Archives: IEEE Whitepapers

XR Ethics in War, Conflict, and Defense

The scope of this report is the exploration of ethics-related issues to support the development, design, and deployment of XR applications in the war, conflict, and defense domain and the aim is to initiate expert-driven, multidiscipline analysis of the evolving XR Ethics requirements, with a vision to propose solutions, technologies,…

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Low-Latency Communication White Paper

This white paper is to inform users and IEEE 802 working groups on the applications and requirements for low latency communications. Low latency is challenging to implement in wired or wireless networks. Some wireless applications are located in physical environments over which the operator/owner can exert control in unlicensed and…

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A Framework for Human Decision-Making through the Lifecycle of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems in Defense Applications

The framework set out in this document is intended to help inform a range of stakeholders involved in various types of decision-making related to autonomous and intelligent systems (AIS), especially in the military context. The framework provides a granular means for identifying the technical considerations that are necessary to meet…

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Simulation, Testing, Verification, and Validation (STV2) of Autonomous Driving

STV2 is a set of processes that support the development, validation, and operation of autonomous driving systems from the perspectives of safety and cost. The scope, architecture, and critical components of STV2, as well as how the full lifecycle of autonomous driving systems is covered, is presented in this white…

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Stabilizing Qubits with Dynamic Frequencies, the Implications on Post-Quantum Encryption Protocols, and A Hybrid Quantum Internet

The paper discusses how stabilized qubits can impact encryption methods, such as quantum key distribution (QKD) and Quantum Elliptical Curve Cryptography (QECC), by enhancing computational integrity and error rates. However, the ability to stabilize qubits also introduces potential risks, as it may lead to vulnerabilities in quantum cryptographic systems if…

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WEB 3.0: The Evolution of Information-Centric Networks

The aim of Web 3.0 is to revolutionize how users interact with and derive value from information in the digital age. By providing a framework for efficient information organization, value creation, and privacy preservation, solutions to critical challenges facing the current internet ecosystem are offered. The technical architecture, economic model,…

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AUTONOMOUS DRIVING ARCHITECTURE (ADA): Enabling Intelligent, Automated, and Connected Vehicles and Transportation

As the automotive industry continues its rapid evolution toward autonomy, this document describes a prototypical Autonomous Driving Architecture (ADA) along with a promising application ecosystem. It comprehensively explores fundamental components within ADA, ranging from hardware and software stack layers to regulatory and ethical considerations. Trends and challenges: The document sets…

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Ethics and Empathy-Based Human-AI Partnering: Exploring the Extent to which Cultural Differences Matter When Developing an Ethical Technical Standard

This white paper reports insights derived from two workshops held in Tokyo in June 2024, conducted to explore Japanese and regional insights on ethical questions regarding the use of technology to emulate empathy, general-purpose artificial intelligence (GPAI), and human-AI partnering. Key recommendations from the workshop are as follows: 1) To…

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IEEE Industry Connections (IEEE-IC) 3D Body Processing (3DBP) Initiative – An Introduction

The background, goals, and status for the IEEE 3D body processing (3DBP) initiative are introduced in this white paper. This initiative was launched in the first quarter of 2016 with an initial focus on exploring technology standardization opportunities for hardware and software technologies across the “3D body processing” pipeline; i.e.,…

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