The wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE) architecture and services necessary for WAVE devices to communicate in a mobile vehicular environment are described in this guide. It is meant to be used in conjunction with the family of IEEE 1609 standards as of its publication date. These include IEEE Std 1609.2(TM), IEEE Standard Security Services for Applications and Management Messages; IEEE Std 1609.3(TM), Networking Services; IEEE Std 1609.4(TM), Multi- Channel Operation; IEEE Std 1609.11(TM), Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS); IEEE Std 1609.12(TM), Identifiers; and IEEE Std 802.11(TM) in operation outside the context of a basic service set.
- Sponsor Committee
- VT/ITS - Intelligent Transportation Systems
Learn More About VT/ITS - Intelligent Transportation Systems - Status
- Active Standard
- PAR Approval
- 2016-06-30
- Superseding
- 1609.0-2013
- Board Approval
- 2019-02-08
- History
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- Published:
- 2019-04-10
Working Group Details
- Society
- IEEE Vehicular Technology Society
Learn More About IEEE Vehicular Technology Society - Sponsor Committee
- VT/ITS - Intelligent Transportation Systems
Learn More About VT/ITS - Intelligent Transportation Systems - Working Group
-
1609_WG - V2X Communications Working Group
- IEEE Program Manager
- Soo Kim
Contact Soo Kim - Working Group Chair
- Justin Mcnew
Other Activities From This Working Group
Current projects that have been authorized by the IEEE SA Standards Board to develop a standard.
P1609.2.2
Standard Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Multi-Jurisdictional Interoperability Using Security Credentials Originating in Disparate Policy Domains
This standard defines mechanisms for enabling trust between devices that use digital certificates as specified in IEEE Std 1609.2, where device certificates are provided by authorities operating under different policy regimes.
Standards approved by the IEEE SA Standards Board that are within the 10-year lifecycle.
1609.12-2019
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Identifiers
Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) is specified in the IEEE 1609 family of standards, within which certain identifiers are used. The use of these identifiers is described, and identifier values that have been allocated for use by WAVE systems are indicated.
1609.2-2022
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments--Security Services for Application and Management Messages
Secure message formats and processing for use by Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) devices are defined in this standard, including methods to secure WAVE management messages and methods to secure application messages. Administrative functions necessary to support the core security functions are also described.
1609.2.1-2022
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Certificate Management Interfaces for End Entities
Certificate management protocols are specified in this document to support provisioning and management of digital certificates, as specified in IEEE Std 1609.2(TM), to end entities, that is, an actor that uses digital certificates to authorize application activities. (Additional downloads for this standards can be found at https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/1609.2.1-2022_downloads.zip)
1609.2.1-2022/Cor 1-2023
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Certificate Management Interfaces for End Entities--Corrigendum 1
This corrigendum provides corrections to references, figures, processes, tables, and ASN.1 modules from 1609.2.1-2022.
1609.3-2020
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Networking Services
Services to WAVE devices and systems are provided. Layer 3 and layer 4 of the open system interconnect (OSI) model and the Internet Protocol (IP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) elements of the Internet model are represented. Management and data services within WAVE devices are provided.
1609.3-2020/Cor 1-2024
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Networking Services Corrigendum 1
This corrigendum provides corrections to tables from 1609.3-2020
1609.4-2016
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) -- Multi-Channel Operation
Multi-channel wireless radio operations, Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) mode, medium access control (MAC), and physical layers (PHYs), including parameters for priority access, channel switching and routing, management services, and primitives designed for multi-channel operations are described in this standard.
1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Multi-Channel Operation - Corrigendum 1: Miscellaneous Corrections
Multi-channel wireless radio operations, Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) mode, medium access control, and physical layers, including parameters for priority access, channel switching and routing, management services, and primitives designed for multichannel operations are described in this standard.
These standards have been replaced with a revised version of the standard, or by a compilation of the original active standard and all its existing amendments, corrigenda, and errata.
1609.0-2013
IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Architecture
The wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE) architecture and services necessary for WAVE devices to communicate in a mobile vehicular environment are described in this guide. It is meant to be used in conjunction with the family of IEEE 1609 standards as of its publication date. These include IEEE Std 1609.2™, IEEE Standard Security Services for Applications and Management Messages, IEEE Std 1609.3 Networking Services, IEEE Std 1609.4 Multi-Channel Operation, IEEE Std 1609.11 Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), IEEE Std 1609.12 Identifier Allocations, and IEEE Std 802.11 in operation outside the context of a basic service set.
1609.12-2012
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Identifier Allocations
Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) is specified in the IEEE 1609 family of standards, within which a number of identifiers are used. This document describes the use of these identifiers, indicates identifier values that have been allocated for use by WAVE systems, and specifies the allocation of values of identifiers specified in the WAVE standards.
1609.12-2016
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Identifier Allocations
Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) is specified in the IEEE 1609 family of standards, within which a number of identifiers are used. The use of these identifiers is described, identifier values that have been allocated for use by WAVE systems are indicated, and the allocation of values of identifiers specified in the WAVE standards is specified.
1609.2-2013
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments – Security Services for Applications and Management Messages
Secure message formats and processing for use by Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) devices, including methods to secure WAVE management messages and methods to secure application messages are defined in this standard. It also describes administrative functions necessary to support the core security functions.
1609.2-2016
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments--Security Services for Applications and Management Messages
This standard defines secure message formats and processing for use by Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) devices, including methods to secure WAVE management messages and methods to secure application messages. It also describes administrative functions necessary to support the core security functions.
1609.2a-2017
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments--Security Services for Applications and Management Messages - Amendment 1
This standard defines secure message formats and processing for use by Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) devices, including methods to secure WAVE management messages and methods to secure application messages. It also describes administrative functions necessary to support the core security functions.
1609.2b-2019
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments--Security Services for Applications and Management Messages - Amendment 2--PDU Functional Types and Encryption Key Management
Secure message formats and processing for use by Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) devices, including methods to secure WAVE management messages and methods to secure application messages are defined. Administrative functions necessary to support the core security functions are also defined.
1609.3-2007
IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Networking Services
WAVE Networking Services provides services to WAVE devices and systems. It represents roughly layers 3 and 4 of the OSI model and the IP, UDP, and TCP elements of the Internet model. The services provided include management and data services within WAVE devices.
1609.3-2010
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Networking Services
Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Networking Services provides services to WAVE devices and systems. Layers 3 and 4 of the open system interconnect (OSI) model and the Internet Protocol (IP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) elements of the Internet model are represented. Management and data services within WAVE devices are provided.
1609.3-2010/Cor 1-2012
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Networking Services Corrigendum 1: Miscellaneous Corrections
Several errors in IEEE Std 1609.3-2010 related to Gateway MAC Address, EDCA Parameter Set, and 3DLocationAndConfidence fields are addressed in this corrigendum.
1609.4-2010
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Multi-channel Operation
Multi-channel wireless radio operations, Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) mode, medium access control (MAC), and physical layers (PHYs), including the operation of control channel (CCH) and service channel (SCH) interval timers, parameters for priority access, channel switching and routing, management services, and primitives designed for multi-channel operations are described in this standard.
These standards have been removed from active status through a ballot where the standard is made inactive as a consensus decision of a balloting group.
1609.1-2006
Trial-Use Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Resource Manager
This standard specifies a wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE) dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) application, known as the WAVE resource manager (RM), designed to allow applications at remote sites to communicate with devices known as onboard units (OBUs), which are mounted in vehicles, through devices known as roadside units (RSUs), which are mounted on the roadside. The WAVE RM, acting like an application layer, multiplexes the communications of multiple remote applications, each communicating with multiple OBUs. The purpose of the communication is to conduct information interchange, needed to implement the requirements of the remote WAVE DSRC applications.
1609.2-2006
IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments - Security Services for Applications and Management Messages
Secure message formats, and the processing of those secure messages, within the DSRC/WAVE system are defined. The standard covers methods for securing WAVE management messages and application messages, with the exception of vehicle-originating safety messages. It also describes administrative functions necessary to support the core security functions.
1609.4-2006
IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Multi-Channel Operation
Multi-channel operation is an extension to the IEEE 802.11 WAVE mode that describes how to support a multi-channel system with the IEEE 802.11 medium access control (MAC) and physical layers (PHYs) via a control channel (CCH) and multiple service channels (SCHs). Specifically, the multi-channel operation (channel coordination) provides mechanisms for prioritized access, channel routing and coordination, and data transmission.
These standards are removed from active status through an administrative process for standards that have not undergone a revision process within 10 years.
1609.11-2010
IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)-- Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
This standard specifies the electronic payment service layer and profile for Payment and Identity authentication, and Payment Data transfer for Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) based applications in Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments. This standard defines a basic level of technical interoperability (vehicle-to-roadside) for electronic payment equipment, i.e., onboard unit (OBU) and roadside unit (RSU) using WAVE. It does not provide a full solution for interoperability, and it does not define other parts of the electronic payment system, other services, other technologies and non-technical elements of payment interoperability. This standard is not intended to define technology and processes to activate and store data into the OBU (personalization), nor the applications using the payment service.