the application of automatic reclosing control to line circuit breakers or other line interrupting devices. Both transmission and distribution line practices are addressed. | automatic line sectionalizer, automatic reclosing, autoreclose blocking, autoreclose supervision, autoreclosing, dead time, fuse blowing scheme, fuse saving scheme, high-speed autoreclosing, IEEE C37.104, leader-follower autoreclosing, reclosing, sync check, sync check supervision, time delayed autoreclosing, voltage supervision | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C37.104™-2022, IEEE Guide for Automatic Reclosing on AC Distribution and Transmission Lines | IEEE C37.104™-2022, IEEE Guide for Automatic Reclosing on AC Distribution and Transmission Lines Accepted industry practices for application of automatic reclosing on transmission and distribution lines are documented in this guide. The guide discusses fundamentals of automatic reclosing, application considerations, and coordination practices. Application of emerging technologies for automatic reclosing is also discussed. |
| 0.00 | 2,018 | 2,013 | IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Application to Transmission-Line Series Capacitor Banks | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.116/5837 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8704495 | The application of protective relays on transmission-line series capacitor banks is covered. Ample discussion of the protection and control issues related to series capacitor bank installations is provided to the reader. Specific examples related to protective functions and testing procedures are provided. | This guide describes the application of protection systems on transmission-line fixed series capacitors and provides alternative approaches to the design, testing, and maintenance of protective systems based on the latest knowledge and the application experience of the industry. This guide also covers issues related to the reliability of the protection system. The protection and control of distribution system series capacitors and application of variable series capacitors or thyristor-protected series capacitors are not covered in this guide | bypass gap, bypass switch, externally fused capacitor, fuseless capacitor, harmonic protection, IEEE C37.116, internally fused capacitor, metal oxide varistor, MOV, series capacitor, unbalance protection | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.116™-2018, IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Application to Transmission-Line Series Capacitor Banks | IEEE C37.116™-2018, IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Application to Transmission-Line Series Capacitor Banks The application of protective relays on transmission-line series capacitor banks is covered. Ample discussion of the protection and control issues related to series capacitor bank installations is provided to the reader. Specific examples related to protective functions and testing procedures are provided. |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for Protection System Redundancy for Power System Reliability | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.120/7143 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9726141 | This guide is developed to assist users in selecting the appropriate level of protection system redundancy for power system reliability based on the best industry practices. It defines protection system redundancy and examines the effect of protection system components on redundancy. Different concepts of redundancy as related to physical location, instrument transformer, relay scheme, and communication systems are discussed. Redundancy application considerations for various power system elements are presented. (An errata for this standard is available at https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/C37.120-2021_errata.pdf) | This guide provides information about what factors to consider when determining the impact of protection system redundancy on power system reliability. | backup protection, breaker failure protection, communication systems, current transformers, dependability, IEEE C37.120, primary protection, protection systems, redundancy, reliability, security, voltage transformers | renewable energy | IEEE C37.120™-2021, IEEE Guide for Protection System Redundancy for Power System Reliability | IEEE C37.120™-2021, IEEE Guide for Protection System Redundancy for Power System Reliability This guide is developed to assist users in selecting the appropriate level of protection system redundancy for power system reliability based on the best industry practices. It defines protection system redundancy and examines the effect of protection system components on redundancy. Different concepts of redundancy as related to physical location, instrument transformer, relay scheme, and communication systems are discussed. Redundancy application considerations for various power system elements are presented. (An errata for this standard is available at https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/C37.120-2021_errata.pdf) |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,019 | IEEE Guide for Specifications for High-Voltage Gas-Insulated Substations Rated 52 kV and Above | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.123/7711 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10497546 | The development of specifications for the technical requirements for the design, fabrication, testing, installation, and in-service performance of a high-voltage gas-insulated substation (GIS) are covered in this guide. | This guide is for the development of specifications for the technical requirements for the design, fabrication, testing, installation, and in-service performance of a high-voltage gas-insulated substation (GIS). | gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear, gas-insulated substation, GIS equipment, GIS specification, IEEE C37.123™, insulating gas, SF, sulfur hexafluoride | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.123™-2023, IEEE Guide for Specifications for High-Voltage Gas-Insulated Substations Rated 52 kV and Above | IEEE C37.123™-2023, IEEE Guide for Specifications for High-Voltage Gas-Insulated Substations Rated 52 kV and Above The development of specifications for the technical requirements for the design, fabrication, testing, installation, and in-service performance of a high-voltage gas-insulated substation (GIS) are covered in this guide. |
| 0.00 | 2,020 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Distribution Lines | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.230/5905 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9499017 | A review of generally accepted applications and coordination of protection for power system distribution lines is presented. The advantages and disadvantages of schemes presently being used in protecting distribution lines are examined in this guide. Identification of problems with the methods used in distribution line protection and the solutions for those problems is included. | This guide discusses the application and coordination of protection of power-system distribution lines. It includes the descriptions of the fundamentals, line configurations, and schemes. In addition to these, this guide identifies problems with the methods used in distribution line protection and the solutions to those problems. | coordination, distribution, faults, IEEE C37.230, protection, reclosing, sensitivity | distributed energy resources | IEEE C37.230™-2020, IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Distribution Lines | IEEE C37.230™-2020, IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Distribution Lines A review of generally accepted applications and coordination of protection for power system distribution lines is presented. The advantages and disadvantages of schemes presently being used in protecting distribution lines are examined in this guide. Identification of problems with the methods used in distribution line protection and the solutions for those problems is included. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,015 | IEEE Guide for Power System Protection Testing | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.233/6676 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10258048 | Test approaches and procedures for the components and the overall protection and control system functions are presented in this guide. Test of equipment in the system protection scheme, associated communications equipment, auxiliary power supplies, and the control of power apparatus are addressed. Much of the testing emphasizes a bottom-up approach, in which the basic behavior of scheme components are verified first, followed by testing of interconnected components in a function-oriented assembly. | This guide covers suggested test requirements for power system protection scheme testing, system application tests, the scope and level of tests based on the application, and benefits of the overall protective schemes testing. This guide encompasses overall system testing procedures (generators, line, line reactors, transformer, capacitors, special protection schemes, end-to-end testing, distributed application within substation, etc.) and data collection requirements, as well as the test procedure definitions. This guide describes the methods, extent, and types of system tests for protection applications at various voltage levels. Control functions inherent to the protective systems are included. Importance of line testing, indirect trip applications, open/closed-loop tests, and dynamic/nonlinear tests are also covered. | application testing, commissioning testing, design testing, IEEE C37.233™, maintenance testing, performance assessment, type testing | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.233™-2023, IEEE Guide for Power System Protection Testing | IEEE C37.233™-2023, IEEE Guide for Power System Protection Testing Test approaches and procedures for the components and the overall protection and control system functions are presented in this guide. Test of equipment in the system protection scheme, associated communications equipment, auxiliary power supplies, and the control of power apparatus are addressed. Much of the testing emphasizes a bottom-up approach, in which the basic behavior of scheme components are verified first, followed by testing of interconnected components in a function-oriented assembly. |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Power System Buses | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.234/7037 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9755296 | Principles of power bus protection are discussed. The availability and location of breakers, current sensing devices, and disconnect switches are addressed, as well as bus configurations and switching schemes and their impact on the selection and application of bus protection. Bus protection schemes are presented, and their characteristics, strengths, and limitations are examined. Bus protection applications are presented. | Concepts of power bus protection are discussed in this guide. Consideration is given to availability and location of breakers, current sensing devices, and disconnect switches, as well as bus-switching scenarios, and their impact on the selection and application of bus protection. A number of bus protection schemes are presented; their adequacy, complexity, strengths, and limitations with respect to a variety of bus arrangements are discussed; specific application guidelines are provided. Breaker failure (BF) protection is discussed as pertaining to bus protection. Means of securing bus protection schemes against corrupted relay input signals are also included. | blocking zone-interlocked bus protection, breaker-and-a-half, breaker failure (BF) protection, breaker substitution, buses, check zone, CT saturation, current transformers, differential bus protection, double-bus double-breaker, double-bus single-breaker, dynamic bus replica, electric power substations, high-impedance differential, IEEE C37.234, main bus, partial differential, percentage-restrained differential, protective relaying, ring bus, single-bus single-breaker, stub bus, transfer bus, voltage trip supervision | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C37.234™-2021, IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Power System Buses | IEEE C37.234™-2021, IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Power System Buses Principles of power bus protection are discussed. The availability and location of breakers, current sensing devices, and disconnect switches are addressed, as well as bus configurations and switching schemes and their impact on the selection and application of bus protection. Bus protection schemes are presented, and their characteristics, strengths, and limitations are examined. Bus protection applications are presented. |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | 2,015 | IEEE Guide for Synchronization, Calibration, Testing, and Installation of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for Power System Protection and Control | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.242/6276 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9665413 | Guidance for synchronization, calibration, testing, and installation of phasor measurement units (PMUs) applied in power systems is provided. The following are addressed in this guide: (a) considerations for the installation of PMU devices based on application requirements and typical substation electrical bus configurations; (b) techniques focusing on the overall accuracy and availability of the time synchronization system; (c) test and calibration procedures for PMUs for laboratory and field applications; and (d) communications testing for connecting PMUs to other devices including phasor data concentrators. | This guide provides guidance for synchronization, calibration, testing, and installation of phasor measurement units (PMUs) applied in power system protection and control. The following are addressed in this guide: a) Considerations for the installation of PMU devices based on application requirements and typical bus configurations. b) Techniques focusing on the overall accuracy and availability of the time synchronization system. c) Test and calibration procedures for PMUs for laboratory and field applications. d) Communications testing for connecting PMUs to other devices including Phasor Data Concentrators (PDCs). | calibration, GNSS, IEEE C37.242, phasor measurement unit, PMU, synchrophasor, testing | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.242™-2021, IEEE Guide for Synchronization, Calibration, Testing, and Installation of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for Power System Protection and Control | IEEE C37.242™-2021, IEEE Guide for Synchronization, Calibration, Testing, and Installation of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for Power System Protection and Control Guidance for synchronization, calibration, testing, and installation of phasor measurement units (PMUs) applied in power systems is provided. The following are addressed in this guide: (a) considerations for the installation of PMU devices based on application requirements and typical substation electrical bus configurations; (b) techniques focusing on the overall accuracy and availability of the time synchronization system; (c) test and calibration procedures for PMUs for laboratory and field applications; and (d) communications testing for connecting PMUs to other devices including phasor data concentrators. |
| 0.00 | 2,020 | 2,014 | IEEE Guide for Engineering, Implementation, and Management of System Integrity Protection Schemes | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.250/5889 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9120373 | Guidance for engineering, implementation, and management of System Integrity Protection Schemes (SIPS) is provided in this guide. General concepts for architecture and communication design to achieve functionality and performance requirements are addressed.Principles for commissioning processes and strategies for life-cycle management are also discussed. | This document provides guidance for engineering, implementation, and management of SIPS. General concepts for architecture and communication design to achieve functionality and performance requirements are addressed. The document also addresses principles for commissioning processes and strategies for lifecycle management. | contingency, IEEE C37.250, mitigation, power system protection, Remedial Action Scheme, Special Protection System, stability, System Integrity Protection Scheme, system performance | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C37.250™-2020, IEEE Guide for Engineering, Implementation, and Management of System Integrity Protection Schemes | IEEE C37.250™-2020, IEEE Guide for Engineering, Implementation, and Management of System Integrity Protection Schemes Guidance for engineering, implementation, and management of System Integrity Protection Schemes (SIPS) is provided in this guide. General concepts for architecture and communication design to achieve functionality and performance requirements are addressed.Principles for commissioning processes and strategies for life-cycle management are also discussed. |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | 2,017 | IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.12.00/6962 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9690124 | Electrical and mechanical requirements for liquid-immersed distribution and power transformers, and autotransformers and regulating transformers; single-phase and polyphase, with voltages of 601 V or higher in the highest voltage winding, are set forth. This standard is a basis for the establishment of performance, and limited electrical and mechanical interchangeability requirements of equipment are described; it is also a basis for assistance in the proper selection of such equipment. The requirements in this standard apply to all liquid-immersed distribution, power, and regulating transformers except the following: instrument transformers, step voltage and induction voltage regulators, arc furnace transformers, rectifier transformers, specialty transformers, grounding transformers, mobile transformers, and mine transformers. | This standard describes electrical and mechanical requirements of liquid-immersed distribution and power transformers, and autotransformers and regulating transformers, single-phase and polyphase, with voltages of 601 V or higher in the highest voltage winding. This standard applies to all liquid-immersed distribution, power, and regulating transformers that do not belong to the following types of apparatus: a) Instrument transformers; b) Step voltage and induction voltage regulators; c) Arc furnace transformers; d) Rectifier transformers; e) Specialty transformers; f) Grounding transformers; g) Mobile transformers; h) Mine transformers | autotransformers, distribution transformers, electrical requirements, IEEE C57.12.00, mechanical requirements, power transformers, regulating transformers | Energy efficient term found | IEEE C57.12.00™-2021, IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers | IEEE C57.12.00™-2021, IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers Electrical and mechanical requirements for liquid-immersed distribution and power transformers, and autotransformers and regulating transformers; single-phase and polyphase, with voltages of 601 V or higher in the highest voltage winding, are set forth. This standard is a basis for the establishment of performance, and limited electrical and mechanical interchangeability requirements of equipment are described; it is also a basis for assistance in the proper selection of such equipment. The requirements in this standard apply to all liquid-immersed distribution, power, and regulating transformers except the following: instrument transformers, step voltage and induction voltage regulators, arc furnace transformers, rectifier transformers, specialty transformers, grounding transformers, mobile transformers, and mine transformers. |
| 0.00 | 2,020 | 2,018 | IEEE Standard for Standard Terminal Markings and Connections for Distribution and Power Transformers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.12.70/7353 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9264833 | Standard terminal markings and connections are described for single-phase and three phase distribution, power, and regulating transformers. For terminal markings, it covers sequence designation, external terminal designation, neutral terminal designation, grounded terminal designation, and marking of full and tap winding terminals. Additive and subtractive polarity and parallel transformer operation are described. Connections of single-phase transformers in various configurations and angular displacement of three-phase transformers to connect to various system phase displacements are covered. | This standard defines the terminal markings and connections for distribution, power, and regulating transformers covered in the IEEE C57(TM) series of standards, guides, and recommended practices. | IEEE C57.12.70, transformer connection, transformer terminals, transformer polarity | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C57.12.70™-2020, IEEE Standard for Standard Terminal Markings and Connections for Distribution and Power Transformers | IEEE C57.12.70™-2020, IEEE Standard for Standard Terminal Markings and Connections for Distribution and Power Transformers Standard terminal markings and connections are described for single-phase and three phase distribution, power, and regulating transformers. For terminal markings, it covers sequence designation, external terminal designation, neutral terminal designation, grounded terminal designation, and marking of full and tap winding terminals. Additive and subtractive polarity and parallel transformer operation are described. Connections of single-phase transformers in various configurations and angular displacement of three-phase transformers to connect to various system phase displacements are covered. |
| 0.00 | 2,019 | 2,016 | IEEE Standard for Performance and Test Requirements for Instrument Transformers of a Nominal System Voltage of 115 kV and Above | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.13.5/6731 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9082291 | Single-phase instrument transformers of a nominal system voltage of 115 kV and above with capacitive insulation system for line-to-ground connection and for both indoor and outdoor application are discussed in this standard. This standard is intended for use as a supplement to IEEE Std C57.13-2016 and as a basis for performance and safety of equipment. Test sequences, criteria, methods, and documentation for the test are also described. | This standard is intended for use as a supplement to IEEE Std C57.13-2016 and as a basis for performance and safety of equipment.1 It also describes test sequences, criteria, methods, and documentation for tests. This standard applies to single-phase instrument transformers of a nominal system voltage of 115 kV and above with capacitive insulation system for line-to-ground connection and for both indoor and outdoor application. | design test, high-voltage, IEEE C57.13.5, instrument transformers, routine tests, special tests, test criteria, test method, test requirements, test sequence | climate change | IEEE C57.13.5™-2019, IEEE Standard for Performance and Test Requirements for Instrument Transformers of a Nominal System Voltage of 115 kV and Above | IEEE C57.13.5™-2019, IEEE Standard for Performance and Test Requirements for Instrument Transformers of a Nominal System Voltage of 115 kV and Above Single-phase instrument transformers of a nominal system voltage of 115 kV and above with capacitive insulation system for line-to-ground connection and for both indoor and outdoor application are discussed in this standard. This standard is intended for use as a supplement to IEEE Std C57.13-2016 and as a basis for performance and safety of equipment. Test sequences, criteria, methods, and documentation for the test are also described. |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | 2,014 | IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Shunt Reactors Rated Over 500 kVA | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.21/5990 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9663115 | All liquid-immersed or dry-type, single-phase or three-phase, outdoor or indoor shunt reactors rated over 500 kVA are covered. Terminology and general requirements are stated, and the basis for rating shunt reactors is set forth. Routine, design, and other tests are described, and methods for performing them are given. Losses and impedance, temperature rise, dielectric tests, and insulation levels are covered. Construction requirements for liquid-immersed reactors and construction and installation requirements for dry-type reactors are presented. This standard also covers thyristor-controlled shunt reactors used in static var compensators. | This standard applies to all oil-immersed or dry-type, single-phase or three-phase, outdoor or indoor shunt reactors rated over 500 kVA. This standard also applies to thyristor-controlled shunt reactors used in static var compensators (SVCs). This standard does not apply to other devices such as the following: a) Shunt reactors, 500 kVA and smaller b) Current-limiting reactors (see IEEE Std C57.16(TM)-2011) c) Arc-suppression coils d) Neutral-grounding devices (see IEEE Std 32(TM)-1972) e) Saturable reactors f) Line-resonant reactors g) Filter reactors | dielectric tests, dry-type shunt reactor, IEEE C57.21, liquid-immersed shunt reactor | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C57.21™-2021, IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Shunt Reactors Rated Over 500 kVA | IEEE C57.21™-2021, IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Shunt Reactors Rated Over 500 kVA All liquid-immersed or dry-type, single-phase or three-phase, outdoor or indoor shunt reactors rated over 500 kVA are covered. Terminology and general requirements are stated, and the basis for rating shunt reactors is set forth. Routine, design, and other tests are described, and methods for performing them are given. Losses and impedance, temperature rise, dielectric tests, and insulation levels are covered. Construction requirements for liquid-immersed reactors and construction and installation requirements for dry-type reactors are presented. This standard also covers thyristor-controlled shunt reactors used in static var compensators. |
| 0.00 | 2,018 | 2,015 | IEEE Guide for Liquid-Immersed Transformers Through-Fault-Current Duration | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.109/6120 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8697213 | Recommendations believed essential for the application of overcurrent protective devices applied to limit the exposure time of transformers to short circuit current are set forth. Transformer coordination curves are presented for four categories of transformers. There is no intent to imply overload capability. | This guide applies to transformers referenced in IEEE Std C57.12.00 as Categories I, II, III, and IV.1 It sets forth recommendations essential for the application of overcurrent protective devices applied to limit the exposure time of transformers to short-circuit currents (see IEEE Std C37.91™ [B2]).2 This guide is not intended to imply overload capability. | IEEE C57.109, liquid-immersed transformer, transformer | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C57.109™-2018, IEEE Guide for Liquid-Immersed Transformers Through-Fault-Current Duration | IEEE C57.109™-2018, IEEE Guide for Liquid-Immersed Transformers Through-Fault-Current Duration Recommendations believed essential for the application of overcurrent protective devices applied to limit the exposure time of transformers to short circuit current are set forth. Transformer coordination curves are presented for four categories of transformers. There is no intent to imply overload capability. |
| 0.00 | 2,018 | 2,014 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Establishing Liquid Immersed and Dry-Type Power and Distribution Transformer Capability when Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load Currents | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.110/5948 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8546832 | Provided in this recommended practice are calculation methods for conservatively evaluating the feasibility for an existing installed dry-type or liquid immersed transformer, to supply nonsinusoidal load currents as a portion of the total load. Also provided is necessary application information to assist in properly specifying a new transformer expected to carry a load, a portion of which is composed of nonsinusoidal load currents. A number of examples illustrating these methods and calculations are presented. Reference annexes provide a comparison of the document calculations to calculations found in other industry standards. Suggested temperature rise calculation methods are detailed for reference purposes. | This recommended practice applies only to two winding transformers covered by IEEE Std C57.12.00, IEEE Std C57.12.01, and NEMA ST20.1 It does not apply to rectifier transformers | current harmonics, harmonic loss factor, IEEE C57.110, k-factor, nonsinusoidal load currents | Energy efficient term found | IEEE C57.110™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Establishing Liquid Immersed and Dry-Type Power and Distribution Transformer Capability when Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load Currents | IEEE C57.110™-2018, IEEE Recommended Practice for Establishing Liquid Immersed and Dry-Type Power and Distribution Transformer Capability when Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load Currents Provided in this recommended practice are calculation methods for conservatively evaluating the feasibility for an existing installed dry-type or liquid immersed transformer, to supply nonsinusoidal load currents as a portion of the total load. Also provided is necessary application information to assist in properly specifying a new transformer expected to carry a load, a portion of which is composed of nonsinusoidal load currents. A number of examples illustrating these methods and calculations are presented. Reference annexes provide a comparison of the document calculations to calculations found in other industry standards. Suggested temperature rise calculation methods are detailed for reference purposes. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,017 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.113/7214 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10471340 | Wideband measurement of the apparent charge of partial discharges (PDs) that may occur in liquid-filled power transformers and shunt reactors excited by ac test voltages between 40 Hz and 400 Hz are discussed. The major components of the PD measuring circuit including the calibrator are specified in compliance with IEC 60270. The PD test procedure is described and recommendations for the evaluation of PD test results are presented. | This recommended practice describes the test procedure for the detection and measurement by the wideband apparent charge method of partial discharges (PDs) occurring in liquid-filled power transformers and shunt reactors during dielectric tests, where applicable. | apparent charge, IEEE C57.113™, partial discharge, PD, power transformer, shunt reactor, wideband PD measurement | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C57.113™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors | IEEE C57.113™-2023, IEEE Recommended Practice for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors Wideband measurement of the apparent charge of partial discharges (PDs) that may occur in liquid-filled power transformers and shunt reactors excited by ac test voltages between 40 Hz and 400 Hz are discussed. The major components of the PD measuring circuit including the calibrator are specified in compliance with IEC 60270. The PD test procedure is described and recommendations for the evaluation of PD test results are presented. |
| 0.00 | 2,018 | 2,015 | IEEE Guide for the Detection, Location and Interpretation of Sources of Acoustic Emissions from Electrical Discharges in Power Transformers and Power Reactors | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.127/6088 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8664690 | The detection and location of acoustic emissions (AEs) from partial discharges (PDs) and other sources in liquid-insulated power transformers and reactors are covered in this guide. A means of associating the relative magnitude and position of PDs and other sources with the acoustic signals obtained by strategically located transducers is provided. | This guide is applicable to the detection and location of sources of acoustic emissions (AEs) from partial discharges (PDs) and other sources in power transformers and power reactors. There are descriptions of acoustic instrumentation, test procedures, and interpretation of results. | acoustic emission (AE), attenuation, burst, gas-in-oil analysis, IEEE C57.127, low-amplitude discharges, partial discharge (PD), power transformers, reactors | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C57.127™-2018, IEEE Guide for the Detection, Location and Interpretation of Sources of Acoustic Emissions from Electrical Discharges in Power Transformers and Power Reactors | IEEE C57.127™-2018, IEEE Guide for the Detection, Location and Interpretation of Sources of Acoustic Emissions from Electrical Discharges in Power Transformers and Power Reactors The detection and location of acoustic emissions (AEs) from partial discharges (PDs) and other sources in liquid-insulated power transformers and reactors are covered in this guide. A means of associating the relative magnitude and position of PDs and other sources with the acoustic signals obtained by strategically located transducers is provided. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,021 | IEEE Guide for Audible Sound of Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.136/10540 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10196388 | Information on sources of no-load and load sound in liquid-immersed power transformers is provided in this guide. Industry standards that deal with transformer sound and factors affecting sound levels of transformers in field operation are also discussed. Guidelines are provided for the selection of suitable methods of reduction of transformer sound at the design stage, during manufacturing, and on site. Procedures that are typically used for determining required sound levels of power transformers on site are described. The intent is to provide users and manufacturers with sufficient background that can help produce power transformers that meet limits on sound level required by local sound ordinances. | This document provides information on sound producing sources in liquid-immersed power transformers. Methods are described for achieving various levels of sound reduction in transformer design, manufacturing, and on site. | IEEE C57.136, liquid-immersed power transformers, sound, sound reduction methods | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C57.136™-2023, IEEE Guide for Audible Sound of Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers | IEEE C57.136™-2023, IEEE Guide for Audible Sound of Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers Information on sources of no-load and load sound in liquid-immersed power transformers is provided in this guide. Industry standards that deal with transformer sound and factors affecting sound levels of transformers in field operation are also discussed. Guidelines are provided for the selection of suitable methods of reduction of transformer sound at the design stage, during manufacturing, and on site. Procedures that are typically used for determining required sound levels of power transformers on site are described. The intent is to provide users and manufacturers with sufficient background that can help produce power transformers that meet limits on sound level required by local sound ordinances. |
| 0.00 | 2,018 | 2,016 | IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Ester Insulating Liquid in Transformers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.147/6717 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8697195 | Assistance to equipment manufacturers and service companies to evaluate the suitability of unused natural ester insulating liquids being received from suppliers is provided in this guide. Information for transformer operators in evaluating and maintaining natural ester insulating liquids in serviceable condition is also provided. | This guide recommends tests and evaluation procedures, as well as criteria and methods of maintenance, for natural ester-based (e.g., vegetable oil) insulating liquids. Methods of reconditioning, field applications, and diagnostics of natural ester-based insulating liquids are also described. | dielectric coolant, high fire point liquid, IEEE C57.147, insulating liquid, less flammable liquid, natural ester liquid, transformer, vegetable oil | greenhouse emissions | IEEE C57.147™-2018, IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Ester Insulating Liquid in Transformers | IEEE C57.147™-2018, IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Ester Insulating Liquid in Transformers Assistance to equipment manufacturers and service companies to evaluate the suitability of unused natural ester insulating liquids being received from suppliers is provided in this guide. Information for transformer operators in evaluating and maintaining natural ester insulating liquids in serviceable condition is also provided. |
| 0.00 | 2,020 | 2,016 | IEEE Standard for Control Cabinets for Power Transformers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.148/6793 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9459527 | Requirements for the design and construction of control cabinets on power transformers are covered by this standard. | This standard will provide minimum and optional function, layout, and construction requirements for standard control cabinet designs. It will also include a coding system for specifying standard control cabinets with the required options. This standard applies to Class I and Class II power transformers and does not apply to distribution or padmount design transformers. | cabinet, circuit, component, construction, control cabinet, controls, current transformer, design, IEEE C57.148, layout, manufacture | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C57.148™-2020, IEEE Standard for Control Cabinets for Power Transformers | IEEE C57.148™-2020, IEEE Standard for Control Cabinets for Power Transformers Requirements for the design and construction of control cabinets on power transformers are covered by this standard. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,017 | IEEE Guide for the Transportation of Transformers and Reactors Rated 10 000 kVA or Higher | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.150/7004 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10485231 | Information for reducing the risk of damage and delays during the transportation of transformers and reactors rated 10 000 kVA or higher is provided in this guide. | This guide provides recommendations and considerations for the transportation of transformers and reactors rated 10 000 kVA or higher. It provides information for minimizing the risk of damage and delays in the moving of transformers and reactors regarding their design, shipment preparation, transportation, heavy-haul transport, and arrival inspections. | IEEE C57.150™, reactors, shipping, transformers, transportation | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C57.150™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Transportation of Transformers and Reactors Rated 10 000 kVA or Higher | IEEE C57.150™-2023, IEEE Guide for the Transportation of Transformers and Reactors Rated 10 000 kVA or Higher Information for reducing the risk of damage and delays during the transportation of transformers and reactors rated 10 000 kVA or higher is provided in this guide. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,018 | IEEE Guide for Monitoring Distribution Transformers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.167/7342 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9929441 | A classification system of liquid-filled distribution transformer types, risk exposures, outage impacts, unusual service conditions, and installation locations to help guide users in determining what monitoring parameters might be useful in achieving the goal of safe and continuous power delivery to customers is provided by this guide. Guidance on device installation, communications, and alert types is also provided by this guide. | This guide covers identification of the key measurable parameters that can be monitored for obtaining an indication of the condition of liquid-immersed distribution transformers. | alert, communications, distribution transformer, IEEE C57.167, installation, key monitoring parameters | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C57.167™-2023, IEEE Guide for Monitoring Distribution Transformers | IEEE C57.167™-2023, IEEE Guide for Monitoring Distribution Transformers A classification system of liquid-filled distribution transformer types, risk exposures, outage impacts, unusual service conditions, and installation locations to help guide users in determining what monitoring parameters might be useful in achieving the goal of safe and continuous power delivery to customers is provided by this guide. Guidance on device installation, communications, and alert types is also provided by this guide. |
| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,019 | IEEE Guide for Determination of Maximum Winding Temperature Rise in Liquid-Immersed Transformers | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.169/7584 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9925169 | Provides guidance for determining the hottest-spot temperature in distribution and power transformers built in accordance with IEEE Std C57.12.00-2000. Describes the important criteria to be evaluated by a thermal model that can accurately predict the hottest-spot temperatures in a transformer. Provides guidance for performing temperature-rise tests with direct measurement of the hottest-spot temperatures and explains the importance of developing an accurate thermal model to properly locate the temperature sensors. | This document provides a guide for developing mathematical models and test procedures to determine the steady state maximum (hottest spot) and average winding temperature rise over ambient for liquid immersed distribution, power, network, and regulating transformers manufactured in accordance with IEEE C57.12.00. | distribution transformer, hottest-spot temperature, IEEE C57.169, power transformers, temperature-rise test, thermal model | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C57.169™-2023, IEEE Guide for Determination of Maximum Winding Temperature Rise in Liquid-Immersed Transformers | IEEE C57.169™-2023, IEEE Guide for Determination of Maximum Winding Temperature Rise in Liquid-Immersed Transformers Provides guidance for determining the hottest-spot temperature in distribution and power transformers built in accordance with IEEE Std C57.12.00-2000. Describes the important criteria to be evaluated by a thermal model that can accurately predict the hottest-spot temperatures in a transformer. Provides guidance for performing temperature-rise tests with direct measurement of the hottest-spot temperatures and explains the importance of developing an accurate thermal model to properly locate the temperature sensors. |
| 0.00 | 2,020 | 2,013 | IEEE Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for AC Power Circuits (>1 kV) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C62.11/5839 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9246994 | Metal-oxide surge arresters (MOSAs) designed to repeatedly limit the voltage surges on 48 Hz to 62 Hz power circuits (>1000 V) by passing surge discharge current and automatically limiting the flow of system power current are addressed in this standard. This standard applies to devices for separate mounting and to devices supplied integrally with other equipment. The tests demonstrate that an arrester is able to survive the rigors of reasonable environmental conditions and system phenomena while protecting equipment and/or the system from damaging overvoltages caused by lightning, switching, and other undesirable surges. | This standard applies to metal-oxide surge arresters (MOSAs) designed to repeatedly limit the voltage surges on 48 Hz to 62 Hz power circuits (>1000 V) by passing surge discharge current and automatically limiting the flow of system power current. This standard applies to devices for separate mounting and to devices supplied integrally with other equipment. | charge transfer, discharge current, discharge voltage, IEEE C62.11, lightning protection, maximum continuous operating voltage, MCOV, metal-oxide disk, metal-oxide surge arrester, MOSA, single-impulse charge transfer rating, surge arrester, thermal charge transfer rating, thermal energy withstand rating, TOV | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE C62.11™-2020, IEEE Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for AC Power Circuits (>1 kV) | IEEE C62.11™-2020, IEEE Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for AC Power Circuits (>1 kV) Metal-oxide surge arresters (MOSAs) designed to repeatedly limit the voltage surges on 48 Hz to 62 Hz power circuits (>1000 V) by passing surge discharge current and automatically limiting the flow of system power current are addressed in this standard. This standard applies to devices for separate mounting and to devices supplied integrally with other equipment. The tests demonstrate that an arrester is able to survive the rigors of reasonable environmental conditions and system phenomena while protecting equipment and/or the system from damaging overvoltages caused by lightning, switching, and other undesirable surges. |
| 0.00 | 2,020 | 2,013 | IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge Protective Devices and Equipment Ports--Part 4: Thermally Activated Current Limiters | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C62.42.4/5827 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9165997 | Surge protective components (SPCs) used in power and telecom surge protective devices (SPDs) and equipment ports are covered in the IEEE C62.42 guide series. Positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor components are covered in this part. These SPCs are operated by self-heating and is automatically reset after the end of the overcurrent condition without the need for manual intervention. The two types of body material, polymer and ceramic, are covered in this guide. These components are referred to as follows: a) polymer positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) thermistors and b) ceramic positive temperature coefficient (CPTC) thermistors. Overview, construction, operation, production, ratings, characteristics, and application examples are topics covered in this guide. | The IEEE C62.42(TM) guide series covers surge protective components (SPCs) used in power and telecom surge protective devices (SPDs) and equipment ports. This part covers positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor components These SPCs are operated by self-heating and are automatically reset after the end of the overcurrent condition without the need for manual intervention. This guide covers the two types of body material: polymer and ceramic. These components are referred to as follows: a) Polymer positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) thermistors b) Ceramic positive temperature coefficient (CPTC) thermistors This guide's topics include the following: - Overview - Construction - Operation - Production - Ratings - Characteristics - Application examples | ceramic, current-limiter, holding, IEEE C62.42.4(TM), operate time, polymer, positive temperature coefficient (PTC), thermally activated, trip | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C62.42.4™-2020, IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge Protective Devices and Equipment Ports--Part 4: Thermally Activated Current Limiters | IEEE C62.42.4™-2020, IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge Protective Devices and Equipment Ports--Part 4: Thermally Activated Current Limiters Surge protective components (SPCs) used in power and telecom surge protective devices (SPDs) and equipment ports are covered in the IEEE C62.42 guide series. Positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor components are covered in this part. These SPCs are operated by self-heating and is automatically reset after the end of the overcurrent condition without the need for manual intervention. The two types of body material, polymer and ceramic, are covered in this guide. These components are referred to as follows: a) polymer positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) thermistors and b) ceramic positive temperature coefficient (CPTC) thermistors. Overview, construction, operation, production, ratings, characteristics, and application examples are topics covered in this guide. |
| 0.00 | 2,020 | American National Standard of Procedures for Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C63.10/10445 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9456817 | The procedures for testing the compliance of a wide variety of unlicensed wireless transmitters (also called intentional radiators and license-exempt transmitters) including, but not limited to, remote control and security unlicensed wireless devices, frequency hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum devices, antipilferage devices, cordless telephones, medical unlicensed wireless devices, Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) devices, intrusion detectors, unlicensed wireless devices operating on frequencies below 30 MHz, automatic vehicle identification systems, and other unlicensed wireless devices authorized by a radio regulatory authority are covered in this standard. Excluded by this standard are test procedures for unlicensed wireless devices already covered in other published standards (e.g., Unlicensed Personal Communication Services (UPCS) devices). | This standard specifies U.S. consensus standard methods and instrumentation and test facilities requirements for measurement of radio frequency (RF) signals and noise emitted from unlicensed wireless devices (also called unlicensed transmitters, intentional radiators, and license-exempt transmitters) operating in the frequency range 9 kHz to 231 GHz. It does not include generic or product specific emission limits. It also does not cover measurement of radio emissions from unintentional radiators, as mentioned in 1.2. Where possible, the specifications herein are harmonized with other national and international standards used for similar purposes. As described in 1.2 of this standard, measurement methods are provided for radiated and conducted emissions that can be generated by a variety of devices. For terms and phrases contained in the text that do not represent obvious or common usage, definitions are provided. In most cases, measurement instrumentation and calibration requirements, which should be used with this standard, are generally characterized in deference to standards dedicated to these subjects, which should be used in conjunction with this standard. Requirements for operation of test samples during measurements are presented for devices in general, as well as for specific types of devices that are frequently measured. Specific requirements for emission test data recording and reporting are presented with reference to general requirements contained in documents dedicated to standard laboratory practices, which should be used in conjunction with this standard. The main | ANSI C63.10, compliance testing, intentional radiators, license-exempt transmitters, spread spectrum devices, test procedures, Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII), unlicensed wireless devices | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C63.10™-2020, American National Standard of Procedures for Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices | IEEE C63.10™-2020, American National Standard of Procedures for Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices The procedures for testing the compliance of a wide variety of unlicensed wireless transmitters (also called intentional radiators and license-exempt transmitters) including, but not limited to, remote control and security unlicensed wireless devices, frequency hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum devices, antipilferage devices, cordless telephones, medical unlicensed wireless devices, Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) devices, intrusion detectors, unlicensed wireless devices operating on frequencies below 30 MHz, automatic vehicle identification systems, and other unlicensed wireless devices authorized by a radio regulatory authority are covered in this standard. Excluded by this standard are test procedures for unlicensed wireless devices already covered in other published standards (e.g., Unlicensed Personal Communication Services (UPCS) devices). |
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| 0.00 | 2,019 | 2,010 | IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C95.1/4940 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8930421 | .Safety limits for the protection of persons against the established adverse health effects of exposures to electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz are presented in this standard. These exposure limits are intended to apply generally to persons permitted in restricted environments and to the general public in unrestricted environments. These exposure limits are not intended to apply to the exposure of patients by or under the direction of physicians and medical professionals, as well as to the exposure of informed volunteers in medical or scientific research studies, and might not be protective with respect to the use of>medical devices or implants. (NOTE: As of June 29th 2022, Corrigenda 2 was appended to this standard. However, the individual Corrigenda can be downloaded at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9238523) | This standard specifies exposure criteria and limits to protect against established adverse health effects in humans associated with exposure to electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields in the frequency range of 0 Hz to 300 GHz.1,2 These limits, incorporating safety margins, are expressed in terms of dosimetric reference limits (DRL) and exposure reference levels (ERL). DRLs are expressed in terms of in situ electric field strength, specific absorption rate (SAR), and epithelial power density. ERLs, which are more easily determined, are limits on external electric and magnetic fields, incident power density, induced and contact currents, and contact voltages intended to ensure that the DRLs are not exceeded. The limits, which protect against adverse health effects associated with electrostimulation of tissue and local and whole-body heating, are intended to apply to the described human exposure conditions. However, these levels are not intended to address exposures of patients or human research subjects under the care of medical professionals for which other risks and benefits might apply. These exposure limits might not prevent interference with medical and other devices that might exhibit susceptibility to electromagnetic interference (EMI). | dosimetric reference limit (DRL), exposure reference level (ERL), induced and contact currents, electric fields, electrical excitation, electromagnetic fields, electrostimulation, general public, IEEE C95.1, magnetic fields, non-ionizing radiation protection, radio frequency (RF), RF exposure, RF safety, restricted environment, specific absorption rate (SAR), unrestricted environment | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE C95.1™-2019, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz | IEEE C95.1™-2019, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz .Safety limits for the protection of persons against the established adverse health effects of exposures to electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz are presented in this standard. These exposure limits are intended to apply generally to persons permitted in restricted environments and to the general public in unrestricted environments. These exposure limits are not intended to apply to the exposure of patients by or under the direction of physicians and medical professionals, as well as to the exposure of informed volunteers in medical or scientific research studies, and might not be protective with respect to the use of>medical devices or implants. (NOTE: As of June 29th 2022, Corrigenda 2 was appended to this standard. However, the individual Corrigenda can be downloaded at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9238523) |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | 2,012 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Measurements and Computations of Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields with Respect to Human Exposure to Such Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C95.3/5431 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9444273 | Best practices are described for the development, validation, and application of methods for the computation and measurement of relevant metrics characterizing human exposure to electric and/or magnetic fields (collectively, electromagnetic fields) over the frequency range of 0 Hz to 300 GHz. This recommended practice is a replacement for IEEE Std C95.3-2002 and IEEE Std C95.3.1-2010, extensively revising the contents from those and harmonizing with IEEE Std C95.1-2019. Detailed methodology is not described; rather, requirements for best practice are expressed through guidance and references to other documents and standards. Examples are included to clarify the guidance. This recommended practice is intended for professional users who are familiar with basic electromagnetic field theory and practice and for persons involved in specifying or implementing critical hazard assessments or surveys such as those described in IEEE Std C95.7-2014. (The PDF of this standard is available in the IEEE GET program at no cost to you compliments of the United States Navy, United States Air Force, and United States Army https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=82) | This recommended practice describes methods for measuring and computing external electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields to which persons could be exposed over the frequency range of 0 Hz to 300 GHz. Instrument characteristics and the methods of calibrating such instruments, and methods for computation and measurement of the resulting fields and currents that are induced in bodies of humans exposed to these fields, are included. | C95.1-2021, electromagnetic field computation, electromagnetic field measurements, EMF hazard assessment, EMF survey, exposure assessment, microwave hazard assessment, microwave survey, non-ionizing radiation, RF hazard assessment, RF survey, specific absorption rate assessment | Environmental or Environmental impact assessment term found | IEEE C95.3™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Measurements and Computations of Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields with Respect to Human Exposure to Such Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz | IEEE C95.3™-2021, IEEE Recommended Practice for Measurements and Computations of Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields with Respect to Human Exposure to Such Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz Best practices are described for the development, validation, and application of methods for the computation and measurement of relevant metrics characterizing human exposure to electric and/or magnetic fields (collectively, electromagnetic fields) over the frequency range of 0 Hz to 300 GHz. This recommended practice is a replacement for IEEE Std C95.3-2002 and IEEE Std C95.3.1-2010, extensively revising the contents from those and harmonizing with IEEE Std C95.1-2019. Detailed methodology is not described; rather, requirements for best practice are expressed through guidance and references to other documents and standards. Examples are included to clarify the guidance. This recommended practice is intended for professional users who are familiar with basic electromagnetic field theory and practice and for persons involved in specifying or implementing critical hazard assessments or surveys such as those described in IEEE Std C95.7-2014. (The PDF of this standard is available in the IEEE GET program at no cost to you compliments of the United States Navy, United States Air Force, and United States Army https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=82) |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | American National Standard Performance Criteria for Handheld Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/N42.34/10557 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9519594 | Performance specifications and testing methods for the evaluation of handheld instruments (also known as radionuclide identification devices or RIDs) used for the detection and identification of radionuclides, which emit gamma rays and, in some cases, neutrons, are contained in this standard. The specifications for general, radiological, environmental, electromagnetic, and mechanical performances are given and the corresponding testing methods are described. The documentation to be provided by the manufacturer is listed as part of the requirements. Informative annexes that provide guidance for the implementation of this standard are also included. | This standard specifies general, radiological, climatic, electromagnetic, and mechanical requirements, and associated test methods for handheld radionuclide identification devices (RIDs). Successful completion of the tests described in this standard should not be construed as an ability to identify all radionuclides in all environments. | ANSI N42.34, gamma rays, homeland security, industrial radionuclides, medical radionuclides, neutrons, special nuclear material (SNM) | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE N42.34™-2021, American National Standard Performance Criteria for Handheld Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides | IEEE N42.34™-2021, American National Standard Performance Criteria for Handheld Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides Performance specifications and testing methods for the evaluation of handheld instruments (also known as radionuclide identification devices or RIDs) used for the detection and identification of radionuclides, which emit gamma rays and, in some cases, neutrons, are contained in this standard. The specifications for general, radiological, environmental, electromagnetic, and mechanical performances are given and the corresponding testing methods are described. The documentation to be provided by the manufacturer is listed as part of the requirements. Informative annexes that provide guidance for the implementation of this standard are also included. |
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| 0.00 | 2,021 | 2,021 | IEEE Standard for Mobile Radiation Monitors Used for Homeland Security | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/N42.43/10675 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9650801 | The operational and performance requirements for mobile radiation monitors (MRMs) used in homeland security applications are specified in this standard. MRMs may be operated while in motion or while in a fixed location. The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the partnership with the Department of Homeland Security Domestic Nuclear Detection Office and the IEEE GET Program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=83 | This standard specifies the performance requirements and tests for mobile radiation monitors (MRMs) that detect and/or identify radionuclides, and when provided, indicate the presence of neutron radiation. MRMs are typically in operation on a platform, such as a vehicle or trailer, that is in motion but that can also be used while stationary. This standard does not address radiation monitors mounted on boats or aerial platforms. | ANSI N42.43, IEEE N42.43, mobile radiation monitors, MRM | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE N42.43™-2021, IEEE Standard for Mobile Radiation Monitors Used for Homeland Security | IEEE N42.43™-2021, IEEE Standard for Mobile Radiation Monitors Used for Homeland Security The operational and performance requirements for mobile radiation monitors (MRMs) used in homeland security applications are specified in this standard. MRMs may be operated while in motion or while in a fixed location. The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the partnership with the Department of Homeland Security Domestic Nuclear Detection Office and the IEEE GET Program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=83 |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | American National Standard Performance Criteria for Backpack-Based Radiation-Detection Systems Used for Homeland Security | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/N42.53/10652 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9502037 | The operational and performance requirements for backpack-based radiation-detection systems (BRDs) used in homeland security applications are specified in this standard. BRDs are typically worn by the user during operations to detect and possibly identify radiological and nuclear material. NOTE: The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the partnership with the Department of Homeland Security Domestic Nuclear Detection Office and the IEEE GET Program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=83) | This standard specifies the basic performance requirements for backpack-based radiation-detection systems (BRDs) used in homeland security applications. BRDs consist of a body worn detection assembly that may be carried in a backpack, vest, or shoulder bag, and a wired or wireless user interface/display. BRDs shall detect gamma radiation and may include neutron detection and/or the identification of gamma-ray emitting radionuclides. | ANSI N42.53, backpack-based radiation-detection systems | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE N42.53™-2021, American National Standard Performance Criteria for Backpack-Based Radiation-Detection Systems Used for Homeland Security | IEEE N42.53™-2021, American National Standard Performance Criteria for Backpack-Based Radiation-Detection Systems Used for Homeland Security The operational and performance requirements for backpack-based radiation-detection systems (BRDs) used in homeland security applications are specified in this standard. BRDs are typically worn by the user during operations to detect and possibly identify radiological and nuclear material. NOTE: The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the partnership with the Department of Homeland Security Domestic Nuclear Detection Office and the IEEE GET Program https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=83) |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | 2,022 | IEEE Standard for Unmanned Aerial Radiation Measurement Systems (UARaMS) | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/N42.63/11092 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10315107 | Performance criteria and characterization techniques are established in this standard for radiation measurement systems incorporated onto unmanned aerial systems. This standard focuses on radiation response expectations and environmental parameters that could be experienced during use such as temperature changes, mechanical shock, and onboard vibration. For radiation response expectations, response vectors include those expected from distributed radioactive contamination and from radioactive point sources. The primary unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of interest include those from Group 1 and Group 2 UAV designations. | This standard establishes performance criteria and testing techniques for radiation measurement systems mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as part of unmanned aerial radiation measurement systems (UARaMS). This standard is based on available radiation response information, previous test results, and expected radiation fields at platform-applicable heights above ground level (AGL). This standard provides a means to assess the UARaMS effectiveness to search for, localize, and perform a radionuclide identification of a radiological source, and to characterize an area in terms of contamination levels. This standard does not address flight performance, operational functions, or control of UAVs. This standard also does not address UARaMS used to measure dispersed airborne radioactive contamination (e.g., plumes). The UAVs of interest include those from Group 1 and Group 2 designations found in U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) “Unmanned Aircraft System Airspace Integration Plan, Version 2.0, March 2011” [B8] and “U.S. Army Roadmap for Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 2010-2035” [B4]. | IEEE N42.63™, radiation detector, radiation response, response vectors | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE N42.63™-2023, IEEE Standard for Unmanned Aerial Radiation Measurement Systems (UARaMS) | IEEE N42.63™-2023, IEEE Standard for Unmanned Aerial Radiation Measurement Systems (UARaMS) Performance criteria and characterization techniques are established in this standard for radiation measurement systems incorporated onto unmanned aerial systems. This standard focuses on radiation response expectations and environmental parameters that could be experienced during use such as temperature changes, mechanical shock, and onboard vibration. For radiation response expectations, response vectors include those expected from distributed radioactive contamination and from radioactive point sources. The primary unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of interest include those from Group 1 and Group 2 UAV designations. |
| 0.00 | 2,021 | IEEE Draft Standard for Information Technology -- Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks -- Specific Requirements - Part 11: Wireless Local Area Network (LAN) Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.11/10548 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10476382 | Technical corrections and clarifications to IEEE Std 802.11 for wireless local area networks (WLANs) as well as enhancements to the existing medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) functions are specified in this revision. Amendments 1 to xxx published in 2020 and xxx have also been incorporated into this revision. | The scope of this standard is to define one medium access control (MAC) and several physical layer (PHY) specifications for wireless connectivity for fixed, portable, and moving stations (STAs) within a local area. | 2.4 GHz, 256-QAM, 3650 MHz, 4.9 GHz, 5 GHz, 5.9 GHz, 60 GHz, advanced encryption standard, AES, audio, beamforming, carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance, CCMP, channel switching, clustering, contention based access period, Counter Mode with Cipher-block chaining Message authentication code Protocol, confidentiality, CSMA/CA, DFS, direct link, directional multi-gigabit, dynamic allocation of service period, dynamic extension of service period, dynamic frequency selection, dynamic truncation of service period, E911, EDCA, emergency alert system, emergency services, fast session transfer, | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE P802.11™, IEEE Draft Standard for Information Technology -- Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks -- Specific Requirements - Part 11: Wireless Local Area Network (LAN) Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications | IEEE P802.11™, IEEE Draft Standard for Information Technology -- Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks -- Specific Requirements - Part 11: Wireless Local Area Network (LAN) Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Technical corrections and clarifications to IEEE Std 802.11 for wireless local area networks (WLANs) as well as enhancements to the existing medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) functions are specified in this revision. Amendments 1 to xxx published in 2020 and xxx have also been incorporated into this revision. |
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| 0.00 | 2,016 | IEEE Draft Guide for Monitoring, Managing and Cleaning of Contaminated Insulators | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/957/6861 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10326135 | Procedures for cleaning contaminated electrical insulators (excluding nuclear, toxic, and hazardous chemical contaminants) of all types, using various equipment and techniques, are provided. | The scope of this guide is to document the procedures for monitoring, managing and cleaning contaminated electrical insulators (excluding nuclear, toxic and hazardous chemical contaminants), of all types, using varied equipment and techniques. Because of the great variety of conditions, practices, electrical system designs and contamination possibilities, this guide is offered to describe a number of approaches to monitoring, managing and cleaning of insulators on power systems. All factors must be considered to specific situations in deciding whether and how to use the information in this guide. | cleaning, electrical insulators | clean air | IEEE P957™, IEEE Draft Guide for Monitoring, Managing and Cleaning of Contaminated Insulators | IEEE P957™, IEEE Draft Guide for Monitoring, Managing and Cleaning of Contaminated Insulators Procedures for cleaning contaminated electrical insulators (excluding nuclear, toxic, and hazardous chemical contaminants) of all types, using various equipment and techniques, are provided. |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1115/11258 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10416416 | The sizing of nickel-cadmium batteries used in standby operation for stationary applications is discussed in this recommended practice. | This recommended practice covers the sizing of nickel-cadmium batteries used for standby operation in stationary applications. Recommendations are provided for applications including, but not limited to, generating stations, substations, telecommunications, switchgear and control systems, compressor stations, emergency lighting, and uninterruptible power supplies. The following topics are beyond the scope of this document: Installation, maintenance, qualification, and testing procedures; Sizing guidance for engine starting applications; Consideration of battery types other than nickel-cadmium; Renewable energy systems (e.g., wind turbines and photovoltaic systems) that may provide only partial or intermittent charging; Design of the dc system and sizing of the battery charger(s) | IEEE 1115™, nickel-cadmium batteries, stationary applications | renewable energy | IEEE P1115™, IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications | IEEE P1115™, IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications The sizing of nickel-cadmium batteries used in standby operation for stationary applications is discussed in this recommended practice. |
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| 0.00 | 2,020 | Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications | This recommended practice provides recommended design practices and procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) batteries. Required safety practices are also included. This recommended practice is applicable to float-service stationary installations. This recommended practice contains several informative annexes. These provide additional tutorial information relating to topics introduced in the body of the document. Battery sizing, maintenance, capacity testing, charging equipment, battery protection, and monitoring are beyond the scope of this recommended practice. Alternative energy and grid-scale energy storage applications are also beyond the scope of this recommended practice. The portions of this recommended practice that specifically relate to personnel safety are mandatory instructions and are designated by the word shall; all other portions are recommended practices and are designated by the word should. | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE P1187™, Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications | IEEE P1187™, Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications |
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| 0.00 | 2,019 | Guide for Selection of Batteries for Standby Applications | This document specifies the key criteria used in the process of selecting a battery for a stationary standby application. Standby applications are those in which the battery spends the majority of its time at a high state of charge and only discharges in case of a failure of the primary power source. Various battery systems are discussed so that the user can make informed decisions on selection of batteries used in standby applications. For each category, the technology and the design of the battery are described in order to facilitate user selection. The specific advantages for particular applications are also listed. The most common battery technologies used in standby applications are divided into the following main categories: - Vented lead-acid (VLA) - Valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA) - Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) - Lithium-based Limited information on other battery and non-battery energy storage technologies is provided. These technologies include, but are not limited to, the following: - Sodium-Beta - Flow - Flywheels This document covers all stationary standby applications. Example applications are discussed to illustrate the selection techniques described in this document. Those example applications are: - Uninterruptible Power Supply - Switchgear - Telecom outside plant The following subjects are beyond the scope of this guide: - Other non-battery devices such as fuel cells, electric double-layer capacitors, etc. - Energy storage (cycling) applications - Installation methods - Maintenance practices - Hazard mitigation practices - Battery and/or charger sizing - Design and protection of the dc system | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE P1189™, Guide for Selection of Batteries for Standby Applications | IEEE P1189™, Guide for Selection of Batteries for Standby Applications |
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| 0.00 | 2,022 | Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces | This standard establishes criteria and requirements for interconnection of distributed energy resources (DER) with electric power systems (EPS) and associated interfaces. The standard includes general interconnection technical specifications and performance requirements, reactive power capability and voltage/power control requirements, response to Area EPS abnormal conditions, power quality, islanding, DER on distribution secondary grid/area/street (grid) networks and spot networks, interoperability, information exchange, information models and protocols, test and verification requirements. This revision incorporates updates from previous errata, one previous amendment and also includes updates to requirements based on industry feedback. | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE P1547™, Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces | IEEE P1547™, Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces Amendment 1 | This standard integrates clarifications and corrections identified in the extensive additions to UL 1741 3rd Ed. Supplement SB that incorporated test procedures in IEEE 1547.1-2020. | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE P1547.1a™, Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces Amendment 1 | IEEE P1547.1a™, Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces Amendment 1 |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | Guide for Design, Operation, Integration and Interoperability of Intentional Electric Power Systems Islands | This document provides approaches and good practices for the design, planning, maintenance, and operation of Intentional Island Systems (IISs) and their integration and interoperability with other Electric Power Systems (EPSs). This includes the ability to separate from and reconnect to other EPSs while providing power to the IIS. This guide includes the Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), interconnection systems, components of the IIS, interoperability and protection requirements, mode transitions, communications, and interactions with other EPSs. The use of DERs for improving reliability of electric service to loads and resilience of the IIS is discussed. Also, some of the guidance provided in this document may be applicable to systems with no connection to any larger EPS—permanently islanded, stand-alone, or isolated power systems. | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE P1547.4™, Guide for Design, Operation, Integration and Interoperability of Intentional Electric Power Systems Islands | IEEE P1547.4™, Guide for Design, Operation, Integration and Interoperability of Intentional Electric Power Systems Islands |
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| 0.00 | 2,022 | Recommended Practice for Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Gateway Platforms | This document defines recommended specifications for a Distributed Energy Resources (DER) gateway platform in grid applications across various domains. A description of DER gateway implementation options (local or distributed platform, for legacy or intelligent DERs) is included. Gateway platform functions and communications, including operational procedures and data collection recommendations are described. Recommended procedures for cybersecurity, centralized manageability, monitoring, grid edge intelligence and control, multiple entities management, error detection and mitigation, events tracking and notification, communication protocol translation, and communication network performance monitoring are also described. | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE P1547.10™, Recommended Practice for Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Gateway Platforms | IEEE P1547.10™, Recommended Practice for Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Gateway Platforms |
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| 0.00 | 2,016 | IEEE Draft Guide for the Rewind of Synchronous Generators, 50 Hz and 60 Hz, Rated 1 MVA and Above | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1665/6853 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9856629 | 50 Hz or 60 Hz synchronous generators driven by diesel engines, steam turbines, combustion gas turbines, and hydro-turbines are covered in this guide. The drive may be direct or through a gear box or other device that permits different speeds for the prime mover and the generator. The guide generally applies to the stator and rotor of generators with rated outputs of 1 MVA and above. The guide does not address machine auxiliaries or the excitation system. This guide will provide the generator Owner with insight into the considerations that are necessary when rewinding or refurbishing a generator. Particular emphasis is placed on the complete rewind of the stator and rotor. | The general parameters for this guide apply to 50 Hz or 60 Hz synchronous generators driven by reciprocating engines, steam turbines, combustion turbines, and hydro turbines. The guide generally applies to the stator and rotor of generators with rated outputs of 1 MVA and above. The guide does not address machine auxiliaries or the excitation system. | cylindrical-pole rotor, IEEE 1665, insulation, rotor rewind, salient-pole rotor, stator rewind, synchronous generator | Carbon Emissions | IEEE P1665™, IEEE Draft Guide for the Rewind of Synchronous Generators, 50 Hz and 60 Hz, Rated 1 MVA and Above | IEEE P1665™, IEEE Draft Guide for the Rewind of Synchronous Generators, 50 Hz and 60 Hz, Rated 1 MVA and Above 50 Hz or 60 Hz synchronous generators driven by diesel engines, steam turbines, combustion gas turbines, and hydro-turbines are covered in this guide. The drive may be direct or through a gear box or other device that permits different speeds for the prime mover and the generator. The guide generally applies to the stator and rotor of generators with rated outputs of 1 MVA and above. The guide does not address machine auxiliaries or the excitation system. This guide will provide the generator Owner with insight into the considerations that are necessary when rewinding or refurbishing a generator. Particular emphasis is placed on the complete rewind of the stator and rotor. |
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| 0.00 | 2,022 | Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Lithium-Based Batteries in Stationary Applications | This document provides guidance for an objective evaluation of lithium-based energy storage technologies by a potential user for any stationary application. This document is to be used in conjunction with IEEE Std 1679-2020, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications. For the purposes of this document, lithium-based batteries include those secondary (rechargeable) electrochemistries with lithium ions as the active species exchanged between the electrodes during charging and discharging. Examples of secondary lithium-based batteries are lithium-ion, lithium-ion polymer, and lithium-sulfur batteries. Emerging solid-state lithium technologies are also discussed. Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium batteries are beyond the scope of this document. While this document does not cover lithium-based batteries used in mobile applications, the information provided is applicable to electric vehicle or similar batteries that are repurposed for use in stationary applications. This document also applies to batteries that are stationary when in operation but are intended to be relocated, for example, containerized or trailer-mounted systems. The outline of IEEE Std 1679-2020 is followed in this document, with tutorial information specific to lithium-based batteries provided as appropriate. Examples of tutorial information include technology descriptions, operating parameters, failure modes, safety information, battery architecture, and qualification and application considerations. This document does not cover sizing, installation, maintenance, and testing techniques, except insofar as they may influence the evaluation of a lithium-based battery for its intended application. | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE P1679.1™, Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Lithium-Based Batteries in Stationary Applications | IEEE P1679.1™, Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Lithium-Based Batteries in Stationary Applications |
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| 0.00 | 2,018 | Draft Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Flow Batteries in Stationary Applications | This document provides guidance for an objective evaluation of flow batteries by a potential user for any stationary application. This document is to be used in conjunction with IEEE Std 1679, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Emerging Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications. A flow battery is characterized by electrolytes flowing past both electrodes. Examples include: - Redox flow batteries, such as vanadium redox - Hybrid flow batteries, such as zinc-bromine The outline of IEEE Std 1679 is followed in this document, with tutorial information specific to flow batteries provided as appropriate. Examples of tutorial information include technology descriptions, operating parameters, failure modes, safety information, battery architecture, and qualification and application considerations. This document does not cover sizing, installation, maintenance and testing techniques, except insofar as they may influence the evaluation of a flow battery for its intended application. | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE P1679.3™, Draft Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Flow Batteries in Stationary Applications | IEEE P1679.3™, Draft Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Flow Batteries in Stationary Applications |
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| 0.00 | 2,019 | Guide for the characterization and evaluation of alkaline batteries in stationary applications | This document defines guidance for an objective evaluation of alkaline energy storage technologies by a potential user for a stationary application. Tutorial information including technology descriptions, operating parameters, failure modes, safety information, battery architecture, and qualification and application considerations are described. This guide is to be used in conjunction with IEEE Std 1679, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications. For the purposes of this document, alkaline batteries include those secondary (rechargeable) electrochemistries with aqueous alkaline electrolyte. Examples of secondary alkaline chemistries are zinc-air, nickel-zinc, nickel-metal hydride, nickel-iron, and zinc-manganese dioxide. Primary (non-rechargeable) alkaline batteries are beyond the scope of this document. Secondary nickel-cadmium batteries are also beyond the scope of this document as they are already well-known, frequently deployed, and covered in other IEEE standards. This document does not cover sizing, installation, maintenance and testing techniques, except insofar as they may influence the evaluation of an alkaline battery for its intended application. | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE P1679.4™, Guide for the characterization and evaluation of alkaline batteries in stationary applications | IEEE P1679.4™, Guide for the characterization and evaluation of alkaline batteries in stationary applications |
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| 0.00 | 2,019 | Standard Profile for Communications with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) using IEEE Std 1815 [Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3)] | This document establishes a Standard Profile for communications with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) using IEEE Std 1815, IEEE Standard for Electric Power Systems Communications - Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3). The profile described in this standard provides a high-level data model for DERs based on IEC 61850-7-420 edition 2, a data points list, and a list of DER modes and functions. This document also provides a DNP3 implementation table for the profile. | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE P1815.2™, Standard Profile for Communications with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) using IEEE Std 1815 [Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3)] | IEEE P1815.2™, Standard Profile for Communications with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) using IEEE Std 1815 [Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3)] |
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| 0.00 | 2,016 | Standard for Energy Efficient Dynamic Line Rate Transmission System | This standard specifies an energy-efficient rate-adaptive transmission system that can be used to deploy mixed line rates. This standard introduces the architecture and mechanisms needed to enable the use of an optimal combination of line rates to accommodate the traffic while reducing power consumption. | energy efficient | IEEE P1925.1™, Standard for Energy Efficient Dynamic Line Rate Transmission System | IEEE P1925.1™, Standard for Energy Efficient Dynamic Line Rate Transmission System |
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| 0.00 | 2,016 | Standard for a Functional Architecture of Distributed Energy Efficient Big Data Processing | This standard specifies a functional architecture that supports the energy-efficient transmission and processing of large volumes of data, starting at processing nodes close to the data source, with significant processing resources provided at centralized data centers. | Energy efficient term found | IEEE P1926.1™, Standard for a Functional Architecture of Distributed Energy Efficient Big Data Processing | IEEE P1926.1™, Standard for a Functional Architecture of Distributed Energy Efficient Big Data Processing |
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| 0.00 | 2,016 | Standard for Services Provided by the Energy-efficient Orchestration and Management of Virtualized Distributed Data Centers Interconnected by a Virtualized Network | This standard specifies an architecture for a service composed of distributed data centers interconnected by a network. It specifies the interfaces and the dynamic orchestration and management mechanisms for energy-efficient allocation of resources from data centers and network. | Energy efficient term found | IEEE P1927.1™, Standard for Services Provided by the Energy-efficient Orchestration and Management of Virtualized Distributed Data Centers Interconnected by a Virtualized Network | IEEE P1927.1™, Standard for Services Provided by the Energy-efficient Orchestration and Management of Virtualized Distributed Data Centers Interconnected by a Virtualized Network |
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| 0.00 | 2,016 | Standard for a Mechanism for Energy Efficient Virtual Machine Placement | This standard specifies an algorithm for energy-efficient virtual machine placement strategies considering network and computational power consumption. It also considers the geographic distribution of user demand. | Energy efficient term found | IEEE P1928.1™, Standard for a Mechanism for Energy Efficient Virtual Machine Placement | IEEE P1928.1™, Standard for a Mechanism for Energy Efficient Virtual Machine Placement |
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| 0.00 | 2,016 | An Architectural Framework for Energy Efficient Content Distribution | This standard specifies a framework for designing energy efficient content distribution services, such as migration, placement, and replication, over networks. | Energy efficient term found | IEEE P1929.1™, An Architectural Framework for Energy Efficient Content Distribution | IEEE P1929.1™, An Architectural Framework for Energy Efficient Content Distribution |
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| 0.00 | 2,016 | IEEE Draft Standard for Automotive System Image Quality | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2020/6765 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9969530 | This standard addresses the fundamental attributes that contribute to image and quality for automotive Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) applications, as well as identifying existing metrics and other useful information relating to these attributes. It defines a standardized suite of objective and subjective test methods for measuring automotive camera image quality attributes, and it specifies tools and test methods to facilitate standards-based communication and comparison among OEM and Tier 1 system integrators and component vendors regarding automotive ADAS image quality. | IEEE P2020, Image Quality Factors, Spatial Frequency Response, Resolution, Geometry, Flicker, Noise, Dynamic Range, Flare | Energy efficient term found | IEEE P2020™, IEEE Draft Standard for Automotive System Image Quality | IEEE P2020™, IEEE Draft Standard for Automotive System Image Quality |
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| 0.00 | 2,018 | IEEE Draft Guide for the Design of Microgrid Protection Systems | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2030.12/7398 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9812570 | Microgrid deployment requires a microgrid control system and a microgrid protection system. The design of both systems needs to consider the nature of the microgrid assets, which may include a significant amount of distributed energy resources, and the modes of operation, either grid-connected or islanded modes. This guide covers the design and selection of protective devices and the coordination between them for the different modes of operation of the microgrid. It proposes different approaches to detect and take proper actions and dependably and securely protect the microgrid and its equipment. | This guide covers the design and selection of protective devices and the coordination between them for various modes of operation of the microgrid. These include grid-connected and islanded modes and transitions between modes. | microgrid, microgrid control system, microgrid protection system, distribution system protection, protective relays, protection system design, distributed energy resources, grid-connected operation, islanded operation, IEEE Std 2030.7TM-2017, IEEE Std 2030.8TM-2018, IEEE 2030.12TM | renewable energy | IEEE P2030.12™, IEEE Draft Guide for the Design of Microgrid Protection Systems | IEEE P2030.12™, IEEE Draft Guide for the Design of Microgrid Protection Systems Microgrid deployment requires a microgrid control system and a microgrid protection system. The design of both systems needs to consider the nature of the microgrid assets, which may include a significant amount of distributed energy resources, and the modes of operation, either grid-connected or islanded modes. This guide covers the design and selection of protective devices and the coordination between them for the different modes of operation of the microgrid. It proposes different approaches to detect and take proper actions and dependably and securely protect the microgrid and its equipment. |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | Guide for Virtual Power Plant Functional Specification for Alternate and Multi-Source Generation | This guide relates to virtual power plants (VPPs). This guide defines the VPP as an electric power plant capable of supplying electrical power to the electric grid and local loads. This document provides guidance for the development of a functional specification for a VPP. The VPP specification covers local energy management and grid interaction functions. The VPP incorporates local controllable and dispatchable power generation, such as combined heat and power (CHP) units and the newer microreactors (based on small modular reactor (SMR) technology). It may integrate local renewable energy resources (solar photovoltaics and wind generation), and electric energy storage (battery energy storage) and thermal storage systems. The guide discusses the implementation of VPPs and VPP control systems, addresses their basic functional requirements, and proposes a set of core functions for the control systems. These functions include generation production estimation and scheduling from all sources; local load estimation and management; the provision of grid services (energy, capacity) and ancillary services (voltage and frequency control/support) to the electric power system (EPS). Generic requirements for grid interconnection and integration, and for interoperability with other EPS systems are addressed. Islanded operation of a VPP feeding local loads and operating as a microgrid for enhancing energy supply security and resilience is discussed, within the context of existing IEEE Microgrid standards. | renewable energy | IEEE P2030.14™, Guide for Virtual Power Plant Functional Specification for Alternate and Multi-Source Generation | IEEE P2030.14™, Guide for Virtual Power Plant Functional Specification for Alternate and Multi-Source Generation |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | Standard for Metaverse: Terminology, Definitions, and Taxonomy | This standard specifies the terminology, definitions, and taxonomy for metaverse and related terms. This standard defines categories and levels of metaverse to provide clarification for metaverse users and a roadmap for metaverse developers. | sustainable development | IEEE P2048™, Standard for Metaverse: Terminology, Definitions, and Taxonomy | IEEE P2048™, Standard for Metaverse: Terminology, Definitions, and Taxonomy |
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| 0.00 | 2,018 | IEEE Draft Standard for Architecture for Low Mobility Energy Efficient Network for Affordable Broadband Access | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2061/7313 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10492702 | This Standard specifies an architecture for a low mobility and energy efficient network for affordable broadband access. This network is referred to as the Frugal 5G network. The network comprises of a wireless middle-mile network, an access network and the associated control and management functions. The standard also specifies the major interfaces in the Frugal 5G network. | This Standard specifies an architecture for a low mobility and energy efficient network for affordable broadband access. This network is referred to as the Frugal 5G network. The network comprises of a wireless middle-mile network, an access network and the associated control and management functions. The architecture also specifies the major interfaces in the network. | Frugal 5G, Access network, Last mile connectivity, Middle mile network, Software defined networking, Network function virtualization | renewable energy | IEEE P2061™, IEEE Draft Standard for Architecture for Low Mobility Energy Efficient Network for Affordable Broadband Access | IEEE P2061™, IEEE Draft Standard for Architecture for Low Mobility Energy Efficient Network for Affordable Broadband Access This Standard specifies an architecture for a low mobility and energy efficient network for affordable broadband access. This network is referred to as the Frugal 5G network. The network comprises of a wireless middle-mile network, an access network and the associated control and management functions. The standard also specifies the major interfaces in the Frugal 5G network. |
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| 0.00 | 2,019 | Standard for a Reference Architecture for Power Distribution IoT (PDIoT) | This standard provides an architectural blueprint for the development of the Power Distribution IoT (PDIoT) engaging various domains and stakeholders, including cloud computing, IoT, legacy grid systems and promoting integration and interoperability among various components of electric power grid. This standard leverages the IEEE 2413 Standard for an Architectural Framework for Internet of Things. The IEEE 2413 globally recognized IoT Architecture Framework is a foundation for this standard. This standard defines a reference architecture for Power Distribution that includes a Power Distribution Cloud based platform, which supports microservices based rapid development and deployment of distribution grid systems, and migration from legacy monolithic distribution grid operating systems to Internet of Things (IoT) platforms, including descriptions of various IoT services, big data and machine learning driven real-time decision making. The standard defines the four layers of the Power Distribution IoT architecture, terminal layer including terminal units, sensors and actuators, communication network layer, edge computing layer, and the IoT cloud-based application layer to support existing and future distribution grid operation and business services. It also defines interfaces and interactions between the PDIoT cloud operation centers, the edge computing nodes, sensors and actuators, and big data analytics that supports PDIoT. The standard also describes the Power Distribution Grid IoT operation center which aggregates a wide range of applications on a shared software and hardware decoupled cloud platform. The PDIoT operation center supports fast and agile migration from legacy distribution grid operating systems to an IoT cloud. It enables efficient collaboration across renewable energy resources, electric vehicles IoT, smart buildings, supports visualization of distribution grid operational status, and facilitates decision-making and business planning based on knowledge derived from historical, real-time or near-real-time data, and big data. This standard also describes security aspects of the Power Distribution Grid architecture. | renewable energy | IEEE P2413.2™, Standard for a Reference Architecture for Power Distribution IoT (PDIoT) | IEEE P2413.2™, Standard for a Reference Architecture for Power Distribution IoT (PDIoT) |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | Guide for Blockchain in Power and Energy Systems | This guide provides an open, common, and interoperable reference framework model for distributed ledger technology (DLT), such as blockchain in the energy sector. It also covers three aspects: 1) Serve as a guideline for Blockchain DLT use cases in Electrical Power industry; energy value industry chain, covering the Renewable energy industry and their renewable related sources services of generation. 2) Create guide on reference architecture framework, including interoperability, terminology, functionality, and system interfaces for blockchain DLT applications in the energy sector by building an open protocol and technology agnostic layered framework. 3) Evaluate and provide guidelines on scalability, performance, security, and interoperability through evaluation of consensus algorithm, smart contracts, and type of blockchain DLT implementation, etc. for the Energy sector. | renewable energy | IEEE P2418.5™, Guide for Blockchain in Power and Energy Systems | IEEE P2418.5™, Guide for Blockchain in Power and Energy Systems |
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| 0.00 | 2,017 | Recommended Practice for Energy Storage for Stationary Engine-Starting Systems | This recommended practice covers the selection, sizing, installation design, installation, maintenance, and testing procedures that can be used to optimize the life and performance of energy storage devices and associated systems used in the starting of stationary engines. It also provides guidance to determine when such devices should be replaced. Energy storage devices and associated systems covered by this document include: - Batteries (lead-acid, nickel-cadmium) - EDLCs (supercapacitors) - Air-start systems - Start/control battery chargers - Parallel battery blocking diode systems ("best battery selectors") - Monitoring systems | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE P2685™, Recommended Practice for Energy Storage for Stationary Engine-Starting Systems | IEEE P2685™, Recommended Practice for Energy Storage for Stationary Engine-Starting Systems |
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| 0.00 | 2,018 | IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Battery Management Systems in Energy Storage Applications | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/2686/7394 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10416978 | This recommended practice includes information on the design, installation, and configuration of battery management systems in stationary applications, including both grid-interactive, standalone cycling and standby modes. This document covers battery management hardware, software, and configuration. Hardware capabilities in large systems include: grounding and isolation; passive and active balancing; and wired or wireless sensors. Software capabilities include: algorithms for optimal operation with reduced risk; best practices for verification and validation; alarms; and communication with external systems. Common settings are discussed along with setting selection methods. Battery types that this document covers include lithium-ion, sodium-beta, advanced lead-acid, and flow batteries. General factors for other types are provided. This document does not cover battery management systems for mobile applications such as electric vehicles; nor does it include operation in vehicle-to-grid applications. Energy management systems, which control the dispatch of power and energy to and from the grid, are not covered. | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE P2686™, IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Battery Management Systems in Energy Storage Applications | IEEE P2686™, IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Battery Management Systems in Energy Storage Applications |
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| 0.00 | 2,021 | Recommended Practice for Energy Storage Management Systems in Energy Storage Applications | This document provides a recommended practice for the development and deployment of Energy Storage Management Systems (ESMS) in grid applications. It includes a set of core functions of ESMS software and core capabilities of ESMS hardware, addressing the fundamental requirements for operating energy storage systems (ESSs) in grid applications. The software functions include: dispatch of real and reactive power of single or multiple ESSs to provide grid services; monitoring, estimation and visualization of system states (e.g., power flow, voltage, current, ESS state of charge, etc.), including safety sub-system alarms. The hardware capabilities include: sensing, control and communication. The term ESMS covers a range of systems, including those commonly referred to as power management systems (PMS), power-plant controllers (PPC), microgrid controllers, and energy management systems (EMS).This document does not cover management systems for mobile applications such as electric vehicles; nor does it include operation in vehicle-to-grid applications. | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE P2688™, Recommended Practice for Energy Storage Management Systems in Energy Storage Applications | IEEE P2688™, Recommended Practice for Energy Storage Management Systems in Energy Storage Applications |
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| 0.00 | 2,019 | Techno-economics Metrics Standard for Hybrid Energy and Storage Systems | This standard defines techno-economic terminologies used in the development, construction, and operation of renewable energy and electrical energy storage systems. | renewable energy | IEEE P2814™, Techno-economics Metrics Standard for Hybrid Energy and Storage Systems | IEEE P2814™, Techno-economics Metrics Standard for Hybrid Energy and Storage Systems |
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| 0.00 | 2,020 | Energy Efficiency Test Methods for Three-Phase Variable Frequency Drive Systems | This standard defines a common test protocol for determination of energy efficiency for motor drive systems, for an AC motor and a combination of a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD), AC motor, and ancillary equipment. Performance classifications for the said motor drive systems are also defined. | Energy efficient term found | IEEE P2943™, Energy Efficiency Test Methods for Three-Phase Variable Frequency Drive Systems | IEEE P2943™, Energy Efficiency Test Methods for Three-Phase Variable Frequency Drive Systems |
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| 0.00 | 2,021 | Recommended Practices for Energy Storage System Design using Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries | This recommended practice describes the selection and repurposing (including design, operation and maintenance) of second-life electric vehicle batteries in energy storage systems with voltage levels of 10kV and below. Various technical indexes of batteries and equipment are assessed in different stages of engineering to evaluate the system efficiency, safety and economic aspects. | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE P2993™, Recommended Practices for Energy Storage System Design using Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries | IEEE P2993™, Recommended Practices for Energy Storage System Design using Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries |
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| 0.00 | 2,021 | IEEE Draft Standard for Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) Data Collection and Management Procedures | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3102/10706 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10109627 | Utilities face challenges in conducting measurement and verification in CVR deployed feeders. A standard is needed to provide procedures for electric utilities to determine the value of their CVR programs, define parameters for regulatory reporting, and define standardized verification methodology selection based on standard data collection methodologies. The purpose of this standard is to specify CVR data management and collection procedures for use by the electric utility industry to enable improved system operation.The stakeholders for this standard include Electric utilities, Electric utility equipment manufacturers, Software vendors, and Electric utility regulatory commissions. | This standard specifies a set of procedures for CVR data collection and management. Functional requirements, procedures and use cases are defined for the following scenarios: 1. Identification of cycling schedule disruptions and required data cleaning. 2. Compression rates to archive values. 3. Detection of accurate CVR status. 4. Identification of load shifts and how to deal with these in terms of measurement and verification. 5. Data cleaning and reconstruction approaches for anomalous data. 6. Procedures for determining CVR factor range and system-level CVR factor. 7. Procedures for data adequacy based on accurate CVR status, and power and voltage data. 8. Methodology selection and assumption validation based on data availability. | Voltage Optimization, Conservation Voltage Reduction, Energy Efficiency, Volt-Var Control, Reactive Power Control, Data Collection, Data Cleaning, Data Reconstruction, 13 Methodology Selection, Distribution System Operations, Transmission System Operations. | Energy efficient term found | IEEE P3102™, IEEE Draft Standard for Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) Data Collection and Management Procedures | IEEE P3102™, IEEE Draft Standard for Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) Data Collection and Management Procedures Utilities face challenges in conducting measurement and verification in CVR deployed feeders. A standard is needed to provide procedures for electric utilities to determine the value of their CVR programs, define parameters for regulatory reporting, and define standardized verification methodology selection based on standard data collection methodologies. The purpose of this standard is to specify CVR data management and collection procedures for use by the electric utility industry to enable improved system operation.The stakeholders for this standard include Electric utilities, Electric utility equipment manufacturers, Software vendors, and Electric utility regulatory commissions. |
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| 0.00 | 2,022 | Standard for Smart Cities Terminology | This standard defines techno-economic terminologies used in the development, construction, and operation of renewable energy and electrical energy storage systems, including smart city concepts across different infrastructure and systems components used across various services at city-scale. | renewable energy | IEEE P3166™, Standard for Smart Cities Terminology | IEEE P3166™, Standard for Smart Cities Terminology |
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| 0.00 | 2,022 | Standard for Secure Biometrics Device Interface | This standard specifies a language-agnostic protocol and corresponding interfaces for biometric devices to support features such as discovery of devices, capabilities exposure of the device and capture of biometrics using the device for all instant capture modalities. This protocol also specifically addresses the trustworthiness of both the device and the captured data in addition to data security. | sustainable development | IEEE P3167™, Standard for Secure Biometrics Device Interface | IEEE P3167™, Standard for Secure Biometrics Device Interface |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | IEEE Draft Standard for a Unified Terminology and Framework for Percutaneous and Non-Fluoroscopic Technology (PAN technology) in Cardiovascular Diseases | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/3182/11194 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10505207 | This standard establishes terminologies and a framework for Percutaneous and Nonfluoroscopic Technology (PAN technology) which is conducted by ultrasound in a percutaneous cardiovascular interventional therapy. This standard can promote the communication and cooperation with various stakeholders under a unified terminology and framework; as well as overcome differences to make technology more reliable, efficient and safer. The standardization of PAN technology will help scale up solution, satisfy people’s needs and promote healthcare services sustainable developments. | This standard establishes terminologies and a framework for Percutaneous and Non-fluoroscopic Technology (PAN technology) which is conducted by ultrasound in a percutaneous cardiovascular interventional therapy. | PAN technology, ultrasound, interventional, terminology, framework, IEEE3182TM | sustainable development | IEEE P3182™, IEEE Draft Standard for a Unified Terminology and Framework for Percutaneous and Non-Fluoroscopic Technology (PAN technology) in Cardiovascular Diseases | IEEE P3182™, IEEE Draft Standard for a Unified Terminology and Framework for Percutaneous and Non-Fluoroscopic Technology (PAN technology) in Cardiovascular Diseases This standard establishes terminologies and a framework for Percutaneous and Nonfluoroscopic Technology (PAN technology) which is conducted by ultrasound in a percutaneous cardiovascular interventional therapy. This standard can promote the communication and cooperation with various stakeholders under a unified terminology and framework; as well as overcome differences to make technology more reliable, efficient and safer. The standardization of PAN technology will help scale up solution, satisfy people’s needs and promote healthcare services sustainable developments. |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | Standard for a Blockchain-based Energy Metaverse Application Model, Framework, and Requirements | This standard defines an application model and a technical framework for the construction of a blockchain-based energy metaverse. This standard also specifies technical and function requirements of an energy blockchain system and application scenarios in the energy industry. | Green - Clean Tech | IEEE P3231™, Standard for a Blockchain-based Energy Metaverse Application Model, Framework, and Requirements | IEEE P3231™, Standard for a Blockchain-based Energy Metaverse Application Model, Framework, and Requirements |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | Standard for Quantum Computing Energy Efficiency | This standard defines energy efficiency metrics for quantum computing (gate-based, quantum annealing, quantum simulation). It compares the performance of the computation to its energy consumption. The performance is defined at the quantum level and at the end user level. The definition applies to all Quantum Bit (qubit) technologies, including the classical and quantum control chains, to various quantum processors, both Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ)-era and fault-tolerant, as well as to quantum annealers and simulators. | energy efficient | IEEE P3329™, Standard for Quantum Computing Energy Efficiency | IEEE P3329™, Standard for Quantum Computing Energy Efficiency |
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| 0.00 | 2,021 | Recommended Practice for Environmental Social Governance (ESG) and Social Development Goal (SDG) Action Implementation and Advancing Corporate Social Responsibility | This recommended practice provides recommendations for next steps in the application of IEEE Std 7010, applied to meeting Environmental Social Governance (ESG) and Social Development Goal (SDG) initiatives and targets. It provides action steps and map elements to review and address when applying IEEE Std 7010. This recommended practice serves to enhance the quality of the published standard by validating the design outcomes with expanded use. It provides recommendations for multiple users to align processes, collect data, develop policies and practices and measure activities against the impact on corporate goals and resulting stakeholders. This recommended practice does not set metrics for measurement and/or reporting, but rather identifies well recognized indicators to consider in assessment and measurement of progress. | sustainable development | IEEE P7010.1™, Recommended Practice for Environmental Social Governance (ESG) and Social Development Goal (SDG) Action Implementation and Advancing Corporate Social Responsibility | IEEE P7010.1™, Recommended Practice for Environmental Social Governance (ESG) and Social Development Goal (SDG) Action Implementation and Advancing Corporate Social Responsibility |
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| 0.00 | 2,022 | Recommended Practice for Addressing Sustainability, Environmental Stewardship and Climate Change Challenges in Professional Practice | This recommended practice provides a framework for exercising sound professional judgment, to be applicable to all aspects of professional practice including engineering, technical practice and technological innovation. This recommended practice encourages and helps engineers, scientists, technologists, and other professionals consider the implications of climate change and the need for sustainable development and environmental stewardship, including impacts on societies, in their practice, and to create a clear record of the outcomes of those considerations. | sustainable development | IEEE P7800™, Recommended Practice for Addressing Sustainability, Environmental Stewardship and Climate Change Challenges in Professional Practice | IEEE P7800™, Recommended Practice for Addressing Sustainability, Environmental Stewardship and Climate Change Challenges in Professional Practice |
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| 0.00 | 2,023 | Standard for Measurement and Verification of Reduction of Greenhouse Gases for Climate Action Projects and Solutions | This standard provides techniques and methodologies for measurement, monitoring, reporting, and verification (MMRV) of solutions/projects developed in pursuance of regenerative climate action. This standard is applicable to all project types and categories that reduce and/or sequester emissions of greenhouse gasses, conserve biodiversity and contribute community benefits. The methodologies defined in this standard leverage technologies such as Satellite Imagery, Remote Sensing, Internet of Things (IOT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This standard specifies templates for registering climate projects, reporting their outputs, verifying the outputs, estimating the outcomes in terms of reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and issuing guidelines for issuing certificates for verified reduction of GHG from the environment. This standard creates a Taxonomy of Categories and Subcategories of Climate Action Projects and a database of formulas for every category that translates climate action outputs to outcomes in terms of GHG reductions. This standard emphasizes holistic considerations when estimating the outcomes in terms of GHG reductions; these considerations include potential, intended or unintended negative impacts, and accounting for GHG emissions during the entire lifecycle of the project. | renewable energy | IEEE P7802™, Standard for Measurement and Verification of Reduction of Greenhouse Gases for Climate Action Projects and Solutions | IEEE P7802™, Standard for Measurement and Verification of Reduction of Greenhouse Gases for Climate Action Projects and Solutions |
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| 0.00 | 2,018 | IEEE Draft Guide for Centralized Protection and Control (CPC) Systems within a Substation | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.300/7258 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10168742 | This guide for Centralized Protection and Control (CPC) systems addresses the realization of various protection, automation and control functions within a CPC system utilizing data collected from intelligent electronic devices. This guide includes all protection, automation and control functions in a substation including interconnecting circuits using devices and their interconnections with suitable communication protocols. This guide includes references to existing standards applicable to protection, automation and control applications for various types of circuit elements such as generators, transformers, bus bars, shunt and series capacitor banks, reactors, transmission lines and distribution lines. The guide addresses CPC system architectures for typical substation configurations. The guide addresses the reliability and maintainability of each architecture, along with their respective testing requirements. The guide also addresses CPC development, installation, commissioning, troubleshooting and maintenance. | centralized protection and control (CPC), CPC System, CPC-based System, Digital Substation, intelligent electronic device (IED), process interface unit (PIU), System Integrity Protection Scheme (SIPS). | Storage - energy or battery | IEEE PC37.300™, IEEE Draft Guide for Centralized Protection and Control (CPC) Systems within a Substation | IEEE PC37.300™, IEEE Draft Guide for Centralized Protection and Control (CPC) Systems within a Substation |
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| 0.00 | 2,017 | IEEE Draft Guide to Describe the Occurrence and Mitigation of Switching Transients Induced by Transformers, Switching Device, and System Interaction | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.142/7005 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9741451 | The performance of transformers in the presence of oscillatory transients is addressed in this guide. Oscillatory transients are typically produced by the interaction of the switching device, transformer, load, and system. This guide describes operating conditions that may produce oscillatory switching transient voltages damaging to the transformer insulation system. It discusses the electrical characteristics of the source, switching device, transformer, load, and the nature of their transient interaction. It discusses several mitigation methods. Two generic examples are included. This guide focuses on mechanical switching devices and does not address semiconductor switching devices. | This Guide addresses the application of transformers in the presence of oscillatory switching transients. These oscillatory transients are typically produced by the interaction of the switching device, transformer, load, and system. This Guide defines operating conditions that may produce switching voltages damaging to the transformer insulation system. It discusses the electrical characteristics of the system source, switching device, transformer, and load and the nature of their transient interaction. It outlines several mitigation methods. Two examples are included. This Guide recognizes that many devices and/or system operations can produce oscillatory transient waveforms. The focus of this Guide is on the interaction between a transformer, the system, and a switching device as a result of several reports of transformer internal winding failures. This Guide focuses only on mechanical switching devices and does not cover semiconductor switching devices. | IEEE C57.142, mitigation, oscillatory, snubber, switching device, transformer, transient | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE PC57.142™, IEEE Draft Guide to Describe the Occurrence and Mitigation of Switching Transients Induced by Transformers, Switching Device, and System Interaction | IEEE PC57.142™, IEEE Draft Guide to Describe the Occurrence and Mitigation of Switching Transients Induced by Transformers, Switching Device, and System Interaction The performance of transformers in the presence of oscillatory transients is addressed in this guide. Oscillatory transients are typically produced by the interaction of the switching device, transformer, load, and system. This guide describes operating conditions that may produce oscillatory switching transient voltages damaging to the transformer insulation system. It discusses the electrical characteristics of the source, switching device, transformer, load, and the nature of their transient interaction. It discusses several mitigation methods. Two generic examples are included. This guide focuses on mechanical switching devices and does not address semiconductor switching devices. |
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| 0.00 | 2,017 | IEEE Draft Guide for Application of Monitoring Equipment to Liquid-Immersed Transformers and Components | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.143/6961 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10127598 | Identification of the key parameters that can be monitored for obtaining an indication of the condition of liquid-immersed transformers is covered by this guide. It also covers risk/benefit analysis, sensor application, and monitoring systems application. This guide does not cover interpretation of monitoring results. | This guide covers identification of the key parameters that can be monitored for obtaining an indication of the condition of liquid-immersed transformers. It also covers risk/benefit analysis, sensor application, and monitoring systems application. This guide does not cover interpretation of monitoring results. | IEEE C57.143, liquid-immersed transformers, transformer monitoring | climate change | IEEE PC57.143™, IEEE Draft Guide for Application of Monitoring Equipment to Liquid-Immersed Transformers and Components | IEEE PC57.143™, IEEE Draft Guide for Application of Monitoring Equipment to Liquid-Immersed Transformers and Components Identification of the key parameters that can be monitored for obtaining an indication of the condition of liquid-immersed transformers is covered by this guide. It also covers risk/benefit analysis, sensor application, and monitoring systems application. This guide does not cover interpretation of monitoring results. |
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| 0.00 | 2,021 | IEEE Draft Guide for the Interpretation of Moisture Related Parameters in Liquid Immersed Transformers and Reactors | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C57.162/10520 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9901501 | It is widely accepted that one of the most significant contaminants affecting the performance of liquid immersed transformers is moisture. Because of its importance, many standards and guides give various descriptions of the effects of moisture, various recommendations on the acceptable levels of moisture, recommendations for the determination of moisture and moisture mitigation techniques. This guide is intended to consolidate available state-of-the-art knowledge for moisture related parameters in liquid immersed transformers and to serve as a reference that other standards and guides can refer to. | This guide applies to liquid immersed transformers and reactors and addresses: * Moisture related phenomena and parameters in transformers and reactors * The theory of moisture dynamics in solid-liquid and solid-liquid-gas insulating physical complexes * Methods of assessment of moisture related parameters in solid-liquid and solid-liquid-gas insulating physical complexes * The effects of moisture on operating transformers and reactors, and the risks associated with these effects * The establishment of a baseline for each moisture related parameter * The tracking and interpreting of changes against the baselines throughout the life of the transformer or reactor | Moisture, relative saturation | Distributed energy resources term found | IEEE PC57.162™, IEEE Draft Guide for the Interpretation of Moisture Related Parameters in Liquid Immersed Transformers and Reactors | IEEE PC57.162™, IEEE Draft Guide for the Interpretation of Moisture Related Parameters in Liquid Immersed Transformers and Reactors It is widely accepted that one of the most significant contaminants affecting the performance of liquid immersed transformers is moisture. Because of its importance, many standards and guides give various descriptions of the effects of moisture, various recommendations on the acceptable levels of moisture, recommendations for the determination of moisture and moisture mitigation techniques. This guide is intended to consolidate available state-of-the-art knowledge for moisture related parameters in liquid immersed transformers and to serve as a reference that other standards and guides can refer to. |
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| 0.00 | 2,016 | IEEE Draft Guide for the Application of Surge Protective Devices for the Smart Grid | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C62.220/6924 | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9979753 | The scope of this guide covers the application of surge protective devices for the electrical equipment and systems with voltages of 1000 V (ac) and 1500 V (dc) or less within a smart grid. This includes power, communications, control systems, data acquisition equipment and associated circuitry. Additionally, there are cases which involve smart grid equipment attaching or coupling to higher voltage circuits such as electric utility medium voltage distribution. This scope does not limit providing guidance for such matters. | This document focuses on surge protective devices that operate on systems with voltages 1,000 Volts(ac)/1500 Volts(dc) and below. However, it may include cases that involve smart grid equipment attaching or coupling to higher voltage circuits such as electric utility medium voltage distribution. Included within this scope are communications, data acquisition equipment, and associated circuitry and interfaces. Guidance is given on protecting the variety of mostly electronic equipment that will be added to homes, businesses, government facilities and industrial plants as part of the Smart Grid. | renewable energy | IEEE PC62.220™, IEEE Draft Guide for the Application of Surge Protective Devices for the Smart Grid | IEEE PC62.220™, IEEE Draft Guide for the Application of Surge Protective Devices for the Smart Grid The scope of this guide covers the application of surge protective devices for the electrical equipment and systems with voltages of 1000 V (ac) and 1500 V (dc) or less within a smart grid. This includes power, communications, control systems, data acquisition equipment and associated circuitry. Additionally, there are cases which involve smart grid equipment attaching or coupling to higher voltage circuits such as electric utility medium voltage distribution. This scope does not limit providing guidance for such matters. |
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