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IEEE Std 802.15.4™-2003 Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) -Description

Abstract: This standard defines the protocol and compatible interconnection for data communication devices using low data rate, low power and low complexity, short-range radio frequency (RF) transmissions in a wireless personal area network (WPAN).

Keywords: ad hoc network, low data rate, low power, LR-WPAN, mobility, personal area network (PAN), radio frequency (RF), short range, wireless, wireless personal area network (WPAN)

Content +

  • 1. Overview
    • 1.1 Scope
    • 1.2 Purpose
  • 2. References
    • 2.1 IEEE documents
    • 2.2 ISO documents
    • 2.3 ITU-T documents
    • 2.4 Other documents
  • 3. Definitions
  • 4. Acronyms and abbreviations
  • 5. General description
    • 5.1 Components of the IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN
    • 5.2 Network topologies
      • 5.2.1 Network formation
    • 5.3 Architecture
      • 5.3.1 PHY
      • 5.3.2 MAC sublayer
    • 5.4 Functional overview
      • 5.4.1 Superframe structure
      • 5.4.2 Data transfer model
      • 5.4.3 Frame structure
      • 5.4.4 Robustness
      • 5.4.5 Power consumption considerations
      • 5.4.6 Security
    • 5.5 Concept of primitives
  • 6. PHY specification
    • 6.1 General requirements and definitions
      • 6.1.1 Operating frequency range
      • 6.1.2 Channel assignments and numbering
      • 6.1.3 RF power measurement
      • 6.1.4 Transmit power
      • 6.1.5 Out-of-band spurious emission
      • 6.1.6 Receiver sensitivity definitions
    • 6.2 PHY service specifications
      • 6.2.1 PHY data service
      • 6.2.2 PHY management service
      • 6.2.3 PHY enumerations description
    • 6.3 PPDU format
      • 6.3.1 General packet format
    • 6.4 PHY constants and PIB attributes
      • 6.4.1 PHY constants
      • 6.4.2 PHY PIB attributes
    • 6.5 2450 MHz PHY specifications
      • 6.5.1 Data rate
      • 6.5.2 Modulation and spreading
      • 6.5.3 2450 MHz band radio specification
    • 6.6 868/915 MHz band PHY specifications
      • 6.6.1 868/915 MHz band data rates
      • 6.6.2 Modulation and spreading
      • 6.6.3 868/915 MHz band radio specification
    • 6.7 General radio specifications
      • 6.7.1 TX-to-RX turnaround time
      • 6.7.2 RX-to-TX turnaround time
      • 6.7.3 Error-vector magnitude (EVM) definition
      • 6.7.4 Transmit center frequency tolerance
      • 6.7.5 Transmit power
      • 6.7.6 Receiver maximum input level of desired signal
      • 6.7.7 Receiver ED
      • 6.7.8 LQI
      • 6.7.9 CCA
  • 7. MAC sublayer specification
    • 7.1 MAC sublayer service specification
      • 7.1.1 MAC data service
      • 7.1.2 MAC management service
      • 7.1.3 Association primitives
      • 7.1.4 Disassociation primitives
      • 7.1.5 Beacon notification primitive
      • 7.1.6 Primitives for reading PIB attributes
      • 7.1.7 GTS management primitives
      • 7.1.8 Primitives for orphan notification
      • 7.1.9 Primitives for resetting the MAC sublayer
      • 7.1.10 Primitives for specifying the receiver enable time
      • 7.1.11 Primitives for channel scanning
      • 7.1.12 Communication status primitive
      • 7.1.13 Primitives for writing MAC PIB attributes
      • 7.1.14 Primitives for updating the superframe configuration
      • 7.1.15 Primitives for synchronizing with a coordinator
      • 7.1.16 Primitives for requesting data from a coordinator
      • 7.1.17 MAC enumeration description
    • 7.2 MAC frame formats
      • 7.2.1 General MAC frame format
      • 7.2.2 Format of individual frame types
    • 7.3 MAC command frames
      • 7.3.1 Association and disassociation
      • 7.3.2 Coordinator interaction
      • 7.3.3 GTS allocation and deallocation
    • 7.4 MAC constants and PIB attributes
      • 7.4.1 MAC constants
      • 7.4.2 MAC PIB attributes
    • 7.5 MAC functional description
      • 7.5.1 Channel access
      • 7.5.2 Starting and maintaining PANs
      • 7.5.3 Association and disassociation
      • 7.5.4 Synchronization
      • 7.5.5 Transaction handling
      • 7.5.6 Transmission, reception, and acknowledgment
      • 7.5.7 GTS allocation and management
      • 7.5.8 Frame security
    • 7.6 Security suite specifications
      • 7.6.1 Security suite building blocks
      • 7.6.2 AES-CTR security suite
      • 7.6.3 AES-CCM security suite
      • 7.6.4 AES-CBC-MAC security suite
    • 7.7 Message sequence charts illustrating MAC-PHY interaction
  • Annex A SSCS
    • A.1 802.2 Convergence sublayer
      • A.1.1 MA-UNITDATA.request
      • A.1.2 MA-UNITDATA.indication
      • A.1.3 MA-UNITDATA-STATUS.indication
  • Annex B Security implementation
    • B.1 Generic CCM mode
      • B.1.1 Inputs
      • B.1.2 Authentication
      • B.1.3 Encryption
      • B.1.4 Output
      • B.1.5 Decryption
      • B.1.6 Restrictions
      • B.1.7 List of symbols
    • B.2 CTR Encryption
    • B.3 CBC-MAC
  • Annex C Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma
    • C.1 Introduction
      • C.1.1 Scope
      • C.1.2 Purpose
    • C.2 Abbreviations and special symbols
    • C.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma
    • C.4 Identification of the implementation
    • C.5 Identification of the protocol
    • C.6 Global statement of conformance
    • C.7 PICS proforma tables
      • C.7.1 Major roles for IEEE 802.15.4 devices
      • C.7.2 Major capabilities for the PHY
      • C.7.3 Major capabilities for the MAC sublayer
  • Annex D Formal description of IEEE 802.15.4 operation
    • D.1 Specification and description language (SDL)
      • D.1.1 SDL overview
      • D.1.2 SDL system overview
      • D.1.3 IEEE 802.15.4 SDL model overview
    • D.2 IEEE 802.15.4 PHY package
      • D.2.1 Block type Phy_block
    • D.3 IEEE 802.15.4 MAC sublayer package
      • D.3.1 Block type MAC_block
    • D.4 Signal definition package
      • D.4.1 Signal definition package (1)
      • D.4.2 Signal definition package (2)
      • D.4.3 Signal definition package (3)
      • D.4.4 Signal definition package (4)
      • D.4.5 Signal definition package (5)
      • D.4.6 Signal definition package (6)
      • D.4.7 Signal definition package (7)
      • D.4.8 Signal definition package (8)
      • D.4.9 Signal definition package (9)
      • D.4.10 Signal definition package (10)
      • D.4.11 Signal definition package (11)
      • D.4.12 Signal definition package (12)
      • D.4.13 Signal definition package (13)
      • D.4.14 Signal definition package (14)
      • D.4.15 Signal definition package (15)
      • D.4.16 Signal definition package (16)
      • D.4.17 Signal definition package (17)
      • D.4.18 Signal definition package (18)
      • D.4.19 Signal definition package (19)
      • D.4.20 Signal definition package (20)
  • Annex E Coexistence with other IEEE standards and proposed standards
    • E.1 Standards and proposed standards characterized for coexistence
    • E.2 General coexistence issues
      • E.2.1 CCA
      • E.2.2 Modulation
      • E.2.3 ED and LQI
      • E.2.4 Low duty cycle
      • E.2.5 Low transmit power
      • E.2.6 Channel alignment
      • E.2.7 Neighbor piconet capability
    • E.3 Coexistence performance
      • E.3.1 Assumptions for coexistence quantification
      • E.3.2 BER model
      • E.3.3 Coexistence simulation results
    • E.4 Notes on the calculations
  • Annex F IEEE 802.15.4 regulatory requirements
    • F.1 Introduction
    • F.2 Applicable U.S. (FCC) rules
      • F.2.1 Section 15.35 of FCC CFR47
      • F.2.2 Section 15.209 of FCC CFR47
      • F.2.3 Section 15.205 of FCC CFR47
      • F.2.4 Section 15.247 of FCC CFR47
      • F.2.5 Section 15.249 of FCC CFR47
    • F.3 Applicable European rules
      • F.3.1 European 2400 MHz band rules
      • F.3.2 European 868–870 MHz band rules
    • F.4 Known Japanese rules
    • F.5 Emissions specification analysis with respect to known worldwide regulations
      • F.5.1 General analysis and impact of detector bandwidth and averaging rules
      • F.5.2 Frequency spreading and averaging effects specific to IEEE 802.15.4
    • F.6 Summary of out-of-band spurious emissions limits
    • F.7 Phase noise requirements inferred from regulatory limits
    • F.8 Summary of transmission power levels
  • Annex G Bibliography
    • G.1 General
    • G.2 Regulatory documents

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